The poems of Tang and the poetry of Sung are both the most know featurefor those two dynasties. However, Sung dedicated not only the fruitful outcome of poetry, but also the efforts and achievements on the poetry painiting, which promoted the achievements of art in Sung reaching the highest peak ever. For such great prevalence of Poetry Panting in Sung, most of the devotions were from the essences of various dynasties. In fact, the discussion of Poetry Panting and the interpretation of Poetry Panting had always attracted the royals, scholars and civilians of various dynasties. However, through the wars, division and exchange of the regimens of Ancient China, several destructions had came to the middle land art, yet some of the Poetry Painters still had successfully made some contribution thank to the preservation of a few their master pieces. According to the Xuanhe shupu and the Xuanhe huapu, the catalogs of the calligraphy and paintion which were edited by the Hui-tsung¡¦s inner court of the Northern Song Dynasty, the collected master pieces were achieved more than 7600. Yet with the time flows, most of the master pieces were damaged by the difficult preservation of the silk paper, and the well-preserved works of the Northern Song Dynasty were even less than 100 pieces. This result indicates the difficulty on researching Poetry Panting of this period. Although the remaining works are a small part to compare from the collections of the time, yet the rich contents were the most fascinating ever existed in the calligraphy and painiting history. It also shows that the reason for Song Period to be mentioned as the peak of the calligraphy and painting history, were not only the perfect harmony of the freehand brushwork, the realistic painting, and the expression of the idealism, but also the mature of the highly developed Art techniques during that period, which is also a part of this research.

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La fréquence de l’asthme augmente au Vietnam, mais les moyens de diagnostic et d’évaluation fonctionnelle sont limités. Une étude précédente utilisant la technique des oscillations forcées a montré une différence de résistance des voies aériennes entre enfants français et vietnamiens à l’âge de 10 ans mais pas à 6 ans. Si l’hypothèse d’une différence ethnique significative est correcte, alors des différences semblables devraient aussi exister à l’âge adulte. Pour tester l’hypothèse, une étude par pléthysmographie a été mise en place pour mesurer la résistance des voies aériennes et la résistance spécifique des voies aériennes chez de jeunes adultes sains en France et au Vietnam. Nous avons profité de l’étude pour établir des valeurs de référence pour les volumes pulmonaires dans ces populations. La résistance des voies aériennes est significativement plus grande chez les sujets vietnamiens que chez les caucasiens, mais il n’y a aucune différence de résistance spécifique des voies aériennes. Au final, l’étude ne montre pas de différence de calibre des voies aériennes normalisé pour le volume pulmonaire liée l’ethnie, à l’âge adulte. La taille debout est le facteur prédictif le plus important pour la capacité pulmonaire totale, tandis que l’ethnicité est un facteur important pour la capacité vitale et le rapport du volume résiduel à la capacité pulmonaire totale. Cette étude est la première qui fournit des valeurs de référence pour la résistance des voies aériennes, la résistance spécifique des voies aériennes et les volumes pulmonaires par pléthysmographie chez l’adulte vietnamien. La pléthysmographie a été validée à Hanoi et l’étude a permis la formation d’un nouveau groupe de travail sur le diagnostic et la prise en charge de l’asthme au Vietnam / Despite the increasing prevalence of asthma in Viet Nam, the country has limited means for respiratory function testing. A previous study using the forced oscillation technique suggested lower respiratory resistance between French and Vietnamese children at 10 years but not 6 years of age. If the hypothesis of a significant ethnic difference in airway caliber is correct, then similar differences should exist at adult age. To test the hypothesis, a plethysmographic study was set up to measure airway resistance and specific airway resistance in healthy young adults in France and Viet Nam. We took advantage of the study to provide reference values for lung volume in these populations. Airway resistance is significantly larger in Vietnamese than in Caucasians but there is no difference in specific airway resistance. Altogether the study does not support the consequence of a putative ethnic difference in childhood airway caliber on airway resistance normalized for lung volume at adult age. The standing height is the best predictor of the total lung capacity, while ethnicity is an important predictor of vital capacity and of the residual volume to total lung capacity ratio. This is the first study which provides reference values for airway resistance, specific airway resistance and lung volumes by plethysmography in healthy young Vietnamese adults. Plethysmography was validated in the north of Viet Nam, and the study allowed initiating a young working group on asthma diagnosis in Vietnam