Pirmoje magistro baigiamojo darbo dalyje yra nagrinėjami teoriniai biudžeto sudarymo modelio aspektai. Biudžeto sudarymui neabejotinai svarbi biudžeto, kaip ekonominio reiškinio prigimtis, atsiradimo priežastys, vertinimo priemonės, todėl magistro baigiamojo darbo 1.1 skyriuje išnagrinėta biudžetų esmė ir svarba. Tam, kad sukurti optimalų biudžeto modelį mažai įmonei, 1.2 skyrius pradedamas biudžetų modelių evoliucijos analize, toliau tiriama biudžeto – kaip planavimo priemonės svarba. 1.3 skyriuje identifikuoti biudžeto vertinimo metodai bei 1.4 skyriuje pateikiamas biudžeto modelis bei jo pritaikymo mažai įmonei galimybės. Antroji magistro darbo dalis skirta išanalizuoti problemoms, su kuriomis susiduriama praktikoje taikant biudžeto sudarymą įmonės veikloje, kaip būtų galima jas išspręsti bei sudaryti biudžeto modelį mažai įmonei. Atliktas teorinis biudžeto sudarymo tyrimas atskleidė, kad mokslo darbuose nepateikimas išsamus biudžeto sudarymo modelis tinkantis mažai įmonei, todėl siekiant nustatyti biudžeto sudarymo ir taikymo praktikoje aktualumą, 2.1 skyriuje atliktas Lietuvos mažų įmonių tyrimas, taip pat atlikta anketinė Lietuvos mažų įmonių darbuotojų apklausa, kurios rezultatai apibendrinti magistro baigiamojo darbo 2.2 skyriuje. Toliau remiantis atliktais teoriniais ir praktiniais biudžeto sudarymo modelio tyrimais bei darbo autoriaus požiūriu į tiriamą objektą, 2.3 skyriuje pateikiamas biudžeto modelis mažai įmonei ir jo struktūros aprašymas bei aptariamos modelio... [toliau žr. visą tekstą] / As the world in which organizations compete is changing, there must be a system to support strategic objectives and competitive priorities. Despites many criticisms, the budgeting theory has been very useful in pinpointing specific problems and providing adequate solutions related to budgeting system. Sometimes the findings of budgeting studies have been contradictory and vague, but in general, the most recommendations have been tested and verified in real situations. I can freely say that traditional budgeting is not dead yet, since it is still being used in the majority of companies around the world. However, many of them are starting to realize that the same budgeting model which has been used in 1920 can’t be used in the 21st century. Business environmental conditions are no longer the same and the budgeting system needs to become more responsive to the needs of customers requirements set by competition. How exactly this change in budgeting system will involve, is something what each individual company needs to discover by itself. The main problem of this thesis is that Lithuanian companies are small and they can’t adopt the budgeting techniques of budgeting theory. The research object of this thesis is a budget model for a small company’s preparation and adaptation. The purpose of the master’s thesis is to explain the budget value for the organization. In order to achieve the aforementioned goal, this thesis is based on the analysis of existing theoretical and practical... [to full text]

The object of the research: the prognostication and evaluation of the financial position and results of a company. The purpose of the research: to prepare the system of prognostication and evaluation of the company��s financial position and financial results. The tasks of the research: 1)To determine the importance of financial position and financial results in the process of prognostication and evaluation of the company’s activities; 2)To prepare the system of prognostication of financial position and financial results; 3)To prepare the evaluation system of financial position and financial results; 4)To perform the practical application of the improved prognostication and evaluation methods of financial position and financial results. The methods of the research: in the process concerned with the above-mentioned tasks, presupposing the purpose of the research, there will be applied analysis and synthesis (also logical analysis and synthesis) of science literature, questioning, forecasting and modelling, comparative, descriptive and graphic methods. When the analysis of literature, concerned with the prognostication and evaluation of company’s activities will be done and systemized, the system of company’s financial position and financial results will be performed and the practical application of it will be made.