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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Estudos moleculares, anat?micos e express?o g?nica de gen?tipos de bananeira contrastantes quanto ao despencamento dos frutos

Rodrigues, Marciene Amorim 31 August 2015 (has links)
Submitted by Ricardo Cedraz Duque Moliterno (ricardo.moliterno@uefs.br) on 2015-10-15T01:03:28Z No. of bitstreams: 1 tese_MarcieneAmorimRodrigues.pdf: 2638970 bytes, checksum: d5ff79afee71b478fcb964476ba3b346 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2015-10-15T01:03:28Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 tese_MarcieneAmorimRodrigues.pdf: 2638970 bytes, checksum: d5ff79afee71b478fcb964476ba3b346 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-08-31 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior - CAPES / The finger drop of banana is closely related to the maturation process and involves the softening and weakening of the pedicel. The aim of this study was to evaluate the genetic diversity of banana genotypes with contrasting levels of fruit finger drop by means of molecular markers and evaluate the susceptibility and resistance to finger drop from anatomical studies and analysis of gene expression via real-time quantitative PCR.The genotyping data generated by microsatellites was carried out based on the number of base pairs of each fragment and dendrogram cluster calculated by UPGMA method. Of the 30 microsatellite primer evaluated, 139 alleles were obtained, with the average of 4.66 alleles per locus. No relationship was found between the polymorphism detected by microsatellite markers and the degree of finger drop fruit. For the anatomical characterization, genotypes in the maturation stages 4, 5 and 6, and from different ploidy levels and finger drop resistance patterns, were used. In genotype 017041-01, susceptible, the presence of air parenchyma, was observed, a feature which was not evidenced in the resistant genotypes genotypes BB France, Khai Nai and BRS On Preciosa. Higher values of variable AF and increased deposition of lignin in the vascular bundles, were related to finger drop resistance. The values of Ct (cycle threshold) were used to determine the gene expression difference on cell wall modifier genes (PEL1, EXP1 and XTH4) between different stages of maturation in the finger drop zone (ZD) and in the middle of the fruit (control zone-ZC). To perform the analysis of relative expression, the 2? ?? CT method, was used. RT-qPCR analysis showed that there was a differential expression between the stages of maturation. Ploidy levels and resistance patterns, did not show correlation with the results of the expression. Genes XTH4 and PEL1 showed expression profiles related to finger drop in fruits in different genotypes being good candidates for functional studies in bananas, and may be useful in strategies of genetic improvement aiming the production of banana fruits with resistance to finger drop. / O despencamento natural dos frutos da bananeira est? estreitamente relacionado com o processo de matura??o e envolve o amolecimento e enfraquecimento do pedicelo. O objetivo deste trabalho foi estudar a diversidade gen?tica de gen?tipos de bananeira com n?veis contrastantes ao despencamento dos frutos por meio de marcadores moleculares e avaliar a suscetibilidade e resist?ncia ao despencamento a partir de estudos anat?micos e an?lise de express?o g?nica via PCR quantitativo em tempo real. A genotipagem dos dados gerados pelos microssat?lites foi realizada com base no n?mero de pares de base de cada fragmento e para o agrupamento no dendrograma, utilizou-se o m?todo UPGMA. Dos 30 iniciadores microssat?lites avaliados, obteve-se 139 alelos, com m?dia de 4,66 alelos por loco. N?o foi observada rela??o entre o polimorfismo detectado pelos marcadores microssat?lites e o grau de despencamento dos frutos Para a caracteriza??o anat?mica, foram utilizados gen?tipos nos est?dios de matura??o 4, 5 e 6, de diferentes ploidias e padr?es de resist?ncia ao despencamento. No gen?tipo suscet?vel 017041-01 foi observada presen?a marcante de par?nquima aer?fero, caracter?stica que n?o foi evidenciada nos gen?tipos resistentes BB Fran?a, Khai Nai On e BRS Preciosa. As mudan?as anat?micas, observadas durante o amadurecimento nos est?dios de matura??o, foram mais evidentes no gen?tipo suscet?vel 017041-01. Maiores valores da vari?vel AF e maior deposi??o de lignina nos feixes vasculares mostraram-se relacionados ? resist?ncia ao despencamento. Os valores dos Ct (cycle threshold) foram utilizados para determinar a diferen?a da express?o g?nica relativa dos genes modificadores da parede celular (PEL1, EXP1 e XTH4) entre diferentes est?dios de matura??o na zona de despencamento (ZD) e na regi?o mediana da casca (zona controle - ZC). Para realizar a an?lise de express?o relativa, foi utilizado o m?todo 2? ?? CT. Os resultados finais da an?lise por RT-qPCR mostraram que houve uma express?o diferencial entre os est?dios de matura??o nos gen?tipos estudados. Os genes PEL1 e XTH4 demonstraram perfis de express?o relacionados com o despencamento dos frutos em diferentes gen?tipos sendo bons candidatos para estudos funcionais em bananeira, podendo ser utilizado para direcionar o programa de melhoramento da cultura visando ? produ??o de frutos com resist?ncia para essa caracter?stica.

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