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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Caracterização da diferenciação celular durante a morfogênese da hipófise em Astyanax altiparanae (Garutti & Britski, 2000). / Characterization of cell differentiation during morphogenesis in the pituitary gland Astyanax altiparanae (GARUTTI & BRITSKI, 2000).

Branco, Giovana Souza 02 February 2016 (has links)
Após a reprodução de Astyanax altiparanae, foram obtidas larvas e juvenis da espécie, os quais foram coletados desde a eclosão até 120 dias após a eclosão (dpe). Por meio de métodos histoquímicos e imuno-histoquímica foram detectadas a neuro (NH) e adeno-hipófise (AH). Nas 3 regiões da AH, rostral (RPD) e proximal (PPD) pars distalis, e pars intermedia (PI), foram encontrados 8 tipos celulares produtores de hormônios, sendo, na RPD, as células produtoras de ACTH e PRL; na PPD, GTH (FSH e LH), GH e TSH; e na PI, MSH e SL. As prolactínicas foram as primeiras células identificadas com 1 dpe no início da formação da glândula. A NH foi diferenciada com 3 dpe junto com as células produtoras de ACTH, MSH, TSH e FSH. A identificação das células produtoras de LH, SL e GH ocorreu com 5 dpe. Com 20 dpe houve um grande aumento da hipófise e o aparecimento do pedúnculo. Com 60 dpe a hipófise apresentou-se semelhante à observada nos adultos. Os resultados desta pesquisa colaboram para o conhecimento do eixo hipotálamo-hipófise-gônada em teleósteos sul-americanos. / After reproduction of A. altiparanae, was made larvae and juveniles of this specie, were collected from zero to 120 days post hatching (dph). By histochemical and immunohistochemical techniques were detected neuro (NH) and adenohypophysis (AH). In 3 regions of AH, rostral (RPD), proximal (PPD) pars distalis and in pars intermedia (PI), eight producing hormones cell types are distinguished, being, in the RPD, ACTH and PRL producing cells; in PPD, GTH (FSH and LH), GH and TSH; and in the PI, MSH and SL. The first cells identified were prolactins at 1dph, in the beginning of the formation of the gland. NH differentiated at 3dph along with identification of ACTH, MSH, TSH and FSH producing cells. The identification of LH, SL and GH producing cells was possible at 5dph. At 20dph, there was a large increase in the pituitary, and it was observed the presence of the pituitary stalk. At 60 dph the pituitary showed a similar morphology to that observed in adults. The results of this research collaborate to knowledge of the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis in South American teleosts.

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