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Consumo de refrigerantes e salgadinhos de pacote por crianças de 12 a 59 meses e fatores associados / Soft drinks and chips intake by 12 to 59-month-old children and associated factorsSilva, Lana Angélica Braudes 06 March 2015 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2015-03-06 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPES / The excessive consumption of ultra-processed products is associated with the obesity emergence and comorbities and this problem is increasingly in children population. The aim of this study was to investigate the prevalence and associated factors with the consumption of soft drinks and chips by children less than five years old. This is a population and household-based cross-sectional study with 653 children (aged 12 to 59 months) in 2011 and 2012. Cluster sampling in multistage and standardized questionnaire with socioeconomics, demographics, life style and anthropometrics questions were used. The dietary intake was assessed by a Food Frequency Questionnaire. Regular consumption of soft drinks and chips outcomes were dichotomized and classified as regular those who reported eating five times a week or more. The prevalence ratios were obtained using Poisson regression following a hierarchical model. At the month that preceded the interview, the prevalence of soft drinks intake was 79.3% and the chips consumption was 68.0%; and the frequencies of regular intake of these products were 27.1% and 9.5%, respectively. Children among 24 and 59 months, maternal education with 12 or more years of study, eating breakfast less than 3 times a week, time spent in front of television greater than or equals to two hours a day and chips regular consumption were associated with the soft drinks regular intake. The low socioeconomic status, maternal age greater than or equals to 35 years and soft drinks regular consumption were associated with chips regular intake. Soft drinks and chips regular intake was high among the children. Age, watching TV and chips regular intake were positively associated with the soft drinks regular consumption, and maternal education and eating breakfast were negatively associated. Soft drinks regular consumption was positively associated with chips regular intake, and socioeconomic status and maternal age were negatively associated. / O consumo excessivo de produtos ultraprocessados associa-se ao surgimento de obesidade e comorbidades, e essa problemática está cada vez mais frequente na população infantil. O objetivo do estudo foi investigar a prevalência do consumo de refrigerantes e salgadinhos de pacote por crianças menores de cinco anos e seus fatores associados. Trata-se de estudo transversal de base populacional e domiciliar com 653 crianças (12 a 59 meses), realizado em 2011 e 2012. Utilizou-se amostragem por conglomerados em múltiplos estágios e questionário padronizado com questões socioeconômicas e demográficas, de estilo de vida e perfil antropométrico. Avaliou-se o consumo alimentar por meio de Questionário de Frequência Alimentar. Os desfechos, consumo regular de refrigerantes e consumo regular de salgadinhos de pacote, foram dicotomizados e classificados como regular a ingestão referida em cinco dias por semana ou mais. As razões de prevalência foram obtidas por regressão de Poisson segundo modelo hierárquico. No mês antecedente à entrevista, a prevalência do consumo de refrigerantes foi de 79,3% e de salgadinhos de pacote, 68,9%; e as frequências do consumo regular destes produtos foram 27,1% e 9,5%, respectivamente. A faixa etária entre 24 e 59 meses, escolaridade materna igual ou superior a 12 anos de estudo, realizar o café da manhã menos de três vezes por semana, assistir TV por duas horas ou mais por dia e a ingestão regular de salgadinhos de pacote foram associadas ao consumo regular de refrigerantes. Associaram-se ao consumo regular de salgadinhos de pacote: pertencer à classe econômica baixa, idade materna maior ou igual a 35 anos e a ingestão regular de refrigerantes. O consumo de refrigerantes e salgadinhos de pacote foi elevado entre as crianças. A idade, tempo diante da TV e consumo regular de salgadinhos de pacote foram associados positivamente à ingestão regular de refrigerantes, e a escolaridade materna e a realização do café da manhã foram negativamente associados. O consumo regular de refrigerantes associou-se positivamente ao consumo regular de salgadinhos de pacote, e a classe econômica e a idade materna, associaram-se negativamente. Os achados podem fornecer subsídios para nortear estratégias de promoção e redução de riscos de doenças crônicas associadas ao consumo alimentar de crianças.
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Impacto de la ley de promoción de alimentación saludable en los consumidores de alimentos procesados de Lima ModernaGutierrez Herbozo, Carla Fabiana, Morizaki Rubio , Licett 20 July 2021 (has links)
El presente trabajo de investigación tiene como objetivo analizar el impacto de la ley de promoción de alimentación saludable sobre los consumidores de alimentos procesados en Lima Moderna. En este sentido, el primer capítulo detalla el marco teórico que sirve de base para realizar la investigación, abordando temas relevantes sobre alimentación saludable como: hábitos de consumo, sistema de etiquetado de productos procesados, tipo de octógonos y consumidores. Del mismo modo, se revisaron antecedentes de investigación y experiencias de otros países. En el segundo capítulo, se indica la metodología utilizada para desarrollar la presente investigación, así como, los instrumentos y herramientas utilizadas. Por otro lado, en el tercer capítulo, se realiza un análisis e interpretación de la información recopilada a través de las encuestas efectuadas a la muestra cuantitativa; después, en el capítulo cuatro, se discute los resultados a través de los hallazgos, barreras y brechas encontradas en el análisis de la investigación. Finalmente, en el quinto capítulo, se presentan las conclusiones y recomendaciones, producto del trabajo de investigación. / The present research work aims to analyze the impact of the law to promote healthy eating on consumers of processed foods in Modern Lima. In this sense, the first chapter details the theoretical framework that serves as the basis for carrying out the research, addressing relevant topics on healthy eating such as: consumption habits, labeling system for processed products, type of octagons and consumers. Similarly, research antecedents and experiences from other countries were reviewed. In the second chapter, the methodology used to develop this research is indicated, as well as the instruments and tools used. On the other hand, in the third chapter, an analysis and interpretation of the information collected through the surveys carried out on the quantitative sample is carried out; later, in chapter four, the results are discussed through the findings, barriers and gaps found in the research analysis. Finally, in the fifth chapter, the conclusions and recommendations, product of the research work, are presented. / Tesis
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