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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

A Forma??o de Padres no Nordeste do Brasil (1894-1933)

Barreto, Raylane Andreza Dias Navarro 24 April 2009 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T14:36:07Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 RaylaneADNB_TESE.pdf: 9895804 bytes, checksum: 5f582bb16b7a29eeaf1a204b5ca0bff5 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2009-04-24 / The Nossa Senhora da Concei??o Seminary, installed in 1894, by Dom Adauto Aur?lio de Miranda Henriques, first Para?ba Bishop, and the Episcopal Seminary of the Sagrado Cora??o de Jesus, implanted in 1913, by Dom Jos? Thomas Gomes da Silva, first Aracaju s Bishop diocese, were created as a result of lack of an official religious process proposed by the Brazilian Republic Proclamation, in 1889. With the appoint to enlarge the number of priests and change the image of the priest married and unrolled who used to identify the Catholic Church in the colonial and imperial Brazil. Such bishops developed into intellectuals in the government, dioceses and formation priest houses. I take as a study object, for this doctorate paper, the academic formation and priesthood developed in theses seminaries, from 1894 to 1933, once 1894 the year of Jo?o Pessoa Creation Seminar that was implied the Minor Course (preparation) and the Major one (built by Philosophy and God related studies) and the research limit year of 1933, is concerned about the Major Sergipe Seminary ending, which was created and has worked offering the Minor and Major courses, from 1913 to 1933. Showing the teaching models that guided and leaded the priest formation, referred as Seminaries, and the application result is the objective of this investigation. To comprehend the teaching models seminaries studied, my research line is the Catholic Church theme and priest formation in Brazil. In front of the object and the objective desired, I chose the historical comparative method and the scholars modals notions of Araujo de Barros (2004) and the Sirinelli intellectuals (1996). Such references allowed me to analyze the formation given in the seminary and seminarian participation and actions, included the sequence after the scholars formation. The thesis defended is that the teaching model developed in the Brazilian Seminaries, created after a non official religious process in the Brazilian government, deal with a model of one unique center (Seminary formation and aim pre arranged by Santa S?), although adapted, presuming the local reality and formation structure (privileged not only spiritual and moral speaking, but intellectual also), was it responsible for intellectuals generations (teachers priests, educationalist priest, journalists priests and so on) that boost the education in Brazil. During the Republic first three decades, when, in thesis, the Government was becoming free religion, i.e., the government did not subsidize the Church anymore, and the Government, among others aspects, did not received any Church care to help the public teaching in the country. The investigation reveled accede, by bishops and their followers, such as by the Conc?lio de Trento pre concept, or by the others ideas, leading by the priests formation in Seminaries. By creating and stalling diocese Seminary, Bishop Dom Adauto and Dom Jos? went further their functions, by the time they built inside themselves a teaching model thought from the main pedagogic logic, based on several religious exercises, moral and ethic, considered by themselves several knowledge connected to humanity, philosophy and God related studies). Following clearly rationalism principle (the way of teaching, which each subject has its own teacher and this class get together students with the same knowledge, regardless of age) and efficiency (trying to teach the whole content in each class), the Seminaries researched developed a whole education, allowed the structure of a spiritual education, moral and intellectual, for a quality developed by priests, including different levels that they used to performance. Their bottom line, actions and priest matter achievement allowed their broad fulfillment, in the way that priests matter were associated with cultural, educational, welfare assistance, at last, intellectuals / O Semin?rio Nossa Senhora da Concei??o, instalado em 1894, por Dom Adauto Aur?lio de Miranda Henriques, primeiro bispo da Para?ba, e o Semin?rio Episcopal do Sagrado Cora??o de Jesus, implantado em 1913, por Dom Jos? Tom?s Gomes da Silva, primeiro bispo da Diocese de Aracaju, foram criados em decorr?ncia do processo de laiciza??o proporcionado pela proclama??o da rep?blica brasileira, em 1889. Com o des?gnio de ampliar o n?mero de sacerdotes e de alterar a imagem do padre desregrado e casado que identificava a Igreja Cat?lica no Brasil colonial e imperial, tais bispos revelaram-se intelectuais atuantes no governo de suas dioceses e de suas casas de forma??o sacerdotal. Tomo como objeto de estudo, para este trabalho doutoral, a forma??o acad?mica e sacerdotal desenvolvida nesses semin?rios, no per?odo de 1894 a 1933, sendo que 1894 ? o ano de cria??o do Semin?rio de Jo?o Pessoa que compreendia o Curso Menor (Preparat?rio) e o Maior (composto pelos cursos de Filosofia e Teologia) e o limite da pesquisa o ano de 1933, diz respeito ao encerramento do Curso Maior do Semin?rio de Sergipe, tendo este sido criado e funcionado com os cursos Menor e Maior, de 1913 a 1933. Descortinar os modelos escolares que dirigiram e orientaram a forma??o do sacerdote, nos referidos semin?rios, e o resultado de sua aplica??o constituiu-se o objetivo dessa investiga??o. Para entender o modelo escolar dos semin?rios pesquisados, delimitei a pesquisa na tem?tica Igreja Cat?lica e forma??o sacerdotal no Brasil. Em face do objeto e do objetivo almejados, recorri ao m?todo hist?rico comparado e ?s no??es de modelo escolar de Ara?jo e Barros (2004) e de intelectuais de Sirinelli (1996). Tais referenciais permitiram analisar a forma??o ministrada nos semin?rios e as a??es e participa??es dos seminaristas, incluindo o seq?enciamento para al?m do tempo de escolariza??o. A tese aqui defendida ? a de que o modelo escolar desenvolvido nos Semin?rios brasileiros, criados ap?s a pol?tica de laiciza??o do Estado brasileiro, trata-se de um modelo com uma matriz ?nica (com forma??o em semin?rios e finalidades pr?-dispostas pela Santa S?), embora adaptado, em alguns pressupostos, ? realidade local e que, por sua estrutura formativa (privilegiando n?o s? o espiritual e o moral, mas tamb?m o intelectual), foi respons?vel por gera??es de intelectuais (padres professores, padres educadores, padres jornalistas, padres escritores entre outros) que impulsionaram a educa??o escolar no Brasil, nas tr?s primeiras d?cadas da Rep?blica, quando, em tese, o Estado tornara-se laico, ou seja, a Igreja n?o mais dispunha dos subs?dios do Estado e este, dentre outros pontos, n?o mais contava com o aux?lio da Igreja para o ensino p?blico no pa?s. A investiga??o revelou acatamentos, por parte dos bispos e seus seguidores, tanto dos preceitos emanados do Conc?lio de Trento, quanto dos ideais ultramontanos, na dire??o da forma??o sacerdotal em semin?rios. Ao criar e instalar os Semin?rios diocesanos, os bispos Dom Adauto e Dom Jos? transcenderam suas fun??es, na medida em que desenvolveram neles um modelo escolar com uma l?gica pensada a partir de uma matriz pedag?gica, sustentada por uma s?rie de exerc?cios religiosos, morais e ?ticos, atribuindo-lhes uma s?rie de saberes ligados ?s humanidades, ? filosofia e ? teologia. Com tal estrutura formativa e seguindo princ?pios claros de racionaliza??o (do modo de ensino, em que cada mat?ria tem seu professor e este d? aula para os alunos reunidos e com o mesmo grau de conhecimento, independentemente da idade) e efici?ncia (procurando ensinar todo o conte?do pertinente a cada classe), os Semin?rios investigados desenvolveram uma educa??o integral, capacitando seus quadros de uma educa??o espiritual, moral e intelectual, para um desempenho qualitativo dos padres, nas diversas inst?ncias em que atuavam. Seus itiner?rios, suas a??es e realiza??es eclesi?sticas permitem afian?ar sua participa??o multifacetada, em que, ao of?cio eclesi?stico, estavam consorciadas implica??es culturais, educacionais, assistenciais, enfim, intelectuais

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