Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-04T18:21:48Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Paula Marques Braga.pdf: 5602223 bytes, checksum: 0604aab43034801beb4ecb0ebe25149f (MD5) Previous issue date: 2008-11-27 / This thesis analyzed urban-renewal projects in historic central areas, taking as a case study the interventions initiated in 1991 in the Historical Center of Salvador. The study of this theme, was developed along two lines. First, a theoretical-conceptual survey was carried out on subjects related to intervention projects in historic central areas, seeking to understand not only the intervention projects nature, but also the circumstances that warranted them. The first part treats aspects of the processes of decay and increase in value of city historic centers, which are similar in many localities, primarily through their economic potential from tourist activity. Not foreseen aspects associated with the increase in value, such as the process of gentrification impact in these areas and the effects concerning the population, the local culture and the immaterial patrimony, are also analyzed. Aspects of the social function and the ways to manage of the historic areas are discussed. The second line of investigation treats the Historic Center of Salvador specifically, considering the historical data of the founding and development of the area, the process of decay and the later increase in value when this part of Salvador was recognized by UNESCO as a World Heritage site. The accomplishment of this study focalize its objectives, and the actions carried out during the different phases of the Salvador Historical Center Recovery Project intervention. The debate about the results of this intervention in the initial phase of the Recovery Projetc implementation as a subsidy for research of key issues and relevant aspects that emerged later in the series of changes in the areas is also included. Considerations include regarding the future of interventions of this nature, based on the study of the Historic Center of Salvador the research of seeks viable alternatives for comprehensive and effective intervention plan in historic centers that require a positive and overcome the contradictions and difficulties inherent in these processes. / A disserta??o aborda aspectos relacionados a projetos de reabilita??o urbana em ?reas centrais hist?ricas tendo como estudo de caso as interven??es iniciadas em 1991 no Centro Hist?rico de Salvador. O estudo deste tema, desenvolvido em duas vertentes, apoiou-se inicialmente no levantamento te?rico-conceitual a respeito dos temas relacionados aos projetos de interven??o em ?reas centrais hist?ricas, buscando-se entender n?o apenas a natureza dos projetos de interven??o, mas tamb?m os caminhos que os justificam. Dessa forma, s?o apresentados, em um primeiro momento, aspectos relacionados ao processo de decad?ncia e posterior valoriza??o dos centros hist?ricos das cidades, similares em muitas localidades, sobretudo como potencial econ?mico atrav?s da atividade tur?stica. S?o analisados ainda os aspectos n?o previstos associados, como os impactos do processo de gentrification nessas ?reas e suas repercuss?es sobre a popula??o, a cultura local e o patrim?nio imaterial. Discute-se tamb?m a quest?o da fun??o social e as formas de gest?o das ?reas hist?ricas. A segunda vertente da disserta??o trata especificamente do Centro Hist?rico de Salvador, considerando os dados hist?ricos de funda??o e desenvolvimento da ?rea, o processo de decad?ncia e posterior valoriza??o, ao ser reconhecido como Patrim?nio da Humanidade pela Unesco. A aproxima??o com o objeto de estudo foca os objetivos e as a??es promovidas nas diferentes fases de interven??o do Projeto de Recupera??o do Centro Hist?rico de Salvador. Circunscreve o debate acerca dos resultados obtidos na fase inicial de implanta??o do Projeto de Recupera??o como subs?dio para a investiga??o das principais quest?es e aspectos relevantes que emergiram posteriormente no conjunto das transforma??es ocorridas na ?rea. Agrega, por fim, considera??es a respeito do futuro das interven??es dessa natureza, a partir do estudo do Centro Hist?rico de Salvador como a busca de alternativas para planos abrangentes e efetivos de interven??o em Centros Hist?ricos que pressuponham e superem positivamente as contradi??es e dificuldades inerentes a esses processos.

Submitted by Fernanda Ciolfi (fernanda.ciolfi@puc-campinas.edu.br) on 2016-04-12T18:59:04Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Helena Vilela Santos.pdf: 185088901 bytes, checksum: 96f6ef340d42f763ad6d86313f268247 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-12T18:59:04Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Helena Vilela Santos.pdf: 185088901 bytes, checksum: 96f6ef340d42f763ad6d86313f268247 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-02-17 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior - CAPES / This study aims to investigate public spaces located in the downtown of Barra Mansa, Rio de Janeiro, by engaging an analysis of the transformations occurred over the past (include your time cut) years. This dissertation's goal is (1) to discuss preservation policies in use in Brazil and in Cuba, (2) to theorize over public spaces and urban ensembles? protection of heritage values and (3) to study the history and features of use and occupation of theses spaces and their surroundings in order to diagnose the target ensemble and its relation with the city, highlighting how they have been preserved until now. This study uses as data basis analysis of bibliography related to the theme, and fieldworks made in Barra Mansa, RJ and as reference studies about three public spaces, in Santiago de Cuba, that provide information for a comparative analysis of both cities heritage management and preservation. As a result this investigation aspires to build parameters that may contribute to the preservation and rehabilitation of the areas under study and highlight the heritage value of city?s public spaces. / Esta pesquisa busca investigar os espa?os p?blicos localizados no centro de Barra Mansa, Rio de Janeiro, por meio de uma an?lise das transforma??es que ocorreram ao longo dos anos at? o contexto atual. Tem como objetivos: (1) discutir as pol?ticas de preserva??o adotadas no Brasil, (2) discutir a teoria acerca da preserva??o de espa?os p?blicos e conjuntos urbanos de interesse patrimonial(3) estudar a hist?ria e mudan?a do uso e ocupa??o desses espa?os e seus entornos para compreender um conjunto de pra?as , suas rela??es com a cidade,e como tem sido preservado at? o momento. Utiliza como bases de an?lise a bibliografia sobre o tema, pesquisas realizadas em campo na cidade de Barra Mansa e como refer?ncia, estudos realizados sobre tr?s pra?as na Cidade de Santiago de Cuba, estabelecendo um paralelo entre suas a??es de preserva??o e gest?o dos patrim?nios. Como resultado essa pesquisa almeja construir par?metros que possam contribuir com a preserva??o e gest?o das pra?as em estudo e, de forma mais geral, ressaltar o valor patrimonial destes espa?os p?blicos da cidade.

Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T13:57:15Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 GabrielaALMA_DISSERT.pdf: 8453929 bytes, checksum: a11fe5578a87d2128bc109dd3040a67b (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-04-28 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior / Contemporary studies have shown that the evolution of the heritage concepts is accompanied by an affirmation of the importance of social participation in recognizing heritage values and in managing cultural assets. We used the Brazilian context to emphasize the challenges for democratizing this process. This problematic is discussed based on the cases of Cidade Altaand Ribeira, neighborhoods that date from the formation of Natal-RNand have cultural assets recognized by levels of government. The study builds elements to answer the research question: what meanings and representations does the culturalheritage in the case study have for its users? The research method analyzes the representations and the meanings of the neighborhoods, firstly is based on historiographical studies, memories records of the city and on the process of heritage management. Secondly, it isbased on the field research, it is structured in environmental perception studies (areas of Environmental Psychology, Architecture and Urbanism) and has been applied with users with different bonds with the studied environment (residents, workers and visitors). The data were obtained with the multi-method which included direct observation, questionnaire survey and mentalmaps (that replicate Kevin Lynch). The analysis of result verified the research hypothesis, emphasizing aspects of the relationship between users and cultural heritage relevant to strengthening collective memory, local identity, contributing to heritage management. Among the results, the socio-environmental image obtained which emphasized a "cultural axis" linkingboth studied neighborhoods and confirms the influences of elements rein the memories records of the city and in the area s management. Identified aspects to strengthen the relationship between the users and cultural assets, such as the presence of placeswith affective ties to certain groups, as well as the need to fight off negative images (of degradation and insecurity) associated to the site and also expand the participation of the population, including residents, in policies and cultural activities. After all, recognition of value and the involvement of societycultural assets have the potential of contribute to integrate city development with heritage conservation / Os estudos contempor?neos evidenciam que a amplia??o do conceito de patrim?nio tem sido acompanhada da afirma??o de import?ncia da participa??o social no processo de reconhecer valores patrimoniais e de gest?o dos bens culturais. Utilizamos o contexto brasileiro para evidenciar os desafios que a democratiza??o deste processo enfrenta. Esta problem?tica ? abordada com base no caso da Cidade Alta e Ribeira,bairros que remontam ? forma??o de Natal-RN e possuem bens culturais reconhecidos pelos n?veis de governo. O trabalho constr?i elementos para responder a quest?o de pesquisa: o que o patrim?nio cultural da ?rea de estudo representa e significa para os seus usu?rios? A primeira parte do m?todo de pesquisa analisa as representa??es e significados sobre os bairros com base em estudos historiogr?ficos, registros memorial?sticos da cidade e no processo de gest?o patrimonial. A segunda parte do m?todo ? baseada na pesquisa de campo estruturada em estudossobre percep??o ambiental (das ?reas da Psicologia Ambiental, Arquitetura e Urbanismo) e realizada com os usu?rios de diferentes v?nculos com o ambiente estudado (moradores, trabalhadores e visitantes). Os dados de campo foram obtidos a partir do uso do multim?todo que incluiu a observa??o direta, o question?rio e o mapa mental (que replica Kevin Lynch). A an?lise dos resultados comprova a hip?tese da pesquisa, evidenciando aspectos da rela??o entre osusu?rios e o patrim?nio cultural que s?o relevantes para o fortalecimento da mem?ria coletiva, da identidade local, contribuindo com a gest?o patrimonial. Dentre os resultados, a imagem s?cio-ambiental obtida evidencia um eixo cultural ligando os dois barros estudados e confirma influ?ncia dos elementos representados nos registros memorial?sticos da cidade e na gest?oda ?rea. Foram identificados aspectos para fortalecer a rela??o dos usu?rios com os bens culturais, tais como a presen?a de lugares com v?nculos afetivos para certos grupos, assim como a necessidade de combater as imagens negativas (de degrada??o e inseguran?a) associadas ? ?rea e tamb?m de ampliar a participa??o da popula??o, inclusive dos moradores, nas pol?ticas e atividades culturais. Afinal, o reconhecimento de valor e o envolvimento da sociedade com os bens culturais t?m o potencial de colaborar para que o desenvolvimento da cidade seja integrado ? conserva??o do seu patrim?nio

Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T13:57:24Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 PauloJLN.pdf: 499364 bytes, checksum: 912bbb090f0b08d3f438d55707e3f1e9 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2001-12-27 / Recent studies concerning the landscape have investigated the most important activities that contribute for its modification and have tried to better understand the society through the marks left by its quotidian. It is understood that singular landscapes constitute the cultural patrimonies of the cities, once they are part of the daily life of the citizens and are present in their social representations. Some contemporary authors defend the preservation of the natural and urban landscape trying, specially, to keep its importance for the local population. Natal is a city where the ambient qualities are well defined and known by the beauty of the area where it is located. Situated just between a river and the sea, the city grew following its geographic characteristics. The Potengi River, the Atlantic Ocean and the vast dunes ecosystem represented natural limits to the urban expansion; at the same time they have favored the development of a landscape pattern marked by the dialectic between the natural elements and the human interventions. However, this relationship changed after the intensification of the high rising development process that took place since the 1960s. The urban legislation tried to preserve the features of the local landscape delimiting Areas for Controlling Building High , destined to protect the scenic value of some parts of the city. On the other hand, the civil construction sector has made constant pressure in sense to abolish or to modify this legal instrument, aiming profits that have increased, in the 1990s, because of the consumption and the qualification of the urban space for tourist activities. It is necessary the raising of new elements to stimulate the quarrel about the landscape preservation, the process of the urban space production and the best way for the legislation implementation. This work tries to raise elements about the subject at local level, in sense to use Natal City experience to contribute for the formulation of indicators to raise the question about the lack of measure for subjective values, for example the cultural and affective value of the landscape. The natural elements inserted in the urban profile, represent strong visual references and supply identity to the town; they are part of the collective imaginary and are detached in the social context of the city. Then, why the preservation of the landscape, that estimates the improvement in the quality of life, is not enough to justify the controlling building high already previewed as part of Natal City Legislation? These questions send us to the approach of the landscape, as a community patrimony, alerting that some of its significant esthetics attributes must be preserved as a legacy for the future generations / Estudos recentes acerca da paisagem investigam as atividades impactantes que contribuem para a sua modifica??o e buscam melhor compreender a sociedade atrav?s das marcas do cotidiano nela impressas. Entende-se que paisagens singulares se constituem em patrim?nios culturais das cidades, na medida em que fazem parte do cotidiano dos cidad?os e est?o presentes nas representa??es sociais. Alguns autores contempor?neos defendem a preserva??o da paisagem natural e urbana buscando, acima de tudo, sua import?ncia para os habitantes do lugar. Natal ? uma cidade com qualidades ambientais marcantes e se destaca pela beleza do s?tio onde est? assentada. Encravada num encontro de rio e mar, a cidade se desenvolveu tomando a forma determinada pelo suporte f?sico. O Rio Potengi, o Oceano Atl?ntico e o vasto ecossistema dunar existente representaram limites ? expans?o urbana, ao mesmo tempo em que possibilitaram a configura??o de uma paisagem marcada pela dial?tica entre os elementos naturais e os construtos humanos. Por?m, essa rela??o come?ou a mudar com a intensifica??o do processo de verticaliza??o, em curso na cidade desde os anos 1960. A legisla??o urban?stica procurou preservar as caracter?sticas da paisagem local instituindo ?reas de Controle de Gabarito, destinadas a proteger o valor c?nico-paisag?stico de alguns trechos da cidade. Em contrapartida, o setor da constru??o civil tem exercido constante press?o no sentido de abolir ou modificar esse instrumento legal, visando lucros que foram potencializados, nos anos 1990, pelo consumo e qualifica??o do espa?o urbano para as atividades tur?sticas. ? preciso que surjam novos elementos para refor?ar a discuss?o sobre a preserva??o da paisagem, no processo de produ??o do espa?o urbano e nas formas de implementa??o da legisla??o. Este trabalho tenta levantar elementos sobre o tema ao n?vel local, no sentido de que a experi?ncia de Natal e seu estudo de caso possam contribuir para formular indicativos capazes de questionar a n?o mensura??o de valores subjetivos, como por exemplo o valor cultural e afetivo da paisagem. Os elementos naturais, hoje inseridos na malha urbana, representam fortes refer?ncias visuais, fornecem identidade ao tecido urbano, fazem parte do imagin?rio coletivo e se destacam no contexto social da cidade. Por que, ent?o, a preserva??o da paisagem, que pressup?e o aumento da qualidade de vida, n?o ? raz?o suficiente para justificar o controle de gabarito previsto no Plano Diretor de Natal? Esta quest?o remete ao enfoque da paisagem como patrim?nio coletivo, alertando que alguns atributos est?ticos e paisag?sticos, carregados de significados, devem ser preservados como um legado para as gera??es futuras