Zugl.: Rostock, Univ., Diss., 2006

Die vorliegende Arbeit beschäftigt sich mit der historischen Genese des Gewohnheitsrechts des Einzelnen, Petitionen an die Obrigkeit bzw. an die Staatsregierung einzureichen. Der besondere Fokus liegt hierbei auf den Zusammenhängen im modernen Bayern. Die Bedeutung des Petitionswesens für die parlamentarische Entwicklung im Königreich Bayern stellt den zentralen Forschunggegenstand dar. Die dieser Studie zugrundeliegende Sichtung umfangreicher Archivalien des Hauptstaatsarchivs München geht einher mit der Auswertung und der kritischen Beleuchtung eines Forschungsprojekts zum vorliegenden Thema, welches an der Universität Würzburg durchgeführt wurde. / The main topic of this thesis is the historical genesis of the legal custom of individuals to petition their authorities, respectively the government. A special focus has been laid on the correlations of modern Bavaria. The importance of the petition system for the parliamentary evolution in the Kingdom of Bavaria is the main subject of this study. Extensive research of documents and subsequent analysis is as well as a critical evaluation of a research project at the University of Würzburg part of this paper.

Univ., Diss.--Paris, 1997.

Univ.,Diss.--Genf, 1998.

Univ., Diss./97--Gießen, 1996.

Chemnitz, Techn. Universiẗat, Diss., 2008. / Engl.-Titel: The Saxon Parliament in the first both electoral periods (1990-1999)$dactivity, professionalization and self-image of his representatives.

Univerzita Karlova v Praze Právnická fakulta Doktorský studijní program: Teoretické právní vědy Studijní obor: Ústavní právo Školitel: doc. JUDr. Jana Reschová, CSc. DISERTAČNÍ PRÁCE Parlamentarismus v Evropské unii (Parliamentarism in the European Union) JUDr. Martin Soukup Čílova 1803/2 162 00 Praha 6 Abstract European integration in the second half of the twentieth century resulted in the unique and inspiring project of the economic and political union called at first European Communities and later European Union. History of this gradual integration is accompanied by intensive professional, political and also lay discussions on nature of the European union of states and on its future. Institutional separation of powers in the Union and its legitimacy, as well as the issue of vertical separation of powers among the Union and member states have substantial influence on the Union functioning. Its own system of bodies became one of the most significant features of the Communities and later Union. It is typical for the Union bodies as distinct from the classic central bodies of state power that some of them are strongly connected with the member states. Institutional framework of the Union changed considerably after ratification of the Treaty of Lisbon. One of the central and ruling bodies of the Union is the...

Die Arbeit stellt die Tätigkeit des Sächsischen Landtages in den ersten beiden Wahlperioden (1990-1999) dar. Die Darstellung konzentriert sich auf die 4 Schwerpunkte: "Herstellung der Arbeitsfähigkeit", "Aufarbeitung der Vergangenheit", "Parlamentarische Kontrolle" und "Fragerecht der Abgeordneten und Informationspflicht der Staatsregierung". Die Tätigkeit der sächsischen Parlamentarier unterschied sich vor allem in der 1. Wahlperiode deutlich von ihren westdeutschen Kollegen. Zum einen durch umfassende legislative Arbeit und zum anderen, durch den Versuch, mit parlamentarischen Mitteln die Vergangenheit aufzuarbeiten. Auch in Bezug auf das soziale und politische Profil der Abgeordneten unterschied sich der Sächsische Landtag von den Parlamenten der alten Bundesländer. Etwa die Hälfte aller späteren Abgeordneten begann die politische Laufbahn erst im Herbst 1989. Mit dem Landtag der zweiten Wahlperiode erfolgte zwar eine zunehmende Professionalisierung, dennoch bleiben Besonderheiten im politischen Profil bestehen. Das Selbstbild der befragten Abgeordneten entsprach dem eines bürgernahen Volksvertreters, der trotz der hohen Belastungen durch das Mandat ein positives Rollenverständnis bis hin zur Idealisierung seines politischen Berufes hatte. / The work shows the activity of the Saxon Parliament in the first both electoral periods (in 1990-1999). The representation concentrates upon 4 main focuses: Production of the working ability, frocening of the past, parliamentary control and questioner-really and duty of information of the state government. The activity of the Saxon parliamentarians differed, above all, in the 1st electoral period clearly from her west-german colleagues: on the one hand, by comprehensive legislative work and on the other hand by the attempt to work of the past with parliamentary means. Also in relation on the social and political profil the Saxon Parliament differed from the parliaments of the federal states. Possibly half of all later representatives began the political career only in autumn 1989. Indeed with the parliament of the second electoral period an increasing political professionalization occured specific features still continend in the political profile. The self-image of the questioned Saxon representatives corresponded to that of a popular reprensentative of the people, in spite of the high charges by the mandate a positive image up to idealisation of his political profession.

St. Gallen, Univ., Diss., 2005.

The topic of my thesis are parliamentary systems. For this topic I have decided mainly on the grounds that the Czech Republic ranks among countries with a parliamentary form of government, like most of European countries. The work is divided into seven chapters, which are subsequently divided into different subsections or other parts. At the beginning of my work I have engaged in the general concept of political systems. The view of this chapter is mainly to introduce readers to the topic and to acquaint them with the basic types of democratic political systems, which includes particular the parliamentary, presidential and semi-presidential systems. The second chapter is engaged in parliamentary systems and their basic definitions. This chapter contains the theoretical foundation for the whole work and especially introduces readers with the basic principles upon which these systems work. Among these principles is included especially the principle separation of powers which is not too strictly interpreted, the sovereignty of Parliament and the specific relationships between the executive and legislature. In the third chapter I have dealt with the relationships between the supreme constitutional organs, as well as their position in the constitutional system. This issue is very important, just as relations...