Orientador: Samuel Alves Soares / Banca: Sandra Mara Dantas / Banca: Paulo Ribeiro Rodrigues Cunha / Banca: Márcia Pereira da Silva / Banca: Eduardo Mei / Resumo: O objetivo desta pesquisa é compreender a experiência da clandestinidade através da memória social, em relatos orais de ex-militantes que foram clandestinos entre 1964 e 1979. Pretende-se, também, entender como eram construídas e mantidas as suas redes de sociabilidades ─ uma vez que delas dependiam sua sobrevivência ─ e mapear a tensão permanentemente vivida por eles em função de serem obrigados a se manterem numa situação limítrofe. Importante ressaltar que as vozes desses atores políticos apontam para uma multitonalidade, e, por isso, ambiciona-se buscar um sentido para a pluralidade de verdades que brotam desses relatos. O desafio é recompor trajetórias individuais em uma trajetória coletiva, através da explicitação de valores de referência comuns aos discursos e a um núcleo de sentido. Ademais, esperamos, nesse trabalho, mostrar como a vida subjetiva desses ex-militantes interferiram nas suas decisões políticas. A clandestinidade como vivência traumática também será investigada por esse estudo. As fontes de pesquisa são os relatos de ex-militantes pertencentes a algum tipo de organização clandestina. Estes relatos foram colhidos entre os anos de 2004 a 2010. Para o tratamento metodológico das fontes, sobretudo as de cunho oral, dialogamos com Maurice Halbwachs, Verena Alberti, Elizabeth Ferreira e Marieta de Moraes Ferreira. Para as análises que partem da concepção da experiência clandestina como traumática e catastrófica, utilizaremos nesse trabalho as discussões teóricas propostas por Márcio Seligmann-Silva acerca da relação história e catástrofe. Ainda nessa mesma linha, utilizaremos os pontos de vista de Jeanne Marie Gagnebin. Tendo em vista que o tema da clandestinidade exige uma interpretação polifônica, conceitos psicanalíticos - trauma, sublimação, resistência, dentre... (Resumo completo, clicar acesso eletrônico abaixo) / Abstract: The aim of this research is to understand the experience of furtiveness by the social memory, in oral histories of former militants who were illegal immigrants between 1964 and 1979. The aim is also to understand how they were constructed and maintained their networks of sociability ─ since their survival depended on them ─ and map the permanently tension experienced by them due to being forced to remain in a border situation. Importantly, the voices of these political actors point to a multi-tonal, and, therefore, aims to get a feel for the plurality of truths that spring from these accounts. The challenge is to reconstruct individual trajectories on a collective journey through the explicitness of reference to the speeches and a common core of meaning. Furthermore, we hope, in this work, to show how the subjective life of exmilitants interferes in their political decisions. The undercover as traumatic experience will also be investigated in this study. The research sources are the accounts of former militants belonging to some kind of underground organization. These reports were collected from 2004 to 2010. For the treatment of methodological sources, especially the nature of the oral ones, we will dialogue with Maurice Halbwachs, Verena Alberti, Elizabeth Ferreira, Marieta de Moraes Ferreira. For the analysis starting from the conception of illegal experience as traumatic and catastrophic, we will use in this work the theoretical discussions proposed by Márcio Seligmann-Silva about the relation between history and catastrophe. Still in this same line, we will use the views of Jeanne Marie Gagnebin. Given that the issue requires an interpretation of hiding polyphonic, psychoanalytic concepts - trauma, sublimation, resistance, among others - will be discussed. Hence, Sigmund Freud and Melanie Klein's texts have been analyzed... (Complete abstract click electronic access below) / Doutor

This diploma thesis with the issue of Czech Franciscan church persecutions during the Communist Era in the period of the 1950´s - 1960´s. The author describes historic development of the Franciscan church, political and legislative assumptions of persecution of the regular churches, situation of the Czech Franciscans from communist party taking power to their repressions, internations, particular trials with main representatives and following detentions. This study is based on the bibliographical research of the primary and secondary sources. The author considers the impact of these persecutions on following development of the Franciscan Church.

The aim of my work was to cover the activity of the Poor School Nuns de Notre Dame since they have been found. The high attention was paid to their centralization to the Nunnery´s branch in Kardašova Řečice in the fifties. I have tried to outline the period of problematic religious and political systems that kept clashing. The work is divided into several topics that describe particular spheres of persecution. The most extensive chapter {--} Kardašova Řečice {--} captures the time since the institute had been established to the day when the last nun left it. There are the memories of the witnesses that narrate about nuns and their activity in the House for Seniors and Citizens unabled to work. The whole work is accompanied by the archival material, but also looks at the nuns´ witness with the true-life experience.

M.A. (History) / Please refer to full text to view abstract

Part of the biblical theology of Satan and the demonic realm includes a depiction of cosmic conflict, wherein earthly events and conflicts are portrayed as a reflection of heavenly ones, and vice versa. While this portrayal has been explored from various angles, it has not been applied to an examination of the letter of 1 Peter. This dissertation argues that the depiction of cosmic conflict does inform Peter’s paraenesis and depiction of suffering to a significant degree, in that Peter pictures the current persecution of the readers as a necessary and inevitable part of the cosmic struggle against Satan and the demonic realm.

Political Trials of 1950s in Czechoslovakia - Babice Case The goal of this thesis is to describe political trials in wider context and discuss in detail about one of the greatest trials- Babice trial. In the present thesis is mapped political- history development in postwar Czechoslovakia until the revolution in 1948, analysis of key legal norms adopted after the February based on which was possible to hold political trials, classification of political trials and detailed analysis of Babice trial. The thesis is systematically divided into three chapters. The first chapter splits into two subheads. In the first subheads is discussed the political situation in postwar Czechoslovakia, formation of the first postwar government and gradual take-over by Communist Party which culminated into coup d'état in February 1948. The second subhead is dedicated to major changes in legal order and justice where was the most important that norms which was the basis for holding of political trials. The second chapter contains the characteristic of political trials, description of generation mechanism, incl. authority which has crucial impact on their actions, followed by the division of political trials according to involved groups of people. The most extensive part of whole thesis is third chapter where is analysed...

The topic of this diploma thesis is illegal work and its persecution. Unconditional predisposition for discussion about this topic is an analysis and definition of dependent work. Therefore, this problematic is discussed in the first - introductory chapter of the presented text. In the following chapter the author is concerned with illegal work and its forms. The accent is put especially on administrative delict of enabling of illegal work, its legislative development in the past years and the role of negative law-maker - the Constitutional Court correcting the sanctions given for this administrative delict. The third chapter focuses on administrative delicts related to illegal work that are included in the Act of Employment and Act on State Labour Inspection. The last chapter is dedicated to illegal work in the context of the whole Czech legal system, which means on the commercial law, criminal law, tax law and statutory deductions level. In the summary the findings acquired in the prior chapters are concluded and the author expresses his opinion on the possible future development of regulation of illegal employment in the Czech Republic.

The topic of this diploma thesis is the illegal work and its persecution, whereas the main goal is to point out and analyze the most important institutes relating to the illegal work, to identify the relevant legislation and to point out problematic issues of the regulation and its application. The text is systematically divided into three main chapters, in particular the field of dependent work, illegal work and finally the sanctioning of illegal work. The introductory chapter of this thesis deals with dependent work, the definition of which is a necessary condition for further interpretation of illegal work and its persecution. After a brief introduction to the legislative history and the legal definition of this term, the particular characteristics of the legal definition and, subsequently, the conditions of performance of dependent work are discussed. Further, the case law of the Supreme Administrative Court and the related additional characteristics of the dependent work which the court has defined beyond the legal definition are mentioned. The second chapter finally deals with the main topic of the thesis which is the illegal work. After defining the legal definition of illegal work and a short reminder of its legislative development, the further text is divided according to the different...

Expanding on prior research into the state level causes of terrorism, I argue that state repression and limited state capacity reduces opportunities for non-violent political expression and increases the utility of terrorism. I also argue that economic freedom can is a form of political expression that can dissipate political grievances. While previous authors analyzed some of these variables separately using data on transnational attacks, I created a complete model incorporating the three categories of variables and tested my hypotheses using data that includes both domestic and transnational attacks. I use regression analysis for hypothesis testing and find support for the three primary contentions of this thesis and conclude that limits on political expression increase the likelihood nations will experienced increased levels of terrorism.

Submitted by Fabio Sobreira Campos da Costa (fabio.sobreira@ufpe.br) on 2017-07-07T14:30:02Z No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 811 bytes, checksum: e39d27027a6cc9cb039ad269a5db8e34 (MD5) Dissertação Digital Felipe Aires.pdf: 2235649 bytes, checksum: 34a48382fa44e07211ab5043d7927852 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-07-07T14:30:02Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 811 bytes, checksum: e39d27027a6cc9cb039ad269a5db8e34 (MD5) Dissertação Digital Felipe Aires.pdf: 2235649 bytes, checksum: 34a48382fa44e07211ab5043d7927852 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-06-16 / CNPQ / A presente dissertação tem como propósito central analisar a emergência, durante o período de 1928 a 1945, de um conjunto de discursos sobre as práticas terapêuticas alheias ao campo da Medicina Científica, bem como de uma política repressora aos seus praticantes no estado da Paraíba. Focalizando espacialmente tal análise no município de São João do Cariri, buscamos compreender como essa política de perseguição aos chamados “curandeiros” e “charlatães”, efetivada inicialmente nas maiores cidades do estado, será gradativamente expandida a todo o território paraibano, inclusive a áreas onde era escasso o oferecimento de serviços médicos. Neste sentido, a crítica de um corpus documental que inclui, dentre outros materiais, telegramas oficiais, anúncios jornalísticos e processos-crime é reveladora de uma série de estratégias acionadas pelos promotores de tal campanha, em sua maioria médicos, assim como dos artifícios utilizados pelos terapeutas perseguidos, no intento de escapar do cerceamento e da condenação pela prática do Curandeirismo. / This work has as main purpose to analyze the emergence of a series of speeches about therapeutic practices indifferent to the field of Scientific Medicine as well as a repressive policy to its practitioners in the state of Paraiba during the period 1928-1945. Focusing spatially this analysis in São João do Cariri, we seek to understand how this policy of persecution of so-called "healers" and "charlatans", carried out initially in the largest cities in the state, will be gradually expanded to the whole Paraiba territory, including areas where the offering of medical services was scarce. In this sense, the criticism of a documentary corpus that includes, among other materials, official telegrams, newspaper ads and criminal cases is revealing a number of strategies driven by the promoters of the campaign, mostly physicians, as well as the artifices used by the persecuted therapists in an attempt to escape of the restriction and condemnation for the Faith healing.