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Da autonomia ? independ?ncia : a Catalunha e o impacto das novas demandas nacionalistas na pol?tica do CDCCappelatti, Mariana Dexheimer 22 March 2018 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2018-03-22 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior - CAPES / The main objective of this dissertation is to understand how the main transformations that boosted the great independentist turn of the Catalan nationalism took place in the inauguration speeches of the leaders from the key party CDC, while presidential candidates of the Generalitat, the Catalan government. With the rise of new popular demands for independence as of 2010, and after the (illegal) referendum a few years later, that won with an imperative victory of the "yes" to independence, there was a sharp shift on the emphasis of the party: from moderate and autonomist, CDC began to treat the independence of Catalonia as the main objective of its governments. With the inaugurations speeches from 1980 and 1999 of Jordi Pujol, from 2010 and 2012 of Artur Mas, and the one from 2016 of Carles Puigdemont, the research intends to find the most important points that constituted the character of the transformation, as well as the role of ethnic, civic and economic nationalism in these changes. With the use of documental analysis, the dissertation is going to address as preliminary analisys the historical, social and economic contexto f the speeches, the profiles of the authors, in addition to key concepts and the internal logic of each of the speeches, in order to reach a more concise final analysis of the central problem of the work. It was comprehended that even though it is quite difficult to estabilish a cause-and-effect-relationship, it was noted the significative role of the consequences of the economic crisis of 2008 and the changes on the Statute of Autonomy of 2006 in the essence of the Catalan nationalism, that ended up inferring in a new dynamic bewteen civil society and political elites, generating the transformations inside CDC, alterating their main policies and strengthening their political use of nationalism. / O presente trabalho tem como principal objetivo compreender de que maneira se deram as principais transforma??es que impulsionaram a virada independentista do nacionalismo catal?o nos discursos dos l?deres do partido-chave CDC, enquanto candidatos ? presid?ncia da Generalitat, o governo catal?o. Com o aumento das novas reivindica??es populares por independ?ncia a partir de 2010, e depois da realiza??o do referendo (ilegal) alguns anos mais tarde, o qual obteve uma vit?ria imperativa do ?sim? ? independ?ncia, notou-se uma brusca mudan?a de ?nfase do partido: de moderado e autonomista, o CDC passou a tratar a independ?ncia da Catalunha como principal objetivo de seus governos. Por meio dos discursos de posse de 1980 e 1999 de Jordi Pujol, de 2010 e 2012 de Artur Mas, e o de 2016 de Carles Puidgemont, busca-se encontrar os pontos mais importantes que constitu?ram o car?ter dessa transforma??o, bem como o papel dos nacionalismos ?tnico, c?vico e econ?mico nessas mudan?as. Por meio da an?lise documental, o trabalho abordar? como an?lise preliminar o contexto hist?rico, social e econ?mico dos per?odos dos discursos, o perfil dos autores dos mesmos, al?m dos conceitos-chave e sua l?gica interna dos discursos separadamente, para depois alcan?ar uma an?lise final mais concisa em rela??o ao problema central do trabalho. Compreendeu-se que embora seja bastante dif?cil estabelecer uma rela??o de causa e efeito, notou-se o significativo papel das consequ?ncias da crise econ?mica de 2008 e das mudan?as do Estatuto de Autonomia de 2006 na ess?ncia do nacionalismo catal?o, que acabou inferindo uma aparente nova din?mica entre sociedade civil e elites pol?ticas, gerando as transforma??es no interior do CDC, alterando suas pol?ticas e enrijecendo o uso pol?tico de seu nacionalismo.
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