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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Resolução do problema de Riemann através de um método variacional

Percca, Edwin Marcos Maraví 20 February 2017 (has links)
Submitted by Renata Lopes (renatasil82@gmail.com) on 2017-04-11T14:36:03Z No. of bitstreams: 1 edwinmarcosmaravipercca.pdf: 1012447 bytes, checksum: f4600cdbca54aedbb08335b949e92788 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Adriana Oliveira (adriana.oliveira@ufjf.edu.br) on 2017-04-17T20:09:05Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 edwinmarcosmaravipercca.pdf: 1012447 bytes, checksum: f4600cdbca54aedbb08335b949e92788 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-04-17T20:09:05Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 edwinmarcosmaravipercca.pdf: 1012447 bytes, checksum: f4600cdbca54aedbb08335b949e92788 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-02-20 / As leis de balanço expressam de uma maneira mais geral as leis de conservação e, portanto, é natural que coincidam em algumas definições ou resultados que vamos mostrar aqui. Um sistema de leis de conservação estritamente hiperbólico numa dimensão espacial sob certas condições é um sistema simetrizável, portanto, possui uma entropia convexa. Isto induz a definiroparentropia-fluxodeentropiaeaproduçãodeentropia,ingredientesmínimospara usar o critério de admissibilidade da taxa de entropia e conferir se a solução do problema de Riemann respectivo é ótimo. A taxa de entropia definida aqui em termos da entropia é um funcional que pode ser minimizada nos leques de ondas com estados constantes do problema de Riemann, usando as equações de Euler-Lagrange. Primeiramente, mostramos que as soluções do problema de Riemann são funções de variação limitada, resultando num método variacional para resolver o problema. Neste trabalho será mostrado que a solução obtida pelo método variacional, coincide com a solução obtida pelo método das curvas caraterísticas. / The balance laws express in a more general way the conservation laws and therefore it is naturalthattheycoincideinsomedefinitionsorresultsthatwewillshowhere. Thestrictly hyperbolic systems of conservation laws in a spatial dimension under certain conditions is a symmetrizable system, therefore it has a convex entropy. This induces to define the entropy-entropy flux pair and the entropy production, minimum ingredients to use the Entropy rate admissibility criterion and check whether the solution of the respective Riemann problem is optimal. The entropy rate defined here in terms of entropy is a functional that can be minimized in the wave fans with constant states of the Riemann problem using the Euler-Lagrange equations, we show that the solutions of the Riemann problem are functions of bounded variation, resulting in a variational method to solve the respective problem. In this work it will be shown that the solution obtained by the variational method, coincides with the solution obtained by the method of characteristics.

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