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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Políticas públicas de apoio ao empreendedorismo no Brasil: Uma análise da implementação do PRIME pelo Parque Tecnológico da Paraíba. / Public policies to support entrepreneurship in Brazil: An analysis of the implementation of PRIME by the Paraíba Technological Park.

SOUSA, Darcon. 17 September 2018 (has links)
Submitted by Johnny Rodrigues (johnnyrodrigues@ufcg.edu.br) on 2018-09-17T12:57:42Z No. of bitstreams: 1 DARCON SOUSA - TESE PPGCS 2013..pdf: 3890522 bytes, checksum: 9b7b987a7a76744dbf2b5b7c3bd4ad96 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-09-17T12:57:42Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 DARCON SOUSA - TESE PPGCS 2013..pdf: 3890522 bytes, checksum: 9b7b987a7a76744dbf2b5b7c3bd4ad96 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013 / O objeto de estudo desta tese foi o Programa Primeira Empresa Inovadora - PRIME, política pública de apoio ao empreendedorismo, lançada pelo governo brasileiro e operacionalizada por instituições previamente credenciadas para selecionar e acompanhar projetos de negócios inovadores. A pesquisa procurou analisar os discursos proferidos para difundir e apoiar esse Programa, os processos e práticas desenvolvidos durante sua implementação e as repercussões que o mesmo teve nos negócios e trajetórias dos empreendedores beneficiados. Além da subvenção econômica, principal mecanismo de suporte aos empreendedores escolhidos, o PRIME mobilizou instituições e consultorias empresariais que se envolveram diretamente no esforço de criar oportunidades econômicas no mercado de produtos e de serviços inovadores. Apesar disso, a hipótese central da pesquisa sustentou que o comprometimento financeiro dos governos com o empreendedorismo representa uma aposta arriscada numa alternativa de política pública para gerar riquezas, cuja lógica e dinâmica se revestem de um grau de complexidade que rejeita as simplificações presentes nos discursos de agentes públicos e privados. Em face disso, a pesquisa adotou os procedimentos metodológicos da observação, da consulta documental e da entrevista com os atores participantes do Programa PRIME, para averiguar a sua implementação no âmbito da coordenação realizada pelo Parque Tecnológico da Paraíba, instituição situada no município de Campina Grande, estado da Paraíba. Os resultados demonstraram que, apesar dos discursos intensamente mobilizados para legitimar o PRIME, a implementação do Programa foi marcada por tensões, conflitos, incongruências e rigidez, em um contexto regional de pouco dinamismo econômico e empresarial, o que comprometeu a eficácia do arranjo institucional desenhado para apoiar os negócios nascentes. A conclusão desta tese também inclui as fragilidades dos projetos de negócio e a ineficácia dos mecanismos utilizados pelo Programa para aperfeiçoá-los ou viabilizá-los, no conjunto dos fatores responsáveis pelo fracasso da maioria absoluta dos empreendimentos planejados, situação excetuada por uns poucos que permaneceram em atividade sem que o PRIME tivesse exercido sobre eles os impactos esperados. Desta forma, mostrou-se malograda a tentativa de se identificar e de fortalecer empreendimentos inovadores através da junção de recursos e competências sociais existentes na região investigada. / The object of study in this thesis is PRIME (Programa Primeira Empresa Inovadora, i.e., First Innovative Enterprise Program), a public policy aimed at supporting entrepreneur-ship that has been launched by the Brazilian federal government and operationalized by institutions previously accredited in order to select and follow innovative business pro-jects. This research sought to analyze discourses intended to promote and support the above mentioned program, the procedures and practices carried out during its imple-mentation and the paths followed by the entrepreneurs that it has benefitted. In addition to economic subvention, the main mechanism for supporting the chosen entrepreneurs, PRIME has mobilized institutions and consulting firms that have been directly engaged in the effort to create economic opportunities in the market of innovative products and services. In spite of that, the central hypothesis of this research was that governments’ financial commitment to entrepreneurship represents a risky bet on an alternative of public policies aiming at producing wealth whose logic and dynamic are of a level of complexity that denies simplifications found in public and private agents’ discourses. In view of that, the methodological procedures of observation, documental study as well as of interviews with participants in the PRIME program were adopted so as to verify its implementation within the scope of the coordination activity carried out by Paraíba Technology Park, an institution located in the city of Campina Grande, in the Brazilian northeastern state of Paraíba. The results showed that, in spite of discourses intensely mobilized to legitimate PRIME, the implementation of the program has been marked by tensions, conflicts, incongruities and strictness, in a regional context of little economic and business dynamism, thus compromising the efficiency of the institutional arrange-ment designed to support startup companies. The conclusion in this thesis also includes in the set of factors responsible for the failure of the vast majority of planned enterprises the weaknesses of the business projects as well as the inefficiency of the mechanisms through which the program sought to improve the latter and make them feasible, the exceptions being few ones that have remained in activity without PRIME’s having the expected impact on them. Therefore, an attempt to indentify and strengthen innovative enterprises through the combination of social resources and competencies found in the studied region turned out unsuccessful.

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