Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2016-02-03T20:32:41Z No. of bitstreams: 1 BrenoAlmeidaSoares_TESE.pdf: 5447488 bytes, checksum: 8e0fcaa75efcdf3b24876215c0ef7081 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2016-02-04T00:03:56Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 BrenoAlmeidaSoares_TESE.pdf: 5447488 bytes, checksum: 8e0fcaa75efcdf3b24876215c0ef7081 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-02-04T00:03:56Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 BrenoAlmeidaSoares_TESE.pdf: 5447488 bytes, checksum: 8e0fcaa75efcdf3b24876215c0ef7081 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-09-15 / Neste trabalho foram desenvolvidos estudos sint?ticos e te?ricos para clerodanos bioativos obtidos de uma das plantas medicinais mais representativas da regi?o Amaz?nica do Brasil, Croton cajucara Benth. Especificamente, utilizou-se como mol?cula alvo o biocomposto majorit?rio isolado das cascas do caule deste Croton, o diterpen?ide 19-nor-clerodano trans-desidrocrotonina (t-DCTN). Derivados semisint?ticos foram obtidos de t-DCTN utilizando-se os seguintes procedimentos sint?ticos: 1) redu??o catal?tica com H2, 2) redu??o com NaBH4 e 3) redu??o estereosseletiva com NaBH4/CeCl3). Os derivados semi-sint?ticos do tipo 19-nor-furano-clerodanos alco?licos foram denominados de t-CTN, t-CTN-??OL, t-CTN-??OL, t-DCTN-??OL e t-DCTN-??OL, tendo sido caracterizados por RMN. Os ?lcoois clerodanos derivados t-CTN-??OL e t-CTN-??OL foram obtidos a partir do derivado semi-sint?tico t-CTN, que tamb?m pode ser isolado das cascas do caule de C. cajucara. Uma metodologia te?rica (DFT/B3LYP) envolvendo a previs?o de propriedades geom?tricas e magn?ticas como ?ngulos e dist?ncias de liga??es bem como deslocamento qu?mico e constante de acoplamento, foi desenvolvida para a mol?cula alvo t-DCTN em que foram correlacionados dados te?ricos de RMN e estruturais, tendo sido obtidas correla??o satisfat?rias com dados experimentais de RMN (com coeficientes de correla??o variando entre 0,97 e 0,99) e de difra??o de Raios-X. Esta metodologia te?rica foi validada para todos os derivados semi-sint?ticos apresentados neste trabalho. Em adi??o, informa??es topol?gicas obtidas com o aux?lio da Teoria Qu?ntica de ?tomos em Mol?culas (QTAIM) evidenciaram a presen?a de intera??es estabilizantes intramoleculares do tipo H-H e (C)O--H(C) em t-DCTN e t-CTN, contribuindo para o entendimento da diferente reatividade destes clerodanos na presen?a de NaBH4. / In this work it were developed synthetic and theoretical studies for clerodane-type diterpenes obtained from Croton cajucara Benth which represents one of the most important medicinal plant of the Brazil amazon region. Specifically, the majoritary biocompound 19-nor-clerodane trans-dehydrocrotonin (t-DCTN) isolated from the bark of this Croton, was used as target molecule. Semi-synthetic derivatives were obtained from t-DCTN by using the followed synthetic procedures: 1) catalytic reduction with H2, 2) reduction using NaBH4 and 3) reduction using NaBH4/CeCl3. The semi-synthetic 19-nor-furan-clerodane alcohol-type derivatives were denominated such as t-CTN, tCTN-??OL, t-CTN-??OL, t-DCTN-??OL, t-DCTN-??OL, being all of them characterized by NMR. The furan-clerodane alcohol derivatives t-CTN-??OL and tCTN-??OL were obtained form the semi-synthetic t-CTN, which can be isolated from the bark of C. cajucara. A theoretical protocol (DFT/B3LYP) involving the prevision of geometric and magnetic properties such as bond length and angles, as well as chemical shifts and coupling constants, were developed for the target t-DCTN in which was correlated NMR theoretical data with structural data, with satisfactory correlation with NMR experimental data (coefficients ranging from 0.97 and 0.99) and X-ray diffraction data. This theoretical methodology was also validated for all semi-synthetic derivatives described in this work. In addition, topological data from the Quantum Theory of Atoms in Molecules (QTAIM) showed the presence of H-H and (C)O--H(C) intramolecular stabilized interactions types for t-DCTN e t-CTN, contributing to the understanding of the different reactivity of this clerodanes in the presence of NaBH4.