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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Avalia??o de bact?rias nitrificantes em filtros biol?gicos submersos aerados

Delgado, Tatiana Cardoso 06 November 2009 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T15:03:23Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 TatianaCD_DISSERT.PDF: 3494650 bytes, checksum: b64da14488429ca5572f84e37365b101 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2009-11-06 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior / This study investigates a new treatment system of wastewater by anaerobic and aerobic biological filters for nitrogen modification. The main objective of this study was evaluate, on a pilot scale, quantitatively and qualitatively the bacterian nitrifying community in a experimental sewage treatment system made by aerobics biological filters in series, in search of figure out the dynamic of nitrogen modification process. It was collected and laboratorial analysed microbiologically, regarding NMP of Nitrosomonas e Nitrobacter, and physical-chemically considering nitrogen sequence. We conclude that: the association in aerobic biological filters under nutrition controlled conditions and oxygen level allows the appearance of bacterian community responsible for the nitrogen modification; the method used, despite its limitations, provided the selection of autotrophic nitrifying microorganisms, allowing the identification of Nitrosomonas and Nitrobacter; the flow direction tested in the experimental unit did not affect the nitrifying bacterial community, certainly because they were kept drowned and did not occur flow speed that could breake the formed biomass; the nitrification process happened in aerated biological filters in all phases of the research, comproved by microbiological tests; in the third phase of the research the increase of the oxygen rate was significant for the nitrificant bacterian community in the aerate biological filters, allowing its growth, occurring relation between the efficiency of nitrification system and the quantity of organisms responsible for this process; the conduit used in aerated biological filters showed satisfactory performance support material to the nitrifying bacteria development / Neste estudo foi pesquisado um novo sistema de tratamento de efluente com filtros biol?gicos anaer?bios e aer?bios, visando a transforma??o das formas de nitrog?nio. O principal objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar, em escala piloto, quantitativamente e qualitativamente a comunidade bacteriana nitrificante em um sistema de tratamento de esgoto experimental composto por filtros biol?gicos submersos aerados em s?rie, para compreender a din?mica no processo de transforma??o de nitrog?nio. Para tal, foram feitas coletas e an?lises laboratoriais tanto microbiol?gicas, no que diz respeito ? NMP de Nitrosomonas e Nitrobacter, quanto f?sico-qu?micas, com rela??o ? seq??ncia nitrogenada. Diante dos resultados obtidos p?de-se concluir que: a associa??o em s?rie de filtros biol?gicos aer?bio sob condi??es controladas de nutri??o e n?vel de oxig?nio permitiu a forma??o da comunidade bacteriana respons?vel pela transforma??o de nitrog?nio; o m?todo utilizado, apesar de suas limita??es, propiciou a sele??o de microorganismos autotr?ficos nitrificantes, permitindo a identifica??o de Nitrosomonas e Nitrobacter; os sentidos de fluxo testados na unidade experimental n?o influenciaram a comunidade bacteriana nitrificante, certamente porque foram mantidos afogados e n?o ocorreu velocidade de fluxo capaz de cisalhar a biomassa formada; o processo de nitrifica??o ocorreu nos filtros biol?gicos aerados em todas as fases da pesquisa, tendo sido isto comprovado pelos exames microbiol?gicos; na terceira fase da pesquisa o aumento da taxa de oxigena??o foi significativo para a comunidade bacteriana nitrificante nos filtros biol?gicos aerados, favorecendo seu crescimento, havendo desta forma rela??o entre a efici?ncia do sistema na nitrifica??o e a quantidade de organismos respons?veis por esse processo; os an?is de eletroduto utilizado nos filtros biol?gicos aerados mostraram desempenho satisfat?rio como material suporte para o desenvolvimento bacteriano nitrificante

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