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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Tribunal do J?ri e Soberania Popular

Azevedo, Andr? Mauro Lacerda 11 May 2007 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T14:27:06Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 AndreMLA.pdf: 943466 bytes, checksum: 1ea37e7af8ee803c9223422cfd499f9f (MD5) Previous issue date: 2007-05-11 / The present work has for object the Jury under the democratic optics, looking for to demonstrate its democratic validation. The purpose of this work was to revisit the institution, in order to bring its importance while instrument of popular participation. The work presents, first, a systematic and chronological approach of the institution of the Jury and its evolution inside of Brazilian constitutional history, objectifying, with this, to approach the narrow entailing of the Jury with the constitutional postulates. After that, the constitutional principles of the Jury had been examined, looking for to establish the popular identity of the institution and its approach with the human rights system of the Brazilian Federal Constitution. More ahead, had been examined the direct participation of the society in the Jury, going deep the questions related with the election of the jurors and the jury nullification on the American Jury. Finally, had been dedicated the study of the current conjuncture of the Brazilian Jury, its problems and the possible solutions, beyond the study of the limitation's mechanisms in the constitutional principle of the popular supremacy and the reform's projects suggested for legislators and jurists. In this way, had been looked elaborate a constitutional construction of the Jury, defending its permanence in the Brasil law system, for being a fundamental guarantee to protect the freedom, moreover for being essential to validate the Democratic State of Right, for to be the materialization of the democratic principle. For opportune, it's necessary to allege that this work had been directed to the constitutional analysis of the Jury, its legitimacy and its democratic vocation, using themselves as ideological north the American Jury System and as philosophical base the social contract theory, understanding the Jury as an instrument of protection of the society front to the state supremacy and its hierarchy structure of the power / O presente trabalho tem por objeto a an?lise do J?ri sob a ?tica democr?tica, procurando demonstrar a sua necessidade ? pr?pria valida??o do Estado Democr?tico de direito. A finalidade deste trabalho foi revisitar a institui??o, a fim de trazer ? tona a sua import?ncia enquanto instrumento de participa??o popular. O trabalho apresenta, primeiramente, uma abordagem sistem?tica e cronol?gica do J?ri e sua evolu??o dentro da hist?ria constitucional brasileira, objetivando, com isso, abordar a sua estreita vincula??o com os postulados constitucionais. Em seguida, foram examinados os princ?pios constitucionais do J?ri, estabelecendo-se a sua identidade com o sistema de prote??o dos direitos fundamentais da atual constitui??o. Mais adiante, foi analisada a participa??o direta da sociedade no J?ri, aprofundando as quest?es relacionadas com a sele??o dos jurados e poder de veto do J?ri no sistema americano. Por fim, foi dedicado o estudo da atual conjuntura do J?ri brasileiro, seus problemas e as poss?veis solu??es, abordando os principais mecanismos de limita??o da soberania dos veredictos, as cr?ticas e propostas de reforma do J?ri sugerida por legisladores e juristas. Desse modo, procurou-se elaborar uma constru??o constitucional do J?ri, defendendo a sua perman?ncia no sistema jur?dico brasileiro, por tratar-se de garantia fundamental ao direito de liberdade, e ainda pela sua essencialidade ? pr?pria validade do Estado Democr?tico de Direito, por representar a materializa??o do princ?pio democr?tico. Por oportuno, mister se faz aduzir que a presente se dirige ? an?lise constitucional do J?ri, sua legitimidade e sua voca??o democr?tica, utilizando-se como norte ideol?gico o modelo americano de J?ri e como base filos?fica a teoria do contrato social, compreendendo o J?ri como instrumento de prote??o da sociedade frente ? supremacia estatal e sua estrutura hierarquizante de poder

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