Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2016-02-22T21:32:56Z No. of bitstreams: 1 FranciscoGeociDaSilva_DISSERT.pdf: 3585702 bytes, checksum: 63c0685d20a47043d6307dd99b0ea907 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2016-02-23T20:33:41Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 FranciscoGeociDaSilva_DISSERT.pdf: 3585702 bytes, checksum: 63c0685d20a47043d6307dd99b0ea907 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-02-23T20:33:41Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 FranciscoGeociDaSilva_DISSERT.pdf: 3585702 bytes, checksum: 63c0685d20a47043d6307dd99b0ea907 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-02-20 / Pesquisa qualitativa e reflexiva que focaliza o letramento digital. Dentre as m?dias digitais que poderiam subsidiar o ensino de argumenta??o nos cursos de Bacharelado em Ci?ncias e Tecnologia (BCT) e de Bacharelado em Tecnologia da Informa??o (BTI), da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN), escolhemos estudar a rela??o entre um serious game e o ensino de argumenta??o. Tendo em vista o objeto de estudo do componente de Pr?ticas de Leitura e Escrita ? II (PLE-II) ? a argumenta??o e alguns g?neros da ordem do argumentar ?, comum aos cursos de gradua??o mencionados, investimos no desenvolvimento de um game, intitulado ArgumentA??O, por considerarmos que ele pode, de fato, constituir-se como instrumento did?tico promissor. Assim, buscamos compreender como esse game pode ajudar o aluno a desenvolver mais autonomamente suas compet?ncias de leitor e de escrevente, especificamente diante de um g?nero discursivo da ordem do argumentar: o artigo de opini?o. Com essa pesquisa, tencionamos contribuir com o ensino de L?ngua Portuguesa a partir de tr?s vieses: ampliando escopo te?rico, no sentido de gerar maior inteligibilidade acerca do processo de ensino-aprendizagem de argumenta??o; propondo uma nova possibilidade metodol?gica, com a incorpora??o de um serious game ao ensino; aperfei?oando o jogo com o qual estamos trabalhando, a fim de construirmos e disponibilizarmos uma ferramenta digital mais bem acabada para subsidiar o ensino-aprendizagem de leitura e escrita de artigos de opini?o. Para tanto, assumimos como referencial te?rico-metodol?gico os Estudos de Letramento (KLEIMAN, 2012b; TINOCO, 2008; OLIVEIRA, 2010; GEE, 2009; 2010; ROJO, 2012), a Lingu?stica Aplicada (KLEIMAN, 1998; MOITA-LOPES, 2009), a filosofia da linguagem (BAKHTIN e VOLOSHINOV, 2012) e a Pedagogia Cr?tica (DEWEY, 2010). Colaboraram com esta pesquisa alunos do BCT e do BTI que jogaram o game, analisaram-no e nos concederam entrevistas a respeito dessa experi?ncia. A partir dos dados gerados, emergiram cinco categorias de an?lise: descole??o; interesse; multimodalidade, multissemiose e interatividade; agente de letramento; e princ?pios de aprendizagem. As conclus?es a que chegamos revelam que o investimento em softwares, especificamente games, pode trazer reais benef?cios ao ensino-aprendizagem de L?ngua Portuguesa, al?m disso, revelam que o trabalho com a argumenta??o, realizado nas disciplinas de PLE, tem muito a ganhar com a incorpora??o de serious games. Todavia, os poss?veis ganhos dependem de uma pr?tica de ensino situada e de constante aprimoramento e atualiza??o desse tipo de ferramenta interativa bem como da pr?pria pr?tica pedag?gica daqueles que a utilizam e a desenvolvem. / This is a qualitative and reflexive research with focus on digital literacy. Among the digital media that could support the teaching of argumentation in the Science & Technology and Information Technology undergraduate courses of the Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, we chose a serious game as object of research. Given the object of study in the discipline of reading and writing II ? argumentation and genre from the order of argumentative writing -, common to the undergraduate courses mentioned, we invest on the development of a serious game, named ArgumentACTION, because we believe that it may, in fact, become a promising didactic instrument. Therefore we intend to understand whether and how this game can help students develop their reading and writing skills more independently, specifically towards an argumentative order genre: the opinion piece. With this research, we intend to contribute to the teaching of the Portuguese language on three bases: extending theoretical scope, in order to generate greater intelligibility on the teaching-learning process of argumenting; proposing a new methodological possibility, with the incorporation of a serious games to teaching; perfecting the game with which we are working, in order to build ? and make available ? a more refined digital tool to subsidize the teaching and learning of reading and writing of opinion pieces. To do so, we use the following as theoretical-methodological: Studies of Literacy (KLEIMAN, 2012b; TINOCO, 2008; OLIVEIRA, 2010; GEE, 2009; 2010; ROJO, 2012), The Applied Linguistics (KLEIMAN, 1998; BUSH-LEE, 2009), The Philosophy of Language (BAKHTIN, VOLOSHINOV, 2012) and Critical Pedagogy (DEWEY, 2010). A group of students from the upper mentioned undergraduate courses collaborated with this research by playing and analyzing the game. They were also interviewed about their experience in this matter. From the data generated, we established the categories of analysis: decollection, interest, multimodality/multisemiosis and interactivity, agent of literacy, learning principles. The conclusions we obtained show that the investment in applications, especially games, can bring real benefits to the teaching/learning of the Portuguese language; moreover they reveal that the work on argumenting has much to gain with the incorporation of serious games; however the possible advantages depend on a focused teaching practice and constant improvements and updates of this type of interactive tool, as well as the pedagogical practice from those who use and develop the games.

Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2018-04-03T15:21:48Z No. of bitstreams: 1 SadartVieiraDaSilva_DISSERT.pdf: 6126058 bytes, checksum: 11d0e117793768fd6976001317dcf501 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2018-04-10T23:09:15Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 SadartVieiraDaSilva_DISSERT.pdf: 6126058 bytes, checksum: 11d0e117793768fd6976001317dcf501 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-04-10T23:09:15Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 SadartVieiraDaSilva_DISSERT.pdf: 6126058 bytes, checksum: 11d0e117793768fd6976001317dcf501 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-08-21 / A presente disserta??o ? dedicada ao estudo, an?lise e descri??o de uma sequ?ncia did?tica para o ensino de leitura e escrita de um g?nero textual, o coment?rio, caracterizado enquanto sequ?ncia argumentativa, numa turma de 9? ano do Ensino Fundamental de uma escola p?blica do munic?pio de Parnamirim/RN. Essa interven??o teve como objetivos analisar o ensino-aprendizagem do g?nero textual selecionado e, principalmente, promover pr?ticas de escrita da sequ?ncia argumentativa que contribu?ssem para que os textos produzidos pelos alunos se apresentem mais produtivos, reflexivos e argumentativos. Focamos a produ??o dos coment?rios na quest?o da contra-argumenta??o e do uso de conectores contra- argumentativos. Para realizar a interven??o, utilizamos pressupostos te?ricos advindos das seguintes abordagens: dos estudos de Dolz e Scheneuwly (s.d.), com respeito aos projetos de classe, sequ?ncia did?tica; dos modelos te?ricos de Lopes- Rossi (2011), com rela??o aos projetos pedag?gicos de leitura e produ??o de g?neros discursivos; das diretrizes dos PCN (1998), quanto ? escolha pelo g?nero e suas implica??es no ensino-aprendizagem dos estudos de Marcuschi (2003, 2007, 2008, 2010), Koch (1990, 2007, 2011, 2015), sobre os g?neros textuais e suas inter- rela??es ensino-aprendizagem e produ??o textual; das teorias sobre argumenta??o observadas em Perelman; Olbrechts-Tyteca, (2014), Ducrot, (2009), Plantin, (2008); das posi??es te?rico-metodol?gicas de J. M. Adam (2010, 2011) referentes ?s sequ?ncias textuais, especificamente a sequ?ncia argumentativa, a contra- argumenta??o e os conectores contra-argumentativos. Apresentamos como resultados a produ??o de 63 coment?rios em tr?s etapas de escrita, sendo uma etapa num grupo de discuss?o do Facebook? e duas reescritas de coment?rios na sala de aula no suporte papel. Analisamos o processo de evolu??o da escrita contra- argumentativa e a utiliza??o de conectores contra-argumentativos nas produ??es dos alunos. / This dissertation is dedicated to the study, analysis and description of a didactic sequence for teaching reading and writing of a genre text, the comment, characterized as argumentative sequence, a class of 9th grade of elementary school at a public school in the city of Parnamirim/RN ? Brazil. This intervention aimed to analyze the teaching and learning of the selected genre and especially promote the following argumentative writing practices that contribute to the texts produced by the students prove to be more productive, reflective and argumentative. We focus on the production of comments on the issue of counter-arguments and the use of connectors counterargumentative. To perform the procedure, we use theoretical assumptions arising from the following approaches: studies of Dolz and Scheneuwly (nd), with respect to class projects, didactic sequence; the theoretical models of Lopes-Rossi (2011) with respect to educational projects of reading and production of genres; guideline of PCN (1998) regarding the choice by gender and its implications in teaching and learning; Marcuschi of study (2003, 2007, 2008, 2010), Koch (1990, 2007, 2011, 2015), about the texts genres and their interrelationships teaching and learning and textual production; theories on argumentation observed in Perelman; Olbrechts-Tyteca (2014), Ducrot, (2009), Plantin, (2008); the theoretical and methodological positions of J.M. Adam (2010, 2011) regarding the textual sequences, specifically the argumentative sequence, the counter-arguments and counterargumentative connectors. Present as a result the production of 63 comments in three stages of writing, one step at a Facebook? discussion group and two rewrites of comments in class on paper. We analyze the evolution process of the counter- argumentative writing and the use of connectors counterargumentative in student texts.

Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T15:07:00Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 TaynaCPM_DISSERT_Capa_ate_pag99.pdf: 2739837 bytes, checksum: 7cba8978870c3811e39282a5c7413622 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013-01-30 / The discussion about the need of improving the reading and the writing practices of professionals from the most different knowledge areas has caused, in Brazilian and foreign institutions of higher education, a movement of insertion of curricula components whose focus is the reading and the writing in academic formation. To contributing with the reflection about that discussion, this master s degree dissertation has as object of study the situated linguistic formation. Our general objective is to analyze a linguistic formation proposal to graduating students from the Bachelor s degree in Science and Technology (BCT) of the Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN). To constructing that analysis, we have established four specific objectives: a) verifying if the ten brazilian Institutions of Higher Education which offer the BCT have curricula components of reading and writing directed to that formation; b) describing how these Bachelor s degree reading and writing curricula components are presented; c) examining differences and similarities which, in general, exist among curricula components related to reading and writing in each one of the researched institutions; d) revealing which categories delineate the linguistic formation developed in the BCT of the UFRN. In order to reaching our goals, this work has been based on the dialogical conception of the language (BAKHTIN [1952-1953] 2010), on the literacy studies (KLEIMAN [1995] 2008; TINOCO, 2008) and on the critical pedagogy (FREIRE, 1980; 2007). Methodologically, this qualitative research of ethnographic direction (ANDR?, 1995) is grounded in Applied Linguistics (PEREIRA; ROCA, 2009; PASCHOAL; CELANI (Orgs.), 1992). This research has the contribution of professors, scholars and monitors of the field of Reading and Writing Practices (PLE) and also graduating students from the UFRN BCT which had already studied PLE-I and/or PLE-II. The tools used for data collection/generation were: curricula components programs related to reading and writing in the BCT in the researched higher education institutions (IES), questionnaires, semi-structured interviews and profiles. The generated data allowed us to establish the following analysis categories: situationality (real situation, thematic contemporaneity and thematic focalization) and literacy projects (learning community and protagonism). The results achieved show that most IES which offer BCT worry about improving the reading and writing competences of their graduating students; however, there is still a lot to be done (increase of the number of class hours, contents and methodological aspects review, theoretical referential sophistication) so that the curricula components can be configured as a situated and significant linguistic formation. Finally, we make some suggestions for improving the work which has been made in the BCT of the UFRN, making then the mother tongue teaching in courses of the area of exact and technological sciences stronger / O debate em torno da necessidade de aprimoramento das pr?ticas de leitura e escrita de profissionais das mais diferentes ?reas do conhecimento vem ocasionando, em institui??es brasileiras e estrangeiras de ensino superior, um movimento de inser??o de componentes curriculares cujo foco ? a leitura e a escrita na forma??o acad?mica. Para contribuir com a reflex?o em torno desse debate, esta disserta??o tem como objeto de estudo a forma??o lingu?stica situada. O nosso objetivo geral ? analisar uma proposta de forma??o lingu?stica voltada para graduandos do Bacharelado em Ci?ncias e Tecnologia (BCT) da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN). Para construir essa an?lise, estabelecemos quatro objetivos espec?ficos: a) verificar se as dez Institui??es de Ensino Superior (IES) brasileiras que oferecem o BCT contam com componentes curriculares de leitura e escrita voltados para essa forma??o; b) descrever como se apresentam os componentes curriculares de leitura e escrita desses bacharelados; c) examinar diferen?as e semelhan?as que, no geral, existem entre os componentes curriculares voltados para a leitura e a escrita em cada uma das institui??es pesquisadas; d) explicitar que categorias delineiam a forma??o lingu?stica desenvolvida no BCT da UFRN. A fim de alcan?armos os nossos objetivos, fundamentamonos na concep??o dial?gica da linguagem (BAKHTIN [1952-1953] 2010), nos estudos de letramento (KLEIMAN [1995] 2008; TINOCO, 2008) e na pedagogia cr?tica (FREIRE, 1980; 2007). Metodologicamente, esta pesquisa qualitativa de vertente etnogr?fica (ANDR?, 1995) ancora-se na Lingu?stica Aplicada (PEREIRA; ROCA, 2009; PASCHOAL; CELANI (Orgs.), 1992). Colaboram nesta pesquisa professores, bolsistas e monitores da ?rea de Pr?ticas de Leitura e Escrita (PLE) e tamb?m graduandos do BCT da UFRN que j? cursaram PLE-I e/ou PLE-II. Os instrumentos utilizados para a coleta/gera??o de dados foram: programas dos componentes curriculares voltados para a leitura e a escrita nos BCT nas IES pesquisadas, question?rios, entrevistas semi-estruturadas e perfis. Os dados gerados nos permitiram estabelecer as seguintes categorias de an?lise: situacionalidade (situa??o real, contemporaneidade tem?tica e focaliza??o tem?tica) e projetos de letramento (comunidade de aprendizagem e protagonismo). Os resultados alcan?ados salientam que a maioria das IES que oferece o BCT j? se preocupa em aprimorar as compet?ncias de leitura e escrita de seus graduandos; entretanto, ainda h? muito a ser feito (amplia??o de carga hor?ria, revis?o de conte?dos e de aspectos metodol?gicos, refinamento de referencial te?rico) para que os componentes curriculares venham a se configurar como uma forma??o lingu?stica situada e significativa. Por fim, tecemos algumas sugest?es para o aprimoramento do trabalho que j? vem se desenvolvendo no BCT da UFRN, fortalecendo assim o ensino de l?ngua materna em cursos da ?rea de ci?ncias exatas e tecnol?gicas