Chan Wai Ching. / "Architecture Department, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Master of Architecture Programme 2000-2001, design report." / Time chart of design process --- p.01 / 1st external review --- p.09 / 2nd external review --- p.13 / Final review --- p.15

Typescript (photocopy). / Digitized by Kansas State University Libraries

This dissertation describes the role of architects in the development of the prison system in the United States. In the late eighteenth century, penologists sought to standardize conditions in penal institutions and to develop reliable methods for the social conditioning of inmates. Architects designed prisons that embodied the standards of penal theory, arguing that the form of an institution could serve as a powerful means of assuring that prison routine adhered to the dictates of modern penology. While early prison architects focused upon the development of a standard institutional type, the growth of the penal bureaucracy in the twentieth century forced them to develop a structural vocabulary commensurate with the scale of the modern prison system. They broke the prison down into a series of flexible components, each of which could function effectively in diverse institutional contexts. As criminologists sought to address the ostensible urban crisis in the 1960s, moreover, architects envisioned the extension of the new carceral infrastructure to the city. These techniques served the standardization of the prison system in the twentieth century. Like the early prison architects, modern designers sought to make each element of their structural vocabulary determinative of the activities of inmates and guards in penal institutions. By freeing these elements from the compositional order of early penal institutions, moreover, architects facilitated the rapid expansion of the prison system and the extension of carceral space into new contexts. By the 1970s, the refinement of advanced techniques for the construction of prisons meant that architects no longer played a pivotal role in shaping the prison system. As legal policymakers abandoned rehabilitative penology and emphasized the punitive function of confinement, the techniques of efficient prison construction developed by architects served a massive institutional building campaign whose sole justification was the incapacitation and segregation of the inmate population.

Leung Yat Wai Carol. / "Architecture Department, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Master of Architecture Programme 2000-01, design report." / Includes bibliographical references (leaf 88). / Preface --- p.1 / Chapter A. --- Concept / Chapter 1 --- Genesis / Chapter 1.1 --- Synopsis --- p.2 / Chapter 1.2 --- Gender --- p.3-4 / Chapter 1.3 --- "Gender, Architecture Relationship" --- p.5-8 / Chapter 1.4 --- Crossing Gender - Queer Concept --- p.9-13 / Chapter 1.5 --- "Queer, Architecture Relationship" --- p.14-16 / Chapter 2 --- Concept / Chapter 2.1 --- Architectural Intention --- p.17 / Chapter 2.2 --- Of Boundaries --- p.18 / Chapter 2.3 --- Architectural Strategies --- p.19 / Chapter 2.3a --- Tangible - of Form --- p.20 / Chapter 2.3b --- Intangible - of Psychology --- p.21 / Chapter B. --- Program / Chapter 1 --- From Concept to Program --- p.22-23 / Chapter 2 --- Program Studies --- p.24-31 / Chapter 3 --- Program --- p.32-35 / Chapter 4 --- Precedent Studies --- p.36 / Chapter 4.1 --- Youth Detention Centre --- p.37-39 / Chapter 4.2 --- Discotheque --- p.40-41 / Chapter 4.3 --- Stanley Prison Visit --- p.42 / Chapter C. --- Site / Chapter 1 --- Site Studies --- p.43-50 / Chapter 2 --- Site Strategies --- p.51 / Chapter D. --- Design Development / Chapter 1 --- Phase One - the Linear and the Object --- p.52-55 / Chapter 2 --- Phase Two - the Wrapping --- p.56-58 / Chapter 3 --- Phase Three - the Following of Site Boundary --- p.59-61 / Chapter 4 --- Phase Four - the oval --- p.62-64 / Chapter 5 --- Final Design --- p.65-69 / Evaluation --- p.70 / Epilogue --- p.71 / Appendix --- p.72-87 / Bibliography --- p.88

Summaries in Afrikaans and English / A prisoner who's behaviour is causing a security risk for his fellow prisoners, has to be separated from the rest of the prison population. His aggressive and violent attitude as well as his rejection of authority will lead to his incarceration at a super. maximum institution. The purpose of this thesis is to give a theoretical explanation on super maximum imprisonment. Aspects as prison architecture, the handling of the super maximum prisoner, the purpose and function of a super maximum prison and unit management as a form of prison management are observed. The subject is explained from a penological perspective. / Gevangenes wie se optrede 'n sekuriteits-risiko vir ander gevangenes inhou, moet apart aangehou word. Hul aggressiewe en gewelddadige optrede, asook hul verwerping van gesag veroorsaak dat hul na 'n super maksimum gevangenis verwys word, waar hul slegs vir die minimum voorregte kwalifiseer. Met hierdie proefskrif word daar gepoog om 'n teoretiese uiteensetting ten opsigte van die super maksimum gevangenis te verleen. Aspekte wat onder andere die aandag geniet is gevangenisargitektuur, die hantering van die super maksimum gevangene binne inrigtingsverband, die doel en funksie van 'n super maksimum gevangenis en eenheidsbestuur as mees geskikte bestuursvorm. Die doel word vanuit 'n bepaalde oogpunt nagestreef, naamlik die penologiese perspektief. / Penology / D. Litt. et Phil.(Penology)

Summaries in Afrikaans and English / A prisoner who's behaviour is causing a security risk for his fellow prisoners, has to be separated from the rest of the prison population. His aggressive and violent attitude as well as his rejection of authority will lead to his incarceration at a super. maximum institution. The purpose of this thesis is to give a theoretical explanation on super maximum imprisonment. Aspects as prison architecture, the handling of the super maximum prisoner, the purpose and function of a super maximum prison and unit management as a form of prison management are observed. The subject is explained from a penological perspective. / Gevangenes wie se optrede 'n sekuriteits-risiko vir ander gevangenes inhou, moet apart aangehou word. Hul aggressiewe en gewelddadige optrede, asook hul verwerping van gesag veroorsaak dat hul na 'n super maksimum gevangenis verwys word, waar hul slegs vir die minimum voorregte kwalifiseer. Met hierdie proefskrif word daar gepoog om 'n teoretiese uiteensetting ten opsigte van die super maksimum gevangenis te verleen. Aspekte wat onder andere die aandag geniet is gevangenisargitektuur, die hantering van die super maksimum gevangene binne inrigtingsverband, die doel en funksie van 'n super maksimum gevangenis en eenheidsbestuur as mees geskikte bestuursvorm. Die doel word vanuit 'n bepaalde oogpunt nagestreef, naamlik die penologiese perspektief. / Penology / D. Litt. et Phil.(Penology)