Práce komplexně analyzuje, hodnotí, komparuje a vyhodnocuje zjištěné regionální disparity mezi srovnávanými regiony České republiky, Maďarska, Polska a Slovenska. Regionální diferenciace je prováděna pomocí vybraných ukazatelů demografické struktury, hrubého domácího produktu, rozpočtu domácností, trhu práce, vzdělávání, podnikatelských aktivit a dopravy.

Disertační práce, s využitím metody mezinárodně politické analýzy, popisuje a hodnotí vývoj Visegrádské skupiny, jako důležité středoevropské regionální platformy, v letech 1991-2004 na pozadí naplnění vybraných strategických cílů definovaných na počátku spolupráce - zajištění stability a bezpečnosti v regionu střední Evropy po roce 1989 a naplnění integračních ambicí zemí Visegrádské skupiny ve vztahu k NATO, resp. ES/EU. Práce také nastiňuje perspektivy, resp. možný další vývoj spolupráce zemí Visegrádské skupiny po vstupu ČR, Maďarska, Polska a Slovenska do NATO a EU.

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This master's thesis deals with the metropolitanization and peripherization in two Polish voivodeships and one Czech NUTS 2 region, documents and compares these processes. Firstly, the used indicators are analyzed, metropolitan areas, peripheries and other territories are delimited by the cluster method. Furthermore, the development of parts of the region and, above all, metropolitan areas are dealt with. Other parts of the thesis are focused on commuting relations in metropolitan areas and entire regions. Key words: metropolitanization, peripherization, Czechia, Poland, regionalization

The thesis concers with position of Poland in contemporary Europe. We try to answer following research questions: What are the factors influencing polish european policy? Has Poland become a regional power?

Cílem práce je popsat a analyzovat ekonomickou situaci Polské Republiky a nalézt obchodní příležitosti v oblasti mezinárodního obchodu mezi Polskou a Českou Republiku

The doctoral thesis examines real estate IPOs and consists of a theoretical part and an empirical part focused on Polish market. The theoretical part offers an overview of theories concerning IPO and the three well-known phenomena related to initial public offerings, i.e. short term underpricing, long term overpricing and occurrence of IPO in waves. In case of short term underpricing and long term overpricing the theories presented are namely the theories based on information asymmetry, institutional theories, agency theories and behavioral theories. In case of IPO waves the theories presented are capital demand hypothesis, information asymmetry hypothesis and investor sentiment hypothesis. Some of the theories, namely the information asymmetry theory, are then applied to the specific case of real estate IPOs. The starting-point for the empirical part is an assumption that valuation of real estate IPOs is less complex than valuation of other companies and therefore information asymmetry among issuers and investors should be presented to a lesser extent. The valuation of real estate IPOs via their Net Asset Value ("NAV") requires less inputs and parameters compared to the corporate valuations with sophisticated financial modelling of the generators of value. Such lower complexity of valuation should be reflected in better ability of the investors to value the emission of the real estate company shares. Subsequently a lower underpricing of the IPOs should be reached and worse long term performance of the IPOs should be eliminated. In relation to the occurrence of the real estate IPOs the existence of IPO waves is assumed. In addition, subject to the assumption that the economical cycles on the real estate markets are longer than on the other markets, longer periods with higher occurrence of IPOs and longer periods with lower or no occurrence of IPOs are expected. The analysis investigates real estate IPOs which in USA means IPOs of so called REIT -- "Real Estate Investment Trusts". REIT is a special institute that guarantees to the companies that adopt this statute, obviously upon meeting several conditions, exemption from the corporate income tax. The REIT are regularly dividend into so called equity REIT, investing in real properties, mortgage REIT, investing in mortgage loans and hybrid REIT, investing in both. With regard to the fact that the analogy of the REIT institute does not exist in Poland, the analysis investigates real estate companies of similar characteristics to the equity REIT. The analyzed markets are polish capital market and real estate market, which both could have been until very recently called emerging markets. It is assumed that the emerging market environment could have impacted the result of the analysis significantly. The analyzed period is basically identical with the modern period of functioning of the Warsaw Stock Exchange, meaning years 1992 -- 2012. The size of the analyzed sample has reached limited but acceptable size of 22 titles. The subject of the analysis are all three major phenomena related to IPOs -- IPO waves, initial underpricing and long term underperformance. The analysis confirmed occurence of a real estate IPO wave on the Polish market in the year 2007 as the market was featuring characteristics of a "hot" market and investors were overly optimistic about real estate titles. In addition, the analysis supported the assumption of a positive correlation between IPO occurence and GDP growth and also between IPO occurence and the volume of real estate investment on the market. Further, the hypothesis test confirmed existence of initial underpricing in case of the real estate IPOs, however to a smaller extent compared to the other corporate IPOs. Subsequent tests were looking to find correlation between the rate of initial underpricing and several factors of the emission such as size, segment of the real estate market etc. In case of long term underperformance, based on the gather evidence, the test could not reject the null hypothesis about the same of better performance of the real estate IPOs compared to the WIG stock indice. Long term underperfomance was thus not confirmed in case of real estate IPOs. Subsequent tests were again investigating impact of several characteristics of the offerings on their long term performance.

This diploma thesis is focused on matters of communist regime and it's differences between two middle - European countries: Czechoslovakia and Poland. The first theoretical part approaches assumptions of birth and the beggining of communist ideology in the Word, presents main ideas and personalities whitch communism risen of and was developed. The second and the third part enlarge about the way of establishment communist regime and it's practical behaviour in Czecholsovakia and Poland. Finally last part within the frame of binary comparison of mentioned countries goes about common and different attributes which defined birthing and lately establishing communist regimes in named states. This main part is highly focused on the way of birth of communist regimes, on the differencies between their behaviour and on the answering of research questions.

This diploma thesis is focused on matters of communist regime and it's differences between two middle - European countries: Czechoslovakia and Poland. The first theoretical part approaches assumptions of birth and the beggining of seizing communist power in the middle and the east Europe - known as sovietization. This part also deals with the terminology of forward stalinism which appears after communist overall win in political struggle after 2nd World War. The second main part consists of four comparative standards. First of theese is focused on the history of communist party in Czechoslovakia and Poland. In this standard is also involved internatinal facets of sovietization. The second standard is assembled with strategy and the role of czechoslovakia and poland communist party. The third standard is about represive actions of mentioned parties. Finally the last standard is engaged in antagonisms and opposition structures in the followed countries.

Má diplomová práce pojednává o sporu mezi Československem a Polskem o území Těšínska v letech (1918-1920). Po ukončení první světové války vznikly dva nové nástupnické státy, které začaly projevovat velký zájem o toto území. Hlavní důvody zájmu ze strany Československa byly především ekonomické, strategické, ale také historické. Polsko jako hlavní důvod k získání tohoto území uvádělo příčiny etnické. V roce 1919 došlo k válce mezi těmito státy (tzv. Sedmidenní válka). Celý tento spor byl nakonec ukončen v roce 1920 na konferenci v belgickém Spa, kde byly stanoveny konečné hranice území. Klíčová slova: Těšínko, spor, Sedmidenní válka, Polsko, Československo. Summary This work is describing the conflict between Czechoslovakia and Poland over Teschen in years (1918-1920). After the end of World War I., both of the two created independent states Polish Republic and Czechoslovak Republik claimed the area of Cieszyn Silesia. Czechoslovakia claimed the area partly especially on economic and strategic grounds, but so historic. The Polish side based its claim to the area on ethnic criteria. In 1919 was a military confrontation between Czechoslovakia and Poland, known in Czech as the Seven day war. A final line was set up at the Spa Conference in Belgium on July 28, 1920. Key words: Teschen, conflict, Seven...