Hindu women's right to independent ownership of property has been established in India since 1956. Given that legal rights have not brought about a significant increase in women's ownership of land, this thesis explores the factors that affect women's effective claim to land ownership. Taking the particular case of Hindu peasant women in small farming households in Western Orissa, it analyses their ability to claim land ownership as the outcome of bargaining. The bargaining approach, as developed by economists, and by Amartya Sen and Bina Agarwal in particular, is adopted to analyse women's access to land as an effect of women's perceptions of self-interest and perceptions of women's contribution. The thesis evaluates the legal framework as it incorporates and reflects these perceptions. It argues that law constructs women's claim to land as a right addressed to 'Hindu' women, located within the family (through succession) and informed by religious ideology. It further argues that recognising women's interests as a basis of their claim to land ownership, as 'peasant' women, located within the household and affected by their work and role within agricultural production, would widen the scope of legal analysis. This would be a starting point towards a deeper understanding of the ways in which law impacts upon women's access to land.

by Choi Ming Yee, Fung Lai Shun, So Wai Ching. / Thesis (M.B.A.)--Chinese University of Hong Kong, 1996. / Includes bibliographical references (leaves 87-91). / ABSTRACT --- p.ii / TABLE OF CONTENTS --- p.iii / LIST OF FIGURES --- p.v / LIST OF TABLES --- p.vi / LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS --- p.vii / Chapter / Chapter I. --- INTRODUCTION --- p.1 / Chapter II. --- PERSPECTIVES OF INTEREST RATE --- p.3 / Interest Rate and Capital Market --- p.3 / Trade-off between Current and Future Consumption --- p.3 / An Economy without Exchange --- p.4 / An Economy with Capital Market --- p.5 / Determinants of Interest Rate --- p.7 / Credit Considerations --- p.8 / Term Structure --- p.9 / Loanable Funds --- p.11 / Interest Rate Risk --- p.11 / Interest Rate Volatility --- p.15 / Chapter III. --- DEVELOPMENT OF INTEREST RATE DERIVATIVES --- p.20 / The Emergence of Derivatives Markets --- p.20 / Interest Rate Derivatives Market --- p.23 / Interest Rate Futures --- p.24 / Interest Options --- p.25 / Interest Rate Swaps --- p.27 / Forward Rote Agreements (FRAs) --- p.29 / Chapter IV. --- MACROECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT IN ASIA PACIFIC REGION --- p.31 / Chapter V. --- MOTIVATION FOR FINANCIAL LIBERALIZATION --- p.33 / Limitations in Old Systems --- p.33 / Interest Rate Ceilings --- p.33 / Exchange Controls --- p.34 / Portfolio Selection and Credit Rationing --- p.35 / Taxes and Reserve Requirement --- p.37 / Advantage of Liberalization --- p.38 / Chapter VI. --- ECONOMIC VOLATILITY --- p.41 / Capital Mobility and International Integration --- p.41 / Monetary Policy --- p.45 / Chapter VII. --- THE DEMAND AND SUPPLY OF INTEREST RATE DERIVATIVES --- p.48 / Can Hedging Add Value to the Company? --- p.49 / Can Hedging Alter the Discount Rate of a Company? --- p.49 / Chapter VIII. --- THE ASIAN MARKET --- p.58 / New Derivatives Exchanges --- p.61 / Chapter IX. --- FORCES DRIVING DERIVATIVES GROWTH --- p.63 / Sustained Shifts in Volatility --- p.64 / The Demand for New Ways to Transfer Interest Rate Risk --- p.66 / The Demand for Liquidity --- p.69 / Chapter X. --- THE FUTURE --- p.81 / APPENDIX --- p.86 / BIBLIOGRAPHY --- p.87

published_or_final_version / Social Work and Social Administration / Doctoral / Doctor of Philosophy

by Ao, Sio Iong. / Thesis (M.Phil.)--Chinese University of Hong Kong, 2003. / Includes bibliographical references. / Abstracts in English and Chinese. / Chapter 1 --- Introduction --- p.1 / Chapter 1.1 --- Overview --- p.2 / Chapter 1.2 --- Topics of this Study --- p.3 / Chapter 1.3 --- Econometric Analysis --- p.3 / Chapter 1.4 --- Computational Intelligence --- p.4 / Chapter 1.4.1 --- Overview --- p.4 / Chapter 1.4.2 --- Successful Cases of Applying CI in Time Series Analysis --- p.4 / Chapter 2 --- Background --- p.6 / Chapter 2.1 --- Market Descriptions --- p.6 / Chapter 2.1.1 --- Overview of the Markets --- p.6 / Chapter 2.2 --- VAR method --- p.10 / Chapter 2.2.1 --- Introduction --- p.11 / Chapter 2.2.2 --- Implementation of VAR by RATS --- p.12 / Chapter 2.2.3 --- Impulse Response Functions --- p.12 / Chapter 2.3 --- Neural Network --- p.14 / Chapter 2.3.1 --- Introduction --- p.14 / Chapter 2.3.2 --- Supervised vs Unsupervised learning --- p.15 / Chapter 2.3.3 --- Back-Propagation network --- p.15 / Chapter 2.4 --- Evolutionary Computation --- p.19 / Chapter 2.4.1 --- Motivation of Employing Evolutionary Computation --- p.19 / Chapter 2.4.2 --- Brief Description --- p.21 / Chapter 2.4.3 --- Genetic Algorithm --- p.21 / Chapter 3 --- Analysis of their Interdependence and SD --- p.23 / Chapter 3.1 --- Interdependence of the Asian Indices --- p.23 / Chapter 3.2 --- Forecasting Index Price with the Help of Neural Network --- p.26 / Chapter 3.3 --- Interdependence of the Standard Deviations of the Stock Indices --- p.28 / Chapter 3.4 --- Using the Neural Network to Make Forecasting of the Stan- dard Deviations --- p.29 / Chapter 3.5 --- Summary --- p.33 / Chapter 4 --- Forecasting Opening Prices --- p.34 / Chapter 4.1 --- Step 1: Identificating of the Interdependence of the Opening Price on Different Stock Indices by VAR --- p.36 / Chapter 4.2 --- Step 2: Using the Neural Network to Make Forecasting of the Opening Prices --- p.38 / Chapter 4.3 --- Summary --- p.39 / Chapter 5 --- Incorporating Correlated Markets --- p.41 / Chapter 5.1 --- Overview of the Markets from the Prespectives of VAR --- p.43 / Chapter 5.2 --- Investigation of the Correlations by VAR Method --- p.43 / Chapter 5.3 --- Prediction of the Market by Neural Network --- p.46 / Chapter 5.4 --- Hypothesis: the Correlations of the Markets Are Time-Dependent --- p.46 / Chapter 5.5 --- Testing this Hypothesis with Predictions by Neural Network . --- p.48 / Chapter 5.6 --- Summary --- p.51 / Chapter 5.7 --- F-tests Results on Different Periods of HK Markets --- p.51 / Chapter 6 --- Hybrid VAR-NN-EC System --- p.53 / Chapter 6.1 --- Introduction --- p.53 / Chapter 6.1.1 --- Overview of the Econometric Analysis of the Lead-Lag Relationship of Stock Markets --- p.54 / Chapter 6.1.2 --- Previous Results of Employing the Stand-alone Neural Network --- p.55 / Chapter 6.2 --- Working Mechanism of the Hybrid VAR-NN-EC --- p.56 / Chapter 6.3 --- Comparing Results from the VAR-NN-EC System --- p.58 / Chapter 6.4 --- Summary --- p.60 / Chapter 7 --- Hybrid System for Dual-Listing Indices --- p.61 / Chapter 7.1 --- Introduction --- p.61 / Chapter 7.2 --- HSI vs HSLRI --- p.62 / Chapter 7.2.1 --- HSI's Selection Criteria --- p.62 / Chapter 7.2.2 --- Hang Seng London Reference Index --- p.63 / Chapter 7.2.3 --- Motivation for the Study --- p.63 / Chapter 7.3 --- Data Descriptions --- p.64 / Chapter 7.4 --- Overviews of this Analysis System --- p.64 / Chapter 7.5 --- Results from the Simplified AR-NN System --- p.65 / Chapter 7.5.1 --- Regression Results --- p.66 / Chapter 7.5.2 --- NN Results --- p.67 / Chapter 7.6 --- Summary --- p.68 / Chapter 8 --- Using EC for Selecting Stock Experts --- p.70 / Chapter 8.1 --- Example of Evolutionary Computation --- p.71 / Chapter 8.2 --- Comparison of Results from the VAR-NN-EC System --- p.72 / Chapter 8.3 --- Summary --- p.73 / Chapter 9 --- Conclusion --- p.74 / Bibliography --- p.i

by Yau Chui-Man Catherina. / Thesis (M.B.A.)--Chinese University of Hong Kong, 1997. / Includes bibliographical references (leaves 62-63). / ABSTRACT --- p.i / TABLE OF CONTENT --- p.ii / LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS --- p.iv / LIST OF TABLES --- p.v / Chapter / Chapter I --- INTRODUCTION --- p.1 / Definition of Media --- p.1 / Reasons for Choosing Television Broadcasting --- p.1 / Hong Kong's Aspiration to become a Broadcasting Hub in Asia --- p.2 / "Objective, Scope and Methodology of Study" --- p.3 / Brief Introduction of the Company in Profile --- p.5 / Chapter II --- INFLUENCES OF CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR AND INTERDEPENDENCE OF PLAYERS ON STRATEGY SETTING --- p.9 / Introduction --- p.9 / Changing Consumer Values --- p.10 / Marketplace versus Marketspace --- p.12 / The Value Net --- p.13 / Essence of the Value Net to Strategy Setting --- p.14 / Chapter III --- ECONOMIC ANALYSIS OF MASS MEDIA --- p.15 / The Good --- p.15 / A Public Good --- p.15 / An Intangible Good --- p.16 / Cultural Value --- p.17 / Demand and Supply of Television --- p.17 / Interest Groups --- p.17 / The Economics of Free Television --- p.18 / Ratings and Advertising Revenues --- p.18 / Paradox of Viewership Maximization and Non-maximization of Societal Welfare in Commercial Television --- p.20 / The Under-served Segments by Free Terrestrial Television… --- p.22 / The Nature of Television Supply --- p.22 / Chapter IV --- STRUCTURAL CHANGES TO THE INDUSTRY IN THE REGION --- p.24 / Overview --- p.24 / From Local to Regional --- p.26 / Chapter V --- TVB's VALUE NET --- p.28 / Scope --- p.28 / Strategy and the Added Value --- p.28 / The Players --- p.31 / Customers --- p.31 / Substitutors --- p.32 / Suppliers --- p.33 / Complementors --- p.34 / The Rules --- p.35 / Tactics --- p.37 / Chapter VI --- FUTURE TRENDS --- p.39 / From Regional to Local --- p.39 / Converging Technologies --- p.42 / Chapter VII --- RECOMMENDATIONS --- p.44 / Lobbying : Changing Rules of the Game --- p.45 / Alliances : Changing Roles of the Players --- p.47 / Conclusion --- p.48 / Chapter APPENDIX 1 --- "Media Coverage Summary, Covergae Trends and Advertising Expenditure by Medium" --- p.50 / Chapter APPENDIX 2 --- Three Types of Fit and the Importance of Trade-offs --- p.52 / Chapter APPENDIX 3 --- The Three Types of Positioning --- p.55 / Chapter APPENDIX 4 --- Increase in TV Penetration Rate in Asia Pacific --- p.57 / Chapter APPENDIX 5 --- Viewership Profile --- p.61 / BIBLIOGRAPHY --- p.62

This thesis examines the early military career and life of Lieutenant General Sir Frank Berryman from 1894 through to the end of his involvement in the Middle East campaigns. It begins with his family background and education on the outskirts of Melbourne before tracing, in detail, his personal life and military career until the end of 1941. The specific focus of this investigation is not just his military education and his role in the Cyrenaica and Syrian campaigns, but also the development of his personality and character. Personality and character provides a window of insight that not only helps to illuminate Berryman?s performance as an officer and his professional relationships but it also allows for a deeper understanding of this complex individual. This thesis argues that these, the 'lost years' and 'forgotten battles' , are integral to developing an understanding of this exceptional officer. In Berryman we see an important staff officer and commander whose place in Australia's military history has been largely overlooked. One of the central themes of this work is that Berryman has been misunderstood and misrepresented within the existing historiography. He was one of the most important figures in the Australian Army during the Second World War and it was during the period covered in this thesis that he established his reputation as a commander and staff officer. Key to this investigation, therefore, is the themes of Berryman's developing leadership and culture of command. This work seeks to reveal the nature and experience of a highly successful officer who is also, to a great extent, representative of a generation of permeant Staff Corps officers who have largely been ignored within the genre of Australian military biography. Ultimately this thesis concludes that Berryman was a central figure in the Australian Army's success in Cyrenaica and Syria. He demonstrated all of the qualities essential for a successful commander and senior officer and it was in these battles and his earlier military and life experiences that set the stage for his exceptional performance and contribution to the success of the Australian Army, not only in the Middle East but also later in the South West Pacific Campaigns.

University of Macau / Faculty of Business Administration / Department of Finance and Business Economics

published_or_final_version / History / Master / Master of Philosophy

This thesis examines the early military career and life of Lieutenant General Sir Frank Berryman from 1894 through to the end of his involvement in the Middle East campaigns. It begins with his family background and education on the outskirts of Melbourne before tracing, in detail, his personal life and military career until the end of 1941. The specific focus of this investigation is not just his military education and his role in the Cyrenaica and Syrian campaigns, but also the development of his personality and character. Personality and character provides a window of insight that not only helps to illuminate Berryman?s performance as an officer and his professional relationships but it also allows for a deeper understanding of this complex individual. This thesis argues that these, the 'lost years' and 'forgotten battles' , are integral to developing an understanding of this exceptional officer. In Berryman we see an important staff officer and commander whose place in Australia's military history has been largely overlooked. One of the central themes of this work is that Berryman has been misunderstood and misrepresented within the existing historiography. He was one of the most important figures in the Australian Army during the Second World War and it was during the period covered in this thesis that he established his reputation as a commander and staff officer. Key to this investigation, therefore, is the themes of Berryman's developing leadership and culture of command. This work seeks to reveal the nature and experience of a highly successful officer who is also, to a great extent, representative of a generation of permeant Staff Corps officers who have largely been ignored within the genre of Australian military biography. Ultimately this thesis concludes that Berryman was a central figure in the Australian Army's success in Cyrenaica and Syria. He demonstrated all of the qualities essential for a successful commander and senior officer and it was in these battles and his earlier military and life experiences that set the stage for his exceptional performance and contribution to the success of the Australian Army, not only in the Middle East but also later in the South West Pacific Campaigns.

Magister Legum - LLM / The main purpose of this paper was to explore the role economic partnership agreements play in regional integration. The whole paper was premised on identifying the nature of economic partnership agreements that is conceived as a free trade arrangement. Therefore the paper discussed the feasibility of the reciprocal principle between the European Union and ACP countries, and further indicated that there is no need to implement the principle of reciprocity at present. The paper also discovered that, due to the fact that unequal trade relations between the EU and the ACP countries still exist, the implementation of the EPAs is most likely to generate the complementary but non-competitive trade relations between the EU and the ACP countries. Such a situation could result in the ACP countries over-independence on the EU's market. ACP countries are not expecting to such integration. In addition the paper ascertains that the EPAs themselves could contain the intrinsic negative impacts such as discrimination against the third countries on regional integration. / South Africa