Made available in DSpace on 2015-03-13T17:10:43Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 AnaBCM_DISSERT.pdf: 3568560 bytes, checksum: e8d1ee58c0b8e3236e2250bab1c9b2e2 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011-02-28 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior / With process urbanization process the Brazilian cities have been goin through, Natal/RN does not differ from the other ones, it has had a fast, inordinate and planned urbanization, but not applied, it has caused a high increase of social environmental problems. One of the worrying problems observed is the change in the coastal landscape, which has caused serious damage to the city‟s population, more specifically, of Ponta Negra beach neighborhood. For the geographical studies, the issue, concerning the occupation of the beaches that has been getting higher and higher in the last decades is extremely important because these, in addition to being used as homes in the new urban configuration, have incorporated new ways of environmental interference, without a simultaneous advance of knowledge which would be necessary for a more suitable and rational use of litoral spaces. Thus, the current assignment aimed to focus the coastal landscape of Ponta Negra Beach, in the city of Natal/RN, checking and analyzing the effects caused by anthropic and natural action, and the way it reflects in the quality of life of the resident, working population and of the frequenters as well as the landscape transformations in the area which is object of study, from 1970 through 2010. The methodology used followed to stages, the first concerned the theoretical work bibliographic surveying and composition; and second one the empirical work marking of the environmental characterization and application of the questionnaires. So, we can measure that Ponta Negra, is very susceptible to environmental changes, the ones caused by the natural dynamics of the beach, as well as the human actions (society) in this really fragile and mutable space, so it needs, a more profound systematic study about the coastal landscape. In order to reach a minimization of the change of the landscapes in the coastal zones there must be an integrated management of the environments, based on the planning of actions and territorial reordination of the occupations of these so important spaces, environmentally, as well as socioeconomically. Whereas, only this way, we will have a sustentable development and a suitable use of that space / Com o processo de urbaniza??o que as cidades brasileiras vem passando, Natal/RN n?o foge a regra das demais, tendo ocorrido uma urbaniza??o acelerada, desordenada e planejada por?m n?o aplicada, vem provocando um elevado aumento dos problemas socioambientais. Um dos preocupantes problemas verificados ? a mudan?a na paisagem costeira, que tem causado s?rios danos ? popula??o da cidade, mais, especificamente, do bairro de Ponta Negra. Para os estudos geogr?ficos, a quest?o da ocupa??o das praias que vem se intensificando nas ?ltimas d?cadas, ? de grande import?ncia, pois estes, al?m de servirem de moradia na nova configura??o urbana, t?m incorporado novas formas de interfer?ncia ambiental, sem que haja ao mesmo tempo o avan?o do conhecimento necess?rio para um uso mais adequado e racional dos espa?os litor?neos. Com isso, o presente trabalho teve como objetivo principal estudar a paisagem costeira da Praia de Ponta Negra, na cidade de Natal/RN, verificar e analisar os efeitos causados pela a??o antr?pica e natural, e como isto reflete na qualidade de vida da popula??o residente, trabalhadora e dos freq?entadores e tamb?m as transforma??es da paisagem da ?rea objeto de estudo, desde 1970 at? 2010. A metodologia utilizada seguiu duas etapas, a primeira correspondeu ao trabalho de gabinete levantamento bibliogr?fico e reda??o textual; e a segunda, ao trabalho emp?rico realiza??o da caracteriza??o ambiental e a aplica??o dos question?rios. Podemos ent?o, mensurar que Ponta Negra, est? muito suscept?vel as mudan?as ambientais, tanto ocasionadas pela din?mica natural da praia, quanto das a??es humanas sobre esse espa?o bastante fr?gil e mut?vel, necessitando assim, de um estudo sistem?tico mais aprofundado sobre a paisagem costeira. Para que haja uma minimiza??o da altera??o das paisagens nas zonas costeiras ? preciso que tenha uma gest?o integrada dos ambientes, com base no planejamento das a??es e no (re) ordenamento territorial das ocupa??es desses espa?os t?o importantes, tanto ambientalmente, quanto s?cio-economicamente. Pois, s? assim, teremos um desenvolvimento sustent?vel e um uso adequado desse espa?o

Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T13:57:13Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 CatarinaN.pdf: 2550379 bytes, checksum: 509ee9db24aac664a7f2158196d2c9ef (MD5) Previous issue date: 2005-06-10 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior / The transformations economical, social and politics in you finish them decades of the century XX brought changes that didn't just limit to the production system. The flexible accumulation took many workers lost her/it their workstations and they look for her/it new survival forms, migrating for administrative activities, of services rendered and for the tourist activity of small and medium load. The State has been investing in the implantation of plans of tourist development in order to create favorable conditions for the reproduction of the tourist activity in Brazil, mainly in the Northeast. A space when it starts to present a predominant economical activity suffers a restructuring in their social and economical relationships. The restructuring of these relationships takes to the construction of a new espacialidade. In the city of Christmas, in Rio Grande do Norte, the neighborhood of Black Tip is the most representative of the public investments for the tourist development. After intense process of tourist urbanization, Black Tip passed interfering in the global context consolidating as the tourist locus in the city. The tourist urbanization of the neighborhood took to the transformation of the space in merchandise that is sold and consumed as such. The recreation of fragments of other cultures brought by social actors, resulting from migratory processes stimulated by the tourist development, it has been presenting ruled social relationships in the informational technology, consumption of global goods and in the fragmentation of the urban space characterized by the internationalization and cosmopolitiza??o. That process has been masking the inequalities partners and cultural as well as the territorial appropriation for an economical elite. The spaces are being appropriate for investors of the tourist section, private investors, agents and real estate producers, where the inequality is not just economical, but also cultural. The local population, mainly of the urban fraction of the Town of Black Tip, it doesn't participate of the productive process in function of the little or any professional qualification and he/she doesn't also have access to the consumption process. To the native ones it remains the fight for the preservation of his/her cultural identity and for the survival / As transforma??es econ?micas, sociais e pol?ticas nas ultimas d?cadas do s?culo XX trouxeram mudan?as que n?o se restringiram apenas ao sistema de produ??o. A acumula??o flex?vel levou muitos trabalhadores a perderam seus postos de trabalho e a buscarem novas formas de sobreviv?ncia, migrando para atividades administrativas, de presta??o de servi?os e para a atividade tur?stica de pequeno e m?dio porte. O Estado tem investido na implanta??o de planos de desenvolvimento tur?stico a fim de criar condi??es favor?veis para a reprodu??o da atividade tur?stica no Brasil, principalmente no Nordeste. Um espa?o quando passa a apresentar uma atividade econ?mica predominante sofre uma reestrutura??o em suas rela??es sociais e econ?micas. A reestrutura??o destas rela??es leva ? constru??o de uma nova espacialidade. Na cidade do Natal, no Rio Grande do Norte, o bairro de Ponta Negra ? o mais representativo dos investimentos p?blicos para o desenvolvimento tur?stico. Ap?s intenso processo de urbaniza??o tur?stica, Ponta Negra passou a se inserir no contexto global se consolidando como o l?cus tur?stico na cidade. A urbaniza??o tur?stica do bairro levou ? transforma??o do espa?o em mercadoria, que ? vendida e consumida como tal. A recria??o de fragmentos de outras culturas trazidas por atores sociais, resultante de processos migrat?rios estimulados pelo desenvolvimento tur?stico, tem apresentado rela??es sociais pautadas na tecnologia informacional, consumo de mercadorias globais e na fragmenta??o do espa?o urbano caracterizada pela internacionaliza??o e cosmopolitiza??o. Esse processo tem mascarado as desigualdades s?cias e culturais assim como a apropria??o territorial por uma elite econ?mica. Os espa?os est?o sendo apropriados por investidores do setor tur?stico, investidores privados, agentes e produtores imobili?rios, onde a desigualdade n?o ? apenas econ?mica, mas tamb?m cultural. A popula??o local, principalmente da fra??o urbana da Vila de Ponta Negra, n?o participa do processo produtivo em fun??o da pouca ou nenhuma qualifica??o profissional e tamb?m n?o tem acesso ao processo de consumo. Aos nativos resta a luta pela preserva??o de sua identidade cultural e pela sobreviv?ncia