Orientador: Cristina Maria Garcia de Lima Parada / Banca: Ana teresa de Abreu Ramos Cerqueira / Banca: Jamile Claro de Castro Bussadori / Resumo: Objetivou-se identificar fatores sociodemográficos, características e intercorrências gestacionais associadas à realização de cesárea eletiva e avaliar os efeitos dos tipos de parto sobre recém-nascidos cujos partos foram realizados no primeiro semestre de 2012, no município de Botucatu/SP. Estudo de abordagem epidemiológica, observacional e analítico, do qual participaram puérperas e seus recém-nascidos internados nas duas maternidades existentes no município. Os dados foram coletados nos prontuários dos binômios nas unidades de internação, nas anotações de sala de parto e cartão de pré-natal e por entrevista com as puérperas. Buscou-se identificar associação entre as variáveis independentes (idade, escolaridade, trabalho, vive com companheiro, gestação planejada, uso de drogas na gestação, pré-natal no SUS, parto no SUS, número de consultas pré-natal, hemorragia, síndrome hipertensiva, diabetes, infecção na gestação, anemia e problema emocional) e tipo de parto. A análise univariada foi realizada pelo Teste Exato de Fisher ou Qui-quadrado. Variáveis com p< 0,20 foram agrupadas em três níveis e, mediante modelo de regressão logística múltiplo, hierarquizado, identificaram-se fatores associados à cesárea eletiva, considerando-se p < 0,05. A relação entre o tipo de parto e os desfechos perinatais (necessidade de reanimação, índice de Apgar de quinto minuto inferior a sete pontos, tempo de internação e peso ao nascer) foi analisada por Modelo de Regressão Logística Múltipla ou por Regressão com Resposta Gama. Os resultados indicam que das 1.289 mulheres que participaram do estudo, 18,0% foram submetidas à cesárea eletiva, 34,5% tiveram parto vaginal e 47,5% cesárea com indicação. No modelo final hierarquizado houve associação entre cesárea eletiva e o fato da puérpera ter trabalho remunerado e ter realizado pré-natal e parto fora do Sistema Único de Saúde, indicando melhores... / Abstract: The objective was to identify sociodemographic factors, characteristics and pregnancy complications associated with elective cesarean section and evaluate the effects of mode of delivery on newborns whose birth were performed in the first half of 2012 in Botucatu/SP. Study epidemiological, observational and analytical approach, attended pregnant women and their newborn infants in the only two county hospitals. Data were collected from medical records of binomials in inpatient units, delivery room notes, prenatal card and interview with the mothers. We tried to identify associations between the independent variables (age, education, work, living with partner, planned pregnancy, drug use during pregnancy, prenatal care in the SUS, SUS delivery, number of prenatal visits, hemorrhage, hypertensive syndrome, diabetes, infection during pregnancy, anemia and emotional problem) and type of delivery. Univariate analysis was performed using Fisher's exact test or chi-square. Variables with p <0.20 were grouped into three levels and by the multiple logistic regression model, hierarchical, were identified factors associated with elective cesarean section, considering p <0.05. The relationship between mode of delivery and perinatal outcomes (need for resuscitation, Apgar score at five minutes less than seven points, length of stay and birth weight) was analyzed by multiple logistic regression model or regression with Answer Range. The results indicate that of the 1,289 women who participated in the study, 18.0% were submitted to elective cesarean section, 34.5% had vaginal delivery and 47.5% cesarean section with details. In the final model hierarchical was no association between elective caesarean section and the fact that postpartum women have paid work and have received prenatal care and childbirth outside the Health System, indicating the best conditions. The chance of resuscitation was lower among newborns whose mothers underwent previously ... / Mestre

Made available in DSpace on 2015-12-10T14:23:04Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2015-02-23. Added 1 bitstream(s) on 2015-12-10T14:29:19Z : No. of bitstreams: 1 000848608.pdf: 1183884 bytes, checksum: e3b0afce67478565441233adb4ec5a37 (MD5) / Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP) / Objetivou-se identificar fatores sociodemográficos, características e intercorrências gestacionais associadas à realização de cesárea eletiva e avaliar os efeitos dos tipos de parto sobre recém-nascidos cujos partos foram realizados no primeiro semestre de 2012, no município de Botucatu/SP. Estudo de abordagem epidemiológica, observacional e analítico, do qual participaram puérperas e seus recém-nascidos internados nas duas maternidades existentes no município. Os dados foram coletados nos prontuários dos binômios nas unidades de internação, nas anotações de sala de parto e cartão de pré-natal e por entrevista com as puérperas. Buscou-se identificar associação entre as variáveis independentes (idade, escolaridade, trabalho, vive com companheiro, gestação planejada, uso de drogas na gestação, pré-natal no SUS, parto no SUS, número de consultas pré-natal, hemorragia, síndrome hipertensiva, diabetes, infecção na gestação, anemia e problema emocional) e tipo de parto. A análise univariada foi realizada pelo Teste Exato de Fisher ou Qui-quadrado. Variáveis com p< 0,20 foram agrupadas em três níveis e, mediante modelo de regressão logística múltiplo, hierarquizado, identificaram-se fatores associados à cesárea eletiva, considerando-se p < 0,05. A relação entre o tipo de parto e os desfechos perinatais (necessidade de reanimação, índice de Apgar de quinto minuto inferior a sete pontos, tempo de internação e peso ao nascer) foi analisada por Modelo de Regressão Logística Múltipla ou por Regressão com Resposta Gama. Os resultados indicam que das 1.289 mulheres que participaram do estudo, 18,0% foram submetidas à cesárea eletiva, 34,5% tiveram parto vaginal e 47,5% cesárea com indicação. No modelo final hierarquizado houve associação entre cesárea eletiva e o fato da puérpera ter trabalho remunerado e ter realizado pré-natal e parto fora do Sistema Único de Saúde, indicando melhores... / The objective was to identify sociodemographic factors, characteristics and pregnancy complications associated with elective cesarean section and evaluate the effects of mode of delivery on newborns whose birth were performed in the first half of 2012 in Botucatu/SP. Study epidemiological, observational and analytical approach, attended pregnant women and their newborn infants in the only two county hospitals. Data were collected from medical records of binomials in inpatient units, delivery room notes, prenatal card and interview with the mothers. We tried to identify associations between the independent variables (age, education, work, living with partner, planned pregnancy, drug use during pregnancy, prenatal care in the SUS, SUS delivery, number of prenatal visits, hemorrhage, hypertensive syndrome, diabetes, infection during pregnancy, anemia and emotional problem) and type of delivery. Univariate analysis was performed using Fisher's exact test or chi-square. Variables with p <0.20 were grouped into three levels and by the multiple logistic regression model, hierarchical, were identified factors associated with elective cesarean section, considering p <0.05. The relationship between mode of delivery and perinatal outcomes (need for resuscitation, Apgar score at five minutes less than seven points, length of stay and birth weight) was analyzed by multiple logistic regression model or regression with Answer Range. The results indicate that of the 1,289 women who participated in the study, 18.0% were submitted to elective cesarean section, 34.5% had vaginal delivery and 47.5% cesarean section with details. In the final model hierarchical was no association between elective caesarean section and the fact that postpartum women have paid work and have received prenatal care and childbirth outside the Health System, indicating the best conditions. The chance of resuscitation was lower among newborns whose mothers underwent previously ... / FAPESP: 2013/02747-6

There is a growing body of research aimed at understanding social support during pregnancy in South Africa. Pregnancy is constantly referred to as one of the challenging and stressful periods affecting women’s physical and psychological well-being. Various research studies on social support argue that social support is paramount at this stage. Research on social support indicates that having adequate and quality social support impacts on how pregnant women experience pregnancy. My interest in social support comes in the wake of absent fathers in South Africa and with the emerging trend of “new” fathers. Although there is a volume of research on social support, it tends to be realist. Using a social constructionist framework, I explore other ways of talking about social support in an attempt to expand the discourse around social support. I explore how pregnant women talk about social support during pregnancy from their intimate partners in the small rural municipality of Elundini, Eastern Cape, South Africa. Intimate partner support was limited to heterosexual partners regardless of their marital status. The sampling procedure followed a non-probability sampling method. Participants of the study were between 24 and 32 years old. Their gestational age ranged between five and eight months. Fourteen in-depth interviews using photo-elicitation were conducted with seven participants and were analysed using a social constructionist informed thematic analysis. The major theme that emerged from the analysis was partner involvement and absence during pregnancy. The analysis of results suggests that expectant father presence translates to social support. Participants constructed his presence as reassurance in the context of possible abandonment. Absence was constructed in different ways: participants constructed absence as unjust and unfair, absence and marriage, temporary absence in the form of cultural phenomenon of ukwaliswa/ukubukubazana, absence as normal but burdening to the pregnant women’s social network. Participants reported that social support from the expectant father affected pregnancy wantedness.