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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

The adsorption of peptides and purified salivary proteins onto tooth enamel a study on pellicle formation /

Juriaanse, Adriaan Cornelis, January 1980 (has links)
Thesis (doctoral)--Groningen, 1980.
2

Einfluss verschiedener pH-Wert adjustierter fluorid- und zinnhaltiger Mundspüllösungen auf den initialen bakteriellen Biofilm auf Schmelz-, Komposit- und Glasionomerzementproben in situ

Stoffel, Vivien 06 December 2023 (has links)
Ziel: In vorliegender In-situ-Studie sollte der Einfluss verschiedener fluorid- und zinnhaltiger Mundspüllösungen auf die Bildung des initialen bakteriellen Biofilms auf Schmelz-, Komposit- und Glasionomerzementproben untersucht werden. Die verwendeten Spüllösungen wurden einheitlich auf einen pH-Wert von 4,5 adjustiert. Untersucht wurden die initiale bakterielle Kolonisation und die Glucanbildung. Material und Methoden: Für die initiale Biofilmbildung wurden Probekörper aus bovinem Schmelz, Komposit und Glasionomerzement mittels individueller Schienen intraoral exponiert. Nach 1-minütiger oraler Applikation spülten die 6 Proband:innen für 1 min mit 10 ml der fluorid- und zinnionenhaltigen Mundspüllösungen. Die Spüllösungen enthielten Natriumfluorid, Natriummonofluorphosphat, Zinnfluorid und Aminfluorid mit einer Fluoridkonzentration von 500 ppm und Zinnchlorid mit einer Konzentration von 1563 ppm. Nach Applikation der Mundspüllösungen wurden die Schienen weitere 7 h 58 min getragen. Als Negativkontrolle wurden die Probekörper ohne Mundspülung für 8 h getragen. Zur Visualisierung und Quantifizierung der adhärenten Bakterien dienten die fluoreszenzmikroskopischen Verfahren DAPI, Concanavalin A und BacLightTM. Die statistische Auswertung erfolgte mittels Kruskal-Wallis- und Mann-Whitney-U-Test sowie der Bonferroni-Holm-Korrektur. Ergebnisse: Die initiale bakterielle Kolonisation konnte durch die Verwendung von zinnfluorid-, zinnchlorid- und aminfluoridhaltigen Mundspüllösungen auf den Schmelz-, Komposit- und Glasionomerzementproben signifikant reduziert werden. Die stärkste Reduktion der Gesamtzahl adhärenter Bakterien auf allen untersuchten Materialien war nach Spülung mit Zinnfluorid zu verzeichnen. Die Gesamtzahl adhärenter Mikroorganismen konnte im Vergleich zur Kontrolle (1,92*106 ± 7,64*105 Bakterien/cm²) durch die Anwendung von Zinnfluorid auf den Schmelzproben auf 3,54*105 ± 4,47*105 Bakterien/cm², auf Kompositproben auf 2,87*104 ± 3,25*104 Bakterien/cm² und auf Glasionomerzementproben auf 2,90*105 ± 1,62*105 Bakterien/cm² reduziert werden. Schlussfolgerungen: Zinnfluorid-, zinnchlorid- und aminfluoridhaltige Mundspüllösungen reduzieren die initiale bakterielle Biofilmbildung in situ auf Schmelz-, Komposit- und Glasionomerzement bei pH 4,5 am effektivsten. Zinnionenhaltige Mundspüllösungen inhibieren die bakterielle Kolonisation in situ auf Kompositprobekörpern. Zinnfluorid-, zinnchlorid- und aminfluoridhaltige Mundspüllösungen können zum oralen Biofilmmanagement empfohlen werden. Weitere In-situ- und In-vivo-Studien sind notwendig, um den Einfluss von Fluorid- und Zinnionen auf die Bildung der Pellikel und des initialen bakteriellen Biofilms auf dentalen Oberflächen zu untersuchen.
3

Effect of Conventional Mouthrinses on Initial Bioadhesion to Enamel and Dentin in situ

Hannig, C., Gaeding, A., Basche, S., Richter, G., Helbig, R., Hannig, M. 04 August 2020 (has links)
Aim: The study aimed to investigate the effect of a customary fluoride solution, containing sodium fluoride and amine fluoride, on initial biofilm formation on enamel and dentin in situ compared directly to chlorhexidine. Methods: Bovine enamel and dentin specimens were mounted on maxillary splints carried by 9 subjects. After 1 min of pellicle formation, rinses with tap water (control), chlorhexidine (meridol med CHX 0.2%, GABA) and a fluoride mouthrinse (elmex, GABA) were performed for 1 min. Subsequently, the slabs were carried for another 8 h. The adherent bacteria were determined by DAPI staining, live-dead staining and determination of colony-forming units after desorption; glucan formation was visualized with concanavalin A. Additionally, energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX) analysis of the in situ biofilm layers was conducted, and contact angle measurements were performed. Statistical evaluation was performed by means of the Kruskal-Wallis test followed by the Mann-Whitney U test (p < 0.05). Results: In the control group, significantly higher amounts of adherent bacteria were detected on dentin (4.8 x 10⁶ ± 5.4 x 10⁶ bacteria/cm²) than on enamel (1.2 x 10⁶ ± 1.5 x 10⁶ bacteria/cm² , DAPI). Chlorhexidine significantly reduced the amount of adherent bacteria (dentin: 2.8 x 10⁵ ± 3.4 x 10⁵ bacteria/cm² ; enamel: 4.2 x 10⁵ ± 8.7 x 10⁵ bacteria/cm²). Rinses with the fluoride solution also significantly reduced bacterial adherence to dentin (8.1 x 10⁵ ± 1.5 x 10⁶ bacteria/cm²). Fluoride could not be detected by EDX analysis of the biofilms. Fluoride mouthrinsing did not influence the wettability of the pellicle-covered enamel surface. Conclusion: In addition to the reduction of demineralization and antibacterial effects, fluorides inhibit initial biofilm formation on dental hard tissues considerably, especially on dentin.
4

Direct and indirect effects of different dentifrices on the initial bacterial colonization of enamel in situ overnight

Rosenauer, Tobias, Basche, Sabine, Flemming, Jasmin, Hannig, Christian, König, Belinda, Hannig, Matthias 19 March 2024 (has links)
Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate the direct and indirect influence of fluoridated toothpastes and fluoride-free toothpaste with hydroxyapatite (HAP) as active ingredient on initial bacterial colonization on enamel in situ. Methods: For this clinical-experimental pilot study, eight subjects were instructed to brush their teeth with three different toothpastes (Elmex®: 1400 ppm AmF, Meridol®: 1400 ppm AmF +SnF2, Karex®: HAP), using each for two consecutive days. As a control, brushing without toothpaste was performed. To evaluate bacterial colonization, subject wore splints with buccally placed bovine enamel platelets overnight. Two modes were tested. In a first pass (regimen A), the splints were inserted after toothbrushing to examine the indirect effects of the dentifrices. In order to investigate the direct effects, the specimens were brushed in situ in a second pass (regimen B). Biofilm formation was visualized and quantified using fluorescence microscopy (DAPI and BacLight) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Results: For brushing regimen A (indirect effect of dentifrices), no statistical differences were detected between any of the tested dentifrices or the control. Likewise, no statistically significant differences were recorded for brushing regimen B (direct effect of dentifrices). Furthermore, no differences between the different brushing techniques were determined with regard to the ultrastructure of the overnight biofilm. Conclusion: Within the limitations of the present pilot study, it can be concluded that in patients with good oral hygiene, dentifrices and their chemical composition have no statistically significant effect on the initial bacterial colonization of enamel platelets in situ, irrespectively of the mode of application.
5

Erosionsschutz durch pH-Wert-adjustierte Fluorid- und Zinnlösungen: In-situ- und In-vitro-Untersuchungen

Johannes, Nora Marleen 20 February 2024 (has links)
Ziel: Diese Studie vergleicht die erosionsprotektiven Eigenschaften verschiedener Fluorid- und/oder Zinnlösungen bei unterschiedlichen pH-Werten. Es wird untersucht, ob fluorid- und/oder zinnhaltige Lösungen im sauren Milieu besser vor Erosionen schützen. Methoden: Hierfür wurden die Monosubstanzen Aminfluorid, Natriummono-fluorphosphat, Natriumfluorid, Zinnfluorid und Zinnchlorid bei einer Fluoridkonzentration von 500 ppm in vitro adjustiert auf die pH-Werte 4,5; 5,5 und 6,5 und in situ adjustiert auf den pH-Wert 4,5 untersucht. In einem In-vitro-Vorversuch wurden die Testlösungen zunächst bei den pH-Werten 4,5-6,5 gescreent. Der In-situ-Hauptversuch wurde mit dem wirksamsten pH-Wert 4,5 durchgeführt. Zur In-situ-Pellikelbildung wurden individuelle Schienen mit je 6 Prüfkörpern von 6 Proband*innen für 30 min oral inkubiert. Nach 1 min wurde für 60 s mit einer Lösung des pH-Wertes 4,5 gespült. Native und mit In-vitro- bzw. In-situ-Pellikel bedeckte Plättchen dienen als Kontrolle. Die Prüfkörper wurden für 120 s in HCl (pH 2,0; 2,3 und 3,0) inkubiert. Die Kalzium- und Phosphatfreisetzungen wurden photometrisch bestimmt (Arsenazo-III- und Malachitgrün-Methode). Ergebnisse: Alle Spüllösungen reduzieren die Mineralfreisetzung aus den Schmelzprüfkörpern verglichen mit der nativen Kontrolle. Im Vergleich zur In-vitro- und In-situ-Pellikel wird die Mineralfreisetzung durch die Monosubstanzen jedoch nicht vermindert. Die Kalzium- und Phosphatfreisetzungen aus den In-situ-Prüfkörpern sind geringfügig niedriger als aus den Proben der In-vitro-Versuchsreihe. Die Monosubstanzen des pH-Wertes 4,5 konnten die Kalzium- und Phosphatfreisetzung in vitro stärker reduzieren als die Lösungen der pH-Werte 5,5 oder 6,5. Der Erosionsschutz von Fluorid- und/oder Zinnlösungen wird im sauren Milieu verbessert. Zinnfluorid reduziert die Mineralfreisetzung in vitro und in situ am stärksten. Die erosionsprotektiven Eigenschaften von Zinnchlorid sind gleichwertig mit denen der konventionellen Lösungen Aminfluorid, Natriummonofluorphosphat und Natriumfluorid. Schlussfolgerungen: Fluorid- und Zinnionen interagieren im sauren Milieu stärker mit der Zahnoberfläche als bei neutraleren pH-Werten – der resultierende protektive Effekt ist somit ausgeprägter. Ein wichtiger Co-Faktor dabei sind die Zinnionen. Die In-situ-Pellikel bietet einen besseren Schutz vor Erosionen als die In-vitro-Pellikel. Daher sind In-situ-Versuche den In-vitro-Versuchen vorzuziehen. / Objective: The distinctive aspect of this study was to ascertain the erosion protective properties of various fluoride and/or stannous solutions at different pH values. The aim was to investigate whether fluoride- and/or tin-containing solutions provide better protection against erosion than solutions with higher pH values. Methods: In an in vitro experiment, amine fluoride, sodium monofluorophosphate, sodium fluoride, stannous fluoride, and stannous chloride at fluoride concentrations of 500 ppm were initially screened and pH values of 4.5; 5.5 and 6.5. The in situ main experiment was conducted at the most effective pH value of 4.5. Individual trays with 6 test specimens for six participants were orally incubated for 30 minutes. After 1 minute, a 60-second rinse was performed with a test solution at pH 4.5. Native and in vitro- or in situ-covered specimens were used as controls. The test specimens were then incubated in HCl (pH 2.0, 2.3, and 3.0) for 120 seconds, and calcium and phosphate release was determined photometrically using the Arsenazo III and Malachite Green methods. Results: All rinsing solutions reduced mineral loss from the enamel test specimens compared to the native control. However, the monosubstances did not significantly reduce mineral loss compared to the in vitro or in situ pellicles. The calcium and phosphate releases from the in situ specimens were slightly lower than those from the in vitro series. The fluoride substances at pH 4.5 exhibited a stronger reduction in calcium and phosphate release in vitro compared to solutions at pH values of 5.5 or 6.5. The erosion protective properties of fluoride and/or stannous solutions were enhanced in an acidic environment. Among all substances, stannous fluoride exhibited the greatest reduction in mineral release both in vitro and in situ. The erosion protection of stannous chloride was comparable to the protection offered by amine fluoride, sodium monofluorophosphate, and sodium fluoride solutions. Conclusions: Fluoride and tin ions interact more strongly with the tooth surface in an acidic environment compared to more neutral pH values, resulting in a more pronounced protective effect. Stannous ions play an important role in this process. In situ pellicles offer better protection against erosions than in vitro pellicles. Therefore, in situ experiments are preferable to in vitro experiments.
6

Einfluss der In-situ-Pellikel auf die erosive Kalzium-Freisetzung aus Zahnschmelz / Influence of the in-situ-pellicle on erosive calcium release of dental enamel

Häusler, Nico Andreas 17 January 2012 (has links)
No description available.
7

Impact of customary fuoride rinsing solutions on the pellicle’s protective properties and bioadhesion in situ

Kensche, Anna, Kirsch, Jasmin, Mintert, Sophia, Enders, Franziska, Pötschke, Sandra, Basche, Sabine, König, Belinda, Hannig, Christian, Hannig, Matthias 05 June 2018 (has links) (PDF)
This study investigated the impact of customary fluoride based mouthrinses on the ultrastructure and the functional properties of the in situ pellicle, considering the prevention of erosion (8 volunteers) and initial biofilm formation (12 volunteers). Bovine enamel slabs were carried intraorally. After 1 min of pellicle formation, the subjects rinsed with elmex Kariesschutz (A), Dontodent Med Care (B), meridol (C) or elmex Zahnschmelzschutz Professional (D) for 1 min. In situ pellicle formation was continued up to 30 min/8 h before processing the slabs in vitro. Erosion was simulated by incubating the specimens in HCl (pH 3.0, 2.3, 2.0) for 120 s, measuring the kinetics of calcium/phosphate release photometrically; representative samples were evaluated by TEM and EDX. Bacterial adhesion was visualized fluorescence microscopically (DAPI/BacLight). Native enamel slabs or physiological pellicle samples served as controls. All investigated mouthrinses enhanced the erosion preventive pellicle effect in dependence of the pH-value. A significant decrease of Ca/P release at all pH values was achieved after rinsing with D; TEM/EDX confirmed ultrastructural pellicle modifications. All mouthrinses tendentially reduced bacterial adherence, however not significantly. The mouthrinse containing NaF/AmF/SnCl2 (D) offers an effective oral hygiene supplement to prevent caries and erosion.
8

Impact of customary fuoride rinsing solutions on the pellicle’s protective properties and bioadhesion in situ

Kensche, Anna, Kirsch, Jasmin, Mintert, Sophia, Enders, Franziska, Pötschke, Sandra, Basche, Sabine, König, Belinda, Hannig, Christian, Hannig, Matthias 05 June 2018 (has links)
This study investigated the impact of customary fluoride based mouthrinses on the ultrastructure and the functional properties of the in situ pellicle, considering the prevention of erosion (8 volunteers) and initial biofilm formation (12 volunteers). Bovine enamel slabs were carried intraorally. After 1 min of pellicle formation, the subjects rinsed with elmex Kariesschutz (A), Dontodent Med Care (B), meridol (C) or elmex Zahnschmelzschutz Professional (D) for 1 min. In situ pellicle formation was continued up to 30 min/8 h before processing the slabs in vitro. Erosion was simulated by incubating the specimens in HCl (pH 3.0, 2.3, 2.0) for 120 s, measuring the kinetics of calcium/phosphate release photometrically; representative samples were evaluated by TEM and EDX. Bacterial adhesion was visualized fluorescence microscopically (DAPI/BacLight). Native enamel slabs or physiological pellicle samples served as controls. All investigated mouthrinses enhanced the erosion preventive pellicle effect in dependence of the pH-value. A significant decrease of Ca/P release at all pH values was achieved after rinsing with D; TEM/EDX confirmed ultrastructural pellicle modifications. All mouthrinses tendentially reduced bacterial adherence, however not significantly. The mouthrinse containing NaF/AmF/SnCl2 (D) offers an effective oral hygiene supplement to prevent caries and erosion.

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