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Interferometry-based Free Space Communication And Information ProcessingArain, Muzamil Arshad 01 January 2005 (has links)
This dissertation studies, analyzes, and experimentally demonstrates the innovative use of interference phenomenon in the field of opto-electronic information processing and optical communications. A number of optical systems using interferometric techniques both in the optical and the electronic domains has been demonstrated in the filed of signal transmission and processing, optical metrology, defense, and physical sensors. Specifically it has been shown that the interference of waves in the form of holography can be exploited to realize a novel optical scanner called Code Multiplexed Optical Scanner (C-MOS). The C-MOS features large aperture, wide scan angles, 3-D beam control, no moving parts, and high beam scanning resolution. A C-MOS based free space optical transceiver for bi-directional communication has also been experimentally demonstrated. For high speed, large bandwidth, and high frequency operation, an optically implemented reconfigurable RF transversal filter design is presented that implements wide range of filtering algorithms. A number of techniques using heterodyne interferometry via acousto-optic device for optical path length measurements have been described. Finally, a whole new class of interferometric sensors for optical metrology and sensing applications is presented. A non-traditional interferometric output signal processing scheme has been developed. Applications include, for example, temperature sensors for harsh environments for a wide temperature range from room temperature to 1000 degree C.
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Studies on Molecular and Ion Transport in Silicalite Membranes andApplications as Ion Separator for Redox Flow BatteryYang, Ruidong 10 October 2014 (has links)
No description available.
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Optovláknová interferometrie / Fiber optic interferometrySrnský, Petr January 2017 (has links)
The aim of the diploma thesis is theoretical analysis of optical fiber sensory sensing using coherent and incoherent interferometry, creation of simulation models of interferometers and their practical measurement. The first part deals with the description of basic physical principles and interferometers. In the second part the thesis deals with the description and design of optical microphones, which are based on the principles of physical interferometers Michelson and Mach - Zehneder interferometer. Both models are simulated in the VPIphotonics simulation environment. In the third part of the thesis, both models are assembled and measured. The last part of the thesis presents the differences between the interferometers and the results of the measurements.
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Etude ultra-sensible en phase de nano-structures par interferométrie optique à balayage en champ proche / A study on ultra-sensitive phase in nano-structures by near-field scanning optical interferometryMok, Jinmyoung 26 March 2015 (has links)
La construction d’un NSOM, dans ce manuscrit de thèse, est décrite en détail. Lacombinaison du système NSOM construit avec un interféromètre est proposée afin d’accéderà des mesures de phase, à la fois de ultra-haute sensibilité mais également de très granderésolution spatiale. Le nom de l’instrument développé est un interferomètre optique àbalayage en champ proche (NSOI, pour l’acronyme en anglais). Le principe est basé surl’utilisation d’un diapason accordable en cristal de quartz, sur lequel se trouve une pointe,afin de sonder le matériau étudié. La mesure de la force de cisaillement de la pointe sondeau voisinage de la surface permet d’assurer la régulation et la stabilité de la distance depositionnement de la pointe par rapport à la surface considérée. Le dispositif est construit encombinant différents éléments électroniques pilotés par un logiciel développé en langageLab-VIEW. Le bruit de la mesure en NSOI est supprimé par un calcul simple basé sur lathéorie de l’optique ondulatoire et des interférences associées. Le système permet deréaliser des mesures optiques en champ proche ainsi que la détermination en hauterésolution de la phase du champ optique. L’échantillon SNG01 (l’un des réseaux utilisés pourcaractériser notre microscope à balayage en champ proche), ainsi que des disques optiques(CD, DVD and disques blu-ray) ont été utilisés pour tester la faisabilité et les performancesde notre système.Dans ce manuscrit de thèse, le graphène et les monocouches de MoS2 sont étudiés. Nous montrons qu’une épaisseur à l’échelle atomique peut être résolue par notresystème NSOI, avec l’utilisation de l’algorithme de suppression du bruit de mesure. Lesjoints de grain du graphène sont observés à grande échelle, via la technique d’imagerie parcollection en champ proche et par la réalisation de cartographies de phase. En particulier,les tensions internes à une couche de graphène sont observées, uniquement dans le casd’une imagerie de phase. / In this thesis, near-field scanning optical interferometry (NSOI), which combinesNSOM with interferometer, is proposed for the phase measurement. The shear-forcedetection scheme is applied for distance regulation. The hardware of the systemis constructed by combining various electronic devices, and the operating softwareis coded by LabVIEW. Unwanted background signal is removed by simple calculationbased on interference theory. By using this, the near-field optical measurementand the ultra-sensitive phase investigation of nano-materials are performed. 2D materialssuch as graphene and monolayer MoS2 are investigated. It is shown thatatomic-scale thickness can be resolved by the NSOI. Especially, the grain boundariesof graphene and the seed of MoS2 can be found by phase detection. In addition,direct laser writing (DLW) on silver-containing glass is observed by using NSOM,and NSOI. For the first time, the writing threshold is correlatively observed in thefluorescence imaging and the near-field phase image.
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