Nusikalstamumas yra negatyvus reiškinys, padarantis didelę žalą visuomenei ir kuo anksčiau bus užkertamas jam kelias, tuo mažesnis nusikalstamumo lygis bus ateityje. Visuotinai pritariama, jog nepilnamečių nusikalstamumo prevencija Lietuvai šiandien yra aktuali. Šį prevencinį darbą vykdo ir prie jo prisideda įvairios institucijos, tokios kaip: teisėsaugos; švietimo, mokymo ir auklėjimo įstaigos; vaiko teisių apsaugos tarnybos; įvairios visuomeninės organizacijos ir kiti subjektai. Darbe nagrinėjama policijos veikla, vykdant nepilnamečių nusikalstamumo prevencinį darbą. Lyginant Lietuvos nepilnamečių nusikalstamumo būklę su kaimyninės Latvijos, pastebėtina, kad Lietuvoje ši būklė yra blogesnė, nepilnamečių nusikalstamumo lygis didesnis. Greta to, tenka pripažinti, jog Lietuvoje vykstantys kultūrinių vertybių ir aplinkos pokyčiai, tokie kaip santuokos kaip vertybės silpnėjimas, žema tarpusavio santykių kultūra, kartų solidarumo mažėjimas, nepakankama valstybės pagalba šeimai krizių atveju, atotolio šeimos tipo (našlaičio sindromas) formavimasis skatina nepilnamečių asocialaus elgesio atsiradimą ir sudaro prielaidas nusikalstamumui didėti. Tai suponuoja siekį atidžiau įvertinti vienos iš pagrindinių – policijos – institucijų, vykdančių nepilnamečių nusikalstamumo prevencinį darbą, veiklos efektyvumą. Todėl darbo tikslas yra įvertinti nepilnamečių nusikalstamumo lygį Lietuvoje ir policijos pareigūnų veiklą, vykdant nepilnamečių nusikalstamumo prevenciją. Sociologinio tyrimo metu... [toliau žr. visą tekstą] / Crime is a negative phenomenon, which makes major damage to the public, so preventing it as early as possible will lower the crime rate in the future. It is generally accepted that the juvenile crime prevention is relevant today. This preventive work is carried out and contributed by various institutions, such as: law enforcement, enlightenment, training and education, child protection services, various public organizations and other entities. This study examines police actions in carrying out juvenile crime prevention work. It is noticeable that situation in Lithuania is worse when comparing juvenile crime situation in Lithuania with neighboring Latvia - juvenile crime rates are higher. Along with this, one has to admit that changes of environment and cultural values, such as weakening meaning of marriage, low culture of reciprocal relationship, decline in solidarity of generations, lack of public support for the family crisis, family type with Parents Abroad (orphan syndrome) promotes the formation of juvenile antisocial behavior and leads to increase of crime. This implies a desire to more closely evaluate one of the key - the police - the authorities involved in juvenile crime prevention work and performance. Therefore, study objective is to evaluate the juvenile crime rate in Lithuania and police actions in the prevention of juvenile delinquency. Sociological research shows that police actions in juvenile crime prevention work effectiveness is hampered by these factors:... [to full text]

Submitted by Ana Luísa Azevedo (al_va@ig.com.br) on 2012-10-23T15:36:03Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Tese Ana Luísa V. de Azevedo Versão Definitiva.pdf: 3697951 bytes, checksum: ec2ddf47209099cbd2113c36e0ed5ec7 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by ÁUREA CORRÊA DA FONSECA CORRÊA DA FONSECA (aurea.fonseca@fgv.br) on 2012-10-24T16:07:14Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 Tese Ana Luísa V. de Azevedo Versão Definitiva.pdf: 3697951 bytes, checksum: ec2ddf47209099cbd2113c36e0ed5ec7 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Marcia Bacha (marcia.bacha@fgv.br) on 2012-10-25T16:14:08Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 Tese Ana Luísa V. de Azevedo Versão Definitiva.pdf: 3697951 bytes, checksum: ec2ddf47209099cbd2113c36e0ed5ec7 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2012-10-25T16:18:20Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Tese Ana Luísa V. de Azevedo Versão Definitiva.pdf: 3697951 bytes, checksum: ec2ddf47209099cbd2113c36e0ed5ec7 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012-09-28 / This study had as an objective to analyze the usage of criminal statistics on the planning of police activities in the state of Rio de Janeiro, identifying the possibilities and the difficulties for that use by the perceptions of the professionals in public safety involved in this process. Having as a starting point the assumption that, although there already is a movement in favor of the utilization of criminal statistics in Rio de Janeiro, the practice of its utilization in the forms of the contemporary engagements of policies of public safety is harmed by cultural resistance from the people who are involved and by problems that concern the structure of public safety, such as insufficient resources, both material and human. Such thesis was defended having as foundation the triangulation of the theoretic referential that was adopted and by documental and field research. The field research was made by interviewing civil policemen, military policemen, analysts and public manager involved in these instruments of analysis. Investigation results lead to the conclusion that in Rio de Janeiro criminal statistics is already being used, which can be noted by the implementation of the System of Goals for the Strategic Indicators of Criminality in the State. Nevertheless it was possible to note that the use of statistics encounters barriers, not only technical, but human as well, because it deals with the interests of the multiple actors involved. This way, having as the Kingdon decisive process as background, the pretext that this theme needs to be inserted in the Governmental Decisive Agenda, with the proposal of public policies that guarantee solid condition (both human and material resources) for the use of criminal statistics and actions that have the diminishing of the resistance to such practices as a goal, with measures that stimulate the integration between the different actors that take part in the process. / O presente estudo teve como objetivo analisar o uso das estatísticas criminais no planejamento das atividades policiais no estado do Rio de Janeiro, identificando as possibilidades e as dificuldades para este uso segundo as percepções dos profissionais de segurança pública envolvidos neste processo. Partiu-se da hipótese que embora já haja um movimento para utilização das estatísticas criminais no estado do Rio de Janeiro, na prática a sua utilização nos moldes das abordagens contemporâneas de políticas de segurança pública é prejudicada por resistências culturais dos atores envolvidos e por problemas de natureza estrutural, como insuficiência de recursos materiais e humanos. Tal tese foi defendida tendo por base a triangulação do referencial teórico adotado e das pesquisas documental e de campo desenvolvidas. A pesquisa de campo foi realizada por meio de entrevistas em profundidade com policiais civis, policiais militares, analistas e gestores públicos envolvidos com o uso deste instrumento de análise. Os resultados da investigação permitiram concluir que no estado do Rio de Janeiro já ocorre de fato o uso dos dados estatísticos criminais, marcado principalmente pela implementação do Sistema de Metas para os Indicadores Estratégicos de Criminalidade do Estado. Não obstante, evidenciou que na prática o uso das estatísticas encontra barreiras não só de natureza técnica, como de natureza subjetiva, pois lida com interesses de múltiplos atores envolvidos. Deste modo, tendo com pano de fundo o modelo de processo decisório de Kingdon, chegou-se ao pressuposto de que este tema precisa ser inserido na agenda decisória governamental, com propostas de políticas públicas que garantam as condições concretas (materiais e de recursos humanos) para o uso das estatísticas criminais e ações que visem minimizar as resistências encontradas na prática, com medidas que estimulem a integração entre os diferentes atores inseridos neste processo.