Orientador: Agueda Bernardete Bittencourt / Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Educação / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-26T14:07:29Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Barbosa_LarissaPaivaRossetti_M.pdf: 4351353 bytes, checksum: 2510acf0d6fdbd73202819006aeaea34 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014 / Resumo: O domínio da língua materna se apresenta como um dos capitais exigidos e construídos socioculturalmente, uma vez que se expressar na língua oficial não é algo natural ¿ muito pelo contrário, diferencia os indivíduos. Diante desse cenário, nota-se a existência de discursos políticos e projetos de lei que consideram a antecipação do ingresso no Ensino Fundamental um meio para impulsionar a democratização e a qualidade do ensino. Este estudo realiza um levantamento de representantes do âmbito político e acadêmico que consideram a expansão e a antecipação do acesso escolar um meio para melhorar as oportunidades e a qualidade do ensino. Para tanto, esta pesquisa apoia-se nos trabalhos apresentados em dois dos principais congressos de educação do país (COLE e ANPEd), nas teses e dissertações das Faculdades de Educação da UNICAMP, USP e UFMG e na análise das trajetórias de políticos que defendem essa proposta, para compreender como se dá o debate sobre o tema, tanto no âmbito político quanto no acadêmico / Abstract: The domain of the mother language is presented as one of the required capital and it is socio-culturally constructed, considering that express the official language is not natural - quite the contrary, differentiates individuals. Given this scene, can be observed the existence of political speeches and Law Projects that consider an anticipation of admission in elementary school a means to boost democratization and quality of teaching. This study conducts a survey of political and academic representatives that consider the expansion and anticipation of school access a way to improve opportunities and quality of education. To do so, this research builds on the work presented in two major education conferences in the country (COLE and ANPEd), theses and dissertations of Colleges of Education at UNICAMP, USP and UFMG and analysis of trajectories of politicians who advocate this proposal, to understand how is the debate on the subject, both in the political sphere as in academia / Mestrado / Educação, Conhecimento, Linguagem e Arte / Mestra em Educação

This study focused on how accessibility to secondary schools in the Mukono District of Uganda is related to the sex and gender of the student and the distance that separates the student's home from the school they attend. This research is methodological inquiry exploring the use of spatial analysis, specifically how cognitive and metric distances can be used as alternatives to gross enrollment rates (GER) and net enrollment rates (NER) for assessing gender equality in realized accessibility to secondary schools. Student home locations were collected for 756 secondary students, including 437 boarding students and 319 day students from 8 different secondary schools in Mukono District of Uganda. A school accessibility model is presented that suggests that educational policy and delivery efforts to provide school access are mediated by the distances, real and perceived, between students' home locations and available schools. In addition, the relationship between distance and accessibility is moderated by certain characteristics of the schools and the students. Male boarding students were found to travel significantly further than female boarding students indicating that distance more acutely limits their school choices. However, the Ordinal Linear Regression analyses comparing cognitive distance perception with Euclidean, travel and time distances did not find evidence that male and female students perceive the distances they travel to school differently. These findings suggest that building additional quality government schools in urban areas would be an efficient strategy for improving school accessibility in Uganda in general. However, given the particularly restrictive range of travel of many rural female students, additional female-only schools in rural areas would be needed to improve school accessibility for female students living in rural areas.