The main goal of this thesis is to point out grave risks during the preparation phase of an investment plan from the investor's point of view. The preparation of construction investment plans will be introduced using the construction preparation models of the state-owned Česká pošta, a traditionally very experienced enterprise when it comes to capital construction projects. In the theoretical section the complete preparation of capital construction projects will be discussed. In the practical section I will present particular projects that weren't void of problems, and the causes will be determined. We will find out that these causes are not random, and present a permanent risk. In the closing section the measures for elimination of these risks will be presented.

Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-26T20:22:58Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Mario Marcio Saadi Lima.pdf: 1730347 bytes, checksum: 751db18885682b7fa9c4deb824858321 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-08-04 / The expression of interest has been used by agencies and government entities to receive technical works that can be used for structuring concessions and permissions, granted in accordance with Federal Law No. 8,987/1995 and Federal Law No. 11,079/2004. In Brazil, is based on norms already edited by entities of the federation and there are many examples of its use. Nevertheless, the theme demands reflection and systematic academic research, especially in regard to its use for carrying out the preparatory phase of the biddings and of the aspects that should comply with. For this reason, the present work has as its object the study of the expression of interest in light of the Brazilian legal framework. Due to its specific characteristics and the need of proceeding with holistic analysis, the present work studies the expression of interest under various aspects. There is the need for proper planning of concessions in the country and for methods to accomplish it. The expression of interest is considered as one of the alternatives the Governmental Bodies can use to achieve the proper planning. In such context, the work characterizes the expression of interest and presents the main features of acts issued on federal, state and municipal levels concerning the mechanism, in addition to examples of its use. Furthermore, it is presented the aspects of the expression of interest as a form of extension of public biddings for the granting of concessions and as a consensual action of the Public Administration. On the other hand, the work covers the aspects that must be considered to the expression of interest be transparent, motivated and controlled / O procedimento de manifestação de interesse tem sido empregado pelos órgãos e pelas entidades da Administração Pública para receber trabalhos técnicos que podem ser utilizados para a estruturação de concessões e permissões, outorgadas com base na Lei Federal 8.987/1995 e na Lei 11.079/2004. No Brasil, possui fundamento em atos normativos já editados por entes da federação e há diversos exemplos de sua utilização. Entretanto, ainda se trata de tema que demanda reflexões e pesquisas acadêmicas sistematizadas, especialmente no que tange ao seu uso para a realização da fase preparatória das licitações e dos contornos concretos que deve tomar. Por esta razão, o presente trabalho tem por objeto o estudo do procedimento de manifestação de interesse à luz do ordenamento jurídico brasileiro. Devido tanto às suas particularidades quanto à necessidade de sua análise holística, optou-se por realizar o estudo sob vertentes diversas. Parte-se da constatação de necessidade de adequado planejamento de concessões no país e da forma de realizá-lo. O procedimento de manifestação de interesse é enquadrado como uma das formas à disposição da Administração Pública para tanto. Nesse bojo, é pontua-se a noção do procedimento de manifestação de interesse e expõem-se as principais características de atos normativos federais, estaduais e municipais a respeito do tema, bem como de exemplos concretos de sua utilização. Sequencialmente, são apresentados os contornos do procedimento de manifestação de interesse, encarado como forma de extensão da competição relativa à outorga de concessões e de atuação concertada do Poder Público. De outro lado, são delineados os aspectos para que seja utilizado de forma transparente, motivada e controlada

La cession est une technique de redressement d’une entreprise, comparable à un "Janus bifrons" (deux profils) à maints égards, et pour ce faire, la ligne directrice du législateur a été de dissocier l’homme de l’entreprise. Elle suit un cheminement chronologique.La phase préparatoire repose sur l'engagement d’un candidat repreneur, pris en toute connaissance des risques. Si l’offrant parvient à s’exonérer de la réalisation d’un contrat préalable – pourtant conseillé – comme un contrat de location ou de gestion, s’ensuit alors une phase judiciaire. Celle-ci ne peut pas être éludée car les offres de reprise sont enserrées dans des conditions temporelles, formelles strictes et les voies de recours dédiées sont plus que limitées. Les risques d’une inapplicabilité du droit commun des contrats ou d’une concurrence par une réinstallation du débiteur sont réels, ce qui impose la mise en place de garde-fous pour anticiper les contentieux.A l’issue de ce processus judiciaire, le regard du repreneur se tourne vers un résultat fructueux ou infructueux. En cas de succès, il y a un transfert variable de propriété et des contrats, selon les engagements pris et l'échéancier du prix de cession. A cet effet, la poursuite des contrats en cours obéit à un régime classique ou dérogatoire de transfert. A contrario, l’insuccès déclenche une décourageante responsabilisation du repreneur pouvant être contrebalancée sous certaines conditions par un désengagement de ce dernier et/ou une modification salutaire des objectifs et des moyens fixés. L’échec produit une regrettable résolution du plan de cession, eu égard à l'impact humain et financier que cela représente. / Transfer is a business recovery technique, comparable to "Janus Bifrons" (two profiles) in many respects, and to do this the legislator’s guideline has been to separate man from company. It follows a time path.The preparation phase rests on the undertaking by a transferee candidate, made in full knowledge of the risks. If the bidder succeeds in being exonerated from signing a prior contract – recommended, however – such as a hire or management contract, there is then a legal phase. This cannot be avoided as takeover bids are subject to strictly formal time conditions and the dedicated appeal procedures are more than limited. The risks from the inapplicability of the common law of contracts or from competition by a fresh start up by the debtor are real, requiring the implementation of safeguards to anticipate the disputes.At the end of this legal process, the transferee’s view turns to a fruitful or unfruitful result. If successful, there is a variable transfer of ownership and contracts, in accordance with the undertakings made and the transfer price payment schedule. To this end, the continuation of current contracts follows a classic or exceptional transfer regime. Conversely, a lack of success triggers a discouraging accountability on the part of the transferee, but that might be counterbalanced under certain conditions by a withdrawal made by the latter and/or by an advantageous modification of the objectives and methods set. Failure results in the regrettable cancellation of the transfer plan, in view of the human and financial impact that this represents.