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Mudan?as clim?ticas globais e o compromisso pr?-ecol?gico de adolescentes natalensesBarros, Hellen Chrystianne Lucio 18 April 2011 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2011-04-18 / Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient?fico e Tecnol?gico / In recent years, much has been discussed about global climate changes (GCCs), popularly
known as global warming. The scientific evidences point out to the influence of human
actions for its drastic intensification. Therefore, studies of the psychological aspects
involved become relevant. This study aimed at the investigation of the views of
adolescents concerning GCCs, and the possible relations between those views and their
pro-ecological commitment. Such commitment is measured by willingness for engagement
in pro-environmental behaviors; environmentalism attitudes, like ecocentric and
anthropocentric; consideration of future consequences; and ecological worldviews.
Participants were 348 adolescents who answered a questionnaire containing questions
about socio-demographic data, open questions about the practice of environmental care,
and about GCCs, and the scales of Ecocentric and Anthropocentric Environmentalism, the
Consideration of Future Consequences and the Ecological Worldviews assessment scale.
From the inter-relationships between variables, procedures carried out by means of
descriptive and correlacional statistics, it was observed that 55% of teenagers said that they
did not engage in actions of environmental care, which was associated with apathyanthropocentric,
immediatism, and individualism. The consideration of future
consequences joined the practice of environmental care, corroborating evidence from the
literature. It was evident that views concerning GCCs were superficial; adolescents
perceive it as a generic environmental problem, and are confused with other problems such
as pollution. This study found no association between views about GCCs and the indicators
of pro-ecological commitment, perhaps due to the conceptual confusion about the subject.
However, the lack of environmental care actions and other indicators of non-commitment
(apathy-anthropocentric, individualism and immediatism) were associated with
conceptually poor or incomplete responses (with no indication of cause, consequence or
responsibility for the problem), demonstrating diminished knowledge and the failure to
consider these issues / Nos ?ltimos anos, muito tem se falado a respeito das mudan?as clim?ticas globais (MCGs),
popularmente conhecidas como aquecimento global. As evid?ncias cient?ficas ressaltam a
influ?ncia das a??es humanas para sua dr?stica intensifica??o. Diante disto, estudos de
aspectos psicol?gicos relacionados ? tem?tica ganham relev?ncia. Esta pesquisa teve como
objetivo investigar o posicionamento de adolescentes diante das MCGs, e as poss?veis
rela??es deste com o seu compromisso pr?-ecol?gico. Tal compromisso tem como
indicadores, nesta investiga??o: o cuidado ambiental auto-relatado, ambientalismos
ecoc?ntrico e antropoc?ntrico, a considera??o de conseq??ncias futuras, e as vis?es
ecol?gicas de mundo. Participaram do estudo 348 adolescentes, que responderam a um
question?rio, contendo quest?es sobre dados s?cio-demogr?ficos, quest?es abertas sobre a
pr?tica de cuidado ambiental, e sobre MCGs, e as escalas de Ambientalismo Ecoc?ntrico e
Antropoc?ntrico, de Considera??o de Conseq??ncias Futuras e de avalia??o das Vis?es
Ecol?gicas de Mundo. A partir das inter-rela??es entre vari?veis, feitas por meio de
procedimentos estat?sticos descritivos e correlacionais, observou-se que 55% dos
adolescentes afirmaram n?o praticar a??es de cuidado ambiental, o que se associou ?
apatia-antropoc?ntrica, ao imediatismo, e ao individualismo. J? a considera??o de futuro se
associou ?s pr?ticas de cuidado ambiental, corroborando evid?ncias da literatura.
Evidenciou-se que o posicionamento diante das MCGs ? superficial; os adolescentes as
percebem como um problema ambiental gen?rico, e as confundem com outros problemas,
como a polui??o. Este estudo n?o encontrou associa??o entre o posicionamento diante das
MCGs e indicadores de compromisso pr?-ecol?gico, talvez devido ? confus?o conceitual a
respeito do tema. Todavia, a aus?ncia de pr?tica de cuidado e os demais indicadores de
n?o-compromisso (apatia-antropoc?ntrica, individualismo e imediatismo) se associaram ?s
respostas mais conceitualmente pobres, ou incompletas (sem indica??o de causa,
conseq??ncia ou de respons?vel pelo problema), evidenciando, al?m do conhecimento
emba?ado, a n?o considera??o destas quest?es
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Cuidado ambiental em tempos de sustentabilidade: explorando dimens?es da conduta sustent?vel com estudantes universit?riosDiniz, Raquel Farias 30 August 2010 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2010-08-30 / Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient?fico e Tecnol?gico / The pro-ecological commitment (CPE) constitutes an important topic within Person-
Environment Studies, here seen as a predisposition to practices that result in
environmental protection. Under the framework of sustainability, the concept of
sustainable behavior emerges, covering, in addition to CPE, new psychological
dimensions such as: the future time perspective (PTF) and the ecological worldviews
(VEM). The current study intended to explore the concept of sustainable behavior of
university students, by means of the association among some of its dimensions: CPE,
PTF and VEM. For this purpose, 380 undergraduate students of biology, ecology,
nursing, geography, and social service answered a form containing: socio-demographic
questionnaire, a question on self-assessment of environmental care, the Scale of
Ecocentric and Anthropocentric Environmentalisms, the Scale Consideration of Future
Consequences, and the Scale Ecological Worldviews. Based on descriptive and
correlational procedures, it was found that 78% of the participants practice or have
practiced environmental care (caregivers) and the spread of information has been the
practice more frequently reported, and the source of influence for such practices were
the school, social networks, and the contact with nature It was also observed the
association between practice of environmental care and ecocentric environmentalism,
consideration of future consequences and egalitarian worldview (worldview of fragile
nature). The lack of environmental care was associated with anthropocentric
environmentalism, apathy, and individualistic worldview (worldview of passivity). As
expected, and suggested by the literature, positive association were found between the
sustainable behavior dimensions investigated in this study and the practice of
environmental care / O compromisso pr?-ecol?gico (CPE) se constitui como t?pico importante no ?mbito dos
estudos pessoa-ambiente, sendo entendido como uma postura frente ?s quest?es
ambientais que predisp?e pr?ticas que resultam na prote??o do meio ambiente. Sob o
referencial da sustentabilidade, emerge a no??o de conduta sustent?vel que, al?m do
CPE, abarca novas dimens?es psicol?gicas, entre elas: a perspectiva temporal de futuro
(PTF) e as vis?es ecol?gicas de mundo (VEM). O presente estudo teve como objetivo
geral explorar, com estudantes universit?rios, a no??o de conduta sustent?vel, por meio
da associa??o entre algumas dimens?es que a comp?em: CPE, PTF e VEM. Para tanto,
380 alunos dos cursos de biologia, ecologia, enfermagem, geografia e servi?o social
responderam a um formul?rio contendo: question?rio sociodemogr?fico, uma quest?o
sobre auto-avalia??o da pr?tica de cuidado ambiental, a Escala de Ambientalismos
Ecoc?ntrico e Antropoc?ntrico, a Escala de Considera??o de Consequ?ncias Futuras, e a
Escala de Vis?es Ecol?gicas de Mundo. A partir das inter-rela??es entre vari?veis, feitas
por via de procedimentos descritivos e correlacionais, observou-se que 78% dos
participantes pratica ou j? praticou cuidado ambiental (cuidadores), tendo sido a
propaga??o de informa??o a pr?tica mais frequentemente relatada, e a escola, o contato
com a natureza e a rede social as influ?ncias recebidas para estas pr?ticas. Observou-se,
tamb?m, a associa??o da pr?tica de cuidado ambiental com o ambientalismo
ecoc?ntrico, a considera??o de consequ?ncias futuras e a vis?o de mundo igualit?ria
(vis?o de natureza fr?gil). A aus?ncia de cuidado ambiental esteve associada com o
ambientalismo antropoc?ntrico e a apatia, e com a vis?o ecol?gica de mundo
individualista (vis?o passiva). Tal como esperado e sugerido na literatura, foi constatada
a exist?ncia de associa??es positivas entre as dimens?es da conduta sustent?vel
investigadas neste estudo e a pr?tica de cuidado ambiental
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