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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Sensitivity enhancement strategies in capillary electrophoresis for the determination of drugs of abuse and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs

Botello González, Igor 16 October 2012 (has links)
La electroforesis capilar presenta menos sensibilidad en términos de concentración, comparado con la cromatografía de líquidos debido principalmente al pequeño volumen de inyección de la muestra y a la pequeña longitud del camino óptico para la detección, el cual coincide con el diámetro interno del capilar. El objetivo de la presente Tesis es el estudio y desarrollo de diferentes estrategias para disminuir los límites de detección de la electroforesis capilar, concretamente técnicas de preconcentración electroforéticas y cromatográficas. Se presentan técnica basadas en isotacoforesis y SPE acoplado en línea a electroforesis capilar para la determinación de drogas de abuso y de anti-inflamatorios no esteroidales. El desarrollo fundamental de estas estrategias va, en muchos casos, relacionado con el desarrollo de las aplicaciones, por lo cual el trabajo con muestras reales es fundamental, concretamente se ha trabajado con muestras biológicas (plasma y orina) y con muestras de agua medioambientales (agua de rio y de grifo). / Capillary electrophoresis is a highly promising analytical separation technique with a wide range of applications in biological and environmental fields. However, Capillary electrophoresis suffers from a lack of sensitivity when compared with chromatographic techniques because, in general, it is not possible to inject high sample volumes and also due to the short optical path-length for on-capillary detection. The objective of this Doctoral Thesis is the development of analytical methods to increase sensitivity in capillary electrophoresis for the determination of pharmaceuticals and drugs of abuse in environmental and biological samples. To do that, several preconcentration techniques either stacking (based on isotachophoresis principles) or chromatographic (based on in-line SPE) have been studied. The compounds selected for the different studies in this Doctoral Thesis belong to the pharmaceutical compound group (in particularly in non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs) and to the drugs of abuse group.

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