Thesis (M.B.A.)--Boston University

Made available in DSpace on 2016-08-16T13:31:39Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 LucasRC_DISSERT.pdf: 1620003 bytes, checksum: f8a0e53f62c9087a7ab3812b2ac94c88 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-02-10 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / Never has humanity needed much water to meet their basic needs as today, and water reuse a reality, however, still far from the ideal. Water quality is one of the factors that cause negative effect on growth and development and production of crops. In this context, the objective of this study is to enable the production of white mangrove seedlings (Laguncularia racemosa (L.) Gaertn) using hypersaline waters aiming the reforestation of degraded mangrove areas. For this, there were two experiments; the first trial was conducted between February 13 and June 3, 2014, being installed in a greenhouse located in the land sector belongs to the Federal Rural University of semiarid (UFERSA). The experimental design was a randomized block design with six treatments (S1 = 0,5; S2 = 24; S3 = 53; S4 = 77; S5 = 101e S6 = 124 dS m-1), and four replications, with 24 installments with 15 plants in each plot, a total of 360 plants. Treatments were prepared by diluting hypersaline water coming from the salt crystallisation basin with the water supply network UFERSA in order to obtain electrical conductivity of irrigation water (CEa) to their treatment. The variables were growth, fitomassas, physiological indices, Dickson quality index (DCI) and soil chemical properties. The second experiment was carried out in the field Icapuí-CE municipality, between June 30 and September 9, 2014. In general, all parameters analyzed in experiment I tended to decrease with increasing salt level in the water irrigation. The use of hypersaline water with salinity S3 = 55 dS m-1, is a viable alternative in the production of mangrove seedlings, according to the conditions of this study. The most saline treatment (S6 = 124 dS m-1), promoted the death of most of the plants in the first 100 days after treatment application. The high sodium concentrations in the substrate used not influenced the growth and development of seedlings in the greenhouse period. In the field it was found that the plants irrigated with salinities S3 = 55 dS m-1 and S4 = 77 dS m-1 showed the best grown / Nunca a humanidade necessitou de tanta água para suprir suas necessidades básicas como na atualidade, sendo o reúso de água uma realidade, porém, ainda muito distante do ideal. A qualidade da água é um dos fatores que ocasionam efeito negativo no crescimento e desenvolvimento e produção das culturas. Nesse contexto, objetiva-se com este estudo viabilizar a produção de mudas de Mangue branco (Laguncularia racemosa (L.) Gaertn) com uso de águas hipersalinas visando o reflorestamento de áreas de manguezais degradadas. Para isso, foram realizados dois Experimentos; o experimento I foi conduzido entre 13 de fevereiro e 3 de junho de 2014, sendo instalado em casa de vegetação localizada no setor de solos pertencente à Universidade Federal Rural do Semiárido (UFERSA). O delineamento experimental adotado foi em blocos casualizados, com seis tratamentos (S1 = 0,5; S2 =24; S3 =53; S4 =77; S5 =101e S6 =124 dS m-1),e quatro repetições, sendo 24 parcelas com 15 plantas em cada parcela, totalizando 360 plantas. Os tratamentos foram preparados a partir da diluição de água hipersalina oriunda das bacias de cristalização de sal, com água da rede de abastecimento da UFERSA, de forma a se obter a condutividade elétrica da água de irrigação (CEa) do respectivo tratamento. As variáveis avaliadas foram crescimento, fitomassas, índices fisiológicos, Índice de qualidade de Dickson (IQD) e atributos químicos do solo. O experimento II, foi instalado em campo no município de Icapuí-CE, , entre 30 de junho e 9 de setembro de 2014. De modo geral, todos os parâmetros analisados no experimento I tenderam a diminuir com o aumento do nível salino na água de irrigação. O uso de água hipersalina com salinidade de S3 = 55 dS m-1, é uma alternativa viável na produção de mudas de mangue, de acordo com as condições de realização desse estudo. O tratamento mais salino (S6 = 124 dS m-1), promoveu a morte de grande parte das plantas nos primeiros 100 dias após a aplicação dos tratamentos. As altas concentrações de sódio no substrato utilizado influenciaram o não crescimento e desenvolvimento das mudas no período de casa de vegetação. No campo verificou-se que as plantas irrigadas com as salinidades S3= 55 dS m-1e S4= 77 dS m-1 foram as que melhor cresceram

The Graduation thesis concerns with the topic of the transport of supplier -- customer operations in the pharmaceutical group Zentiva. At first the thesis describes in detail the legislative arrangement for the pharmaceutical group not only in the Czech Republic but also in the European Union. The reader gets the conception of the processing in the Purchasing department in the pharmaceutical company and also of the transport of raw materials to the production plants. Another part is dealing with the the distribution of pharmaceutical products (medicaments) to the several regions, where Zentiva is distributing its products. The most current and interesting subject matter in these days newly introduced distribution of consolidated products of Zentiva and Sanofi-aventis from the production plants to the several pharmacies in the Czech Republic. Sanofi-aventis ordered this new way of distribution to Zentiva, as Sanofi-aventis is the majority shareholder of Zentiva from the spring of 2009. The direct distribution of pharmaceutical products from the producer to pharmacies is very specific. Zentiva is not only the first pharmaceutical company in the Czech Republic but also one of the firsts companies in Europe, which will carry out this type of distribution beginning January 2010.