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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Brincar, estudar ou ambos? : a antecipação do acesso escolar / Playing, studying or both? : anticipation of school access

Barbosa, Larissa Paiva Rossetti, 1983- 26 August 2018 (has links)
Orientador: Agueda Bernardete Bittencourt / Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Educação / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-26T14:07:29Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Barbosa_LarissaPaivaRossetti_M.pdf: 4351353 bytes, checksum: 2510acf0d6fdbd73202819006aeaea34 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014 / Resumo: O domínio da língua materna se apresenta como um dos capitais exigidos e construídos socioculturalmente, uma vez que se expressar na língua oficial não é algo natural ¿ muito pelo contrário, diferencia os indivíduos. Diante desse cenário, nota-se a existência de discursos políticos e projetos de lei que consideram a antecipação do ingresso no Ensino Fundamental um meio para impulsionar a democratização e a qualidade do ensino. Este estudo realiza um levantamento de representantes do âmbito político e acadêmico que consideram a expansão e a antecipação do acesso escolar um meio para melhorar as oportunidades e a qualidade do ensino. Para tanto, esta pesquisa apoia-se nos trabalhos apresentados em dois dos principais congressos de educação do país (COLE e ANPEd), nas teses e dissertações das Faculdades de Educação da UNICAMP, USP e UFMG e na análise das trajetórias de políticos que defendem essa proposta, para compreender como se dá o debate sobre o tema, tanto no âmbito político quanto no acadêmico / Abstract: The domain of the mother language is presented as one of the required capital and it is socio-culturally constructed, considering that express the official language is not natural - quite the contrary, differentiates individuals. Given this scene, can be observed the existence of political speeches and Law Projects that consider an anticipation of admission in elementary school a means to boost democratization and quality of teaching. This study conducts a survey of political and academic representatives that consider the expansion and anticipation of school access a way to improve opportunities and quality of education. To do so, this research builds on the work presented in two major education conferences in the country (COLE and ANPEd), theses and dissertations of Colleges of Education at UNICAMP, USP and UFMG and analysis of trajectories of politicians who advocate this proposal, to understand how is the debate on the subject, both in the political sphere as in academia / Mestrado / Educação, Conhecimento, Linguagem e Arte / Mestra em Educação
2

La construcción histórica de las clasificaciones y jerarquización de la infancia en el proceso de escolarización: un análisis en la provincia de Buenos Aires (1880-1952)

Cheli, María Verónica January 2014 (has links)
Esta investigación tiene por propósito analizar la construcción histórica de la infancia en el proceso de escolarización desde las diferentes formas de clasificación y jerarquización tales como niños “anormales”, “débiles”, “falsos anormales”, “retrasados pedagógicos”, “excepcionales”, “deficientes”. En esta dirección se analizan los cambios en la legislación, y normativa educativa en la provincia de Buenos Aires en el período de 1880 a 1952. Se tomó a la legislación y la prensa educativa como analizadoras de las diferentes conceptualizaciones pedagógicas, atravesadas por las nociones de saber, poder, subjetivación y tecnología. Al mismo tiempo, se analizaran las categorías de norma, normalidad, anormalidad y normalización en relación con el lenguaje jurídico, la política educativa y la política sanitaria escolar. Desde el punto de vista teórico la investigación se inscribe en los estudios sobre gubernamentalidad, los cuales permitieron analizar, por una parte, la construcción histórica de saberes especializados cuyo foco fue la población, (en este caso fue la población infantil) y por otro lado, apuntó a reconstruir las formas de clasificación de las infancias en el proceso de escolarización. De esta manera, se pretendió objetivar las funciones sociales de los discursos cuestionando los saberes que originaron su configuración sirviéndole de cobertura y soporte, o sea, someter a crítica los saberes propios de la racionalidad instituida y dominante que constituyen en gran parte el orden social. Este posicionamiento teórico entiende a la crítica esencialmente por su función de des-sujeción de lo que pudiéramos llamar la “política de la verdad”, entonces historizar los diferentes modos de subjetivación, encierra también la posibilidad de objetivación que transforman a los seres humanos en sujetos, o sea la crítica como cuestionamiento de las formas de experiencias que nos constituyen. / The purpose of this investigation is to analize the historical construction of childhood through schooling considering the different forms of classification and hierarchies, such as “abnormal”, “weak”, “abnormal false”, “pedagogically retarded”, “exceptional”, “deficient” children. Changes in the educational legislation and regulation are analized in the province of Buenos Aires in the period from 1880 to 1952. The educational legislation and press are taken as analyzers of the different pedagogical conceptualizations which involve the notions of knowledge, power, subjectivity and technology. At the same time the categories of rules, normality, abnormality and normalization are analized in relation to the legal language, and, the educational and school sanitary policies. From the theoretical point of view this investigation is based on the governability studies which allowed us to analize , on the one hand the historical construction of specialized knowledge taking into consideration the population (in this case the children population, and on the other hand, the reconstruction of the different forms of childhood classifications through the process of schooling. Thus, the aim is objectivize the social purpose of the discourse questioning the knowledge from which they were originated, submitting the instituted and dominant rationality (which basically constitutes the social order) to critical thinking. This theoretical position considers critical thinking mainly because of the function of de-subjection of the so called “politics of the truth”. Therefore, to historize the different ways of subjectivation also comprises the possibility of objectivization by means of which human beings become subjects. Critical thinking was essential as a means of questioning the different experiences from which we are constituted.

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