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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

AVALIAÇÃO DE SINTOMAS DO TRANSTORNO DE DÉFICIT DE ATENÇÃO/HIPERATIVIDADE EM ESTUDANTES UNIVERSITÁRIOS / ASSESSMENT OF ATTENTION DEFICIT/HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER SYMPTOMS IN COLLEGE STUDENTS

Oliveira, Clarissa Tochetto de 27 February 2014 (has links)
Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / The Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is characterized by a persistent, frequent and severe pattern of inattention and/or hyperactivity or impulsivity. Although ADHD is chronic and interferes in several contexts of life, there are people with the disorder who can join higher education and be successful. Researchers have investigated ADHD repercussions for college experience, however, they have explained neither which dimensions of college adjustment (personal, interpersonal, study, career, and institutional) suffer greater influence by ADHD symptoms, nor if the symptoms may affect professional self-efficacy of college students. This research was divided into two studies. The first study aimed to perform a systematic review of literature about ADHD implications for college experience, highlighting the similarities and differences between students with and without the disorder concerning academic context. Students with and without ADHD are likely to present no difference regarding self-concept and psychological well-being, although they differ from each other when it comes to college adjustment and concern with academic performance. The second study aimed to test a theoretical model through path analysis, in which dimensions of college adjustment mediate the relationship between ADHD symptoms and professional self-efficacy. The participants were 510 college students from 12 courses of two public universities in Rio Grande do Sul. Data were gathered through a sociodemographic questionnaire, the Adult Self-Report Scale (ASRS), the Academic Experiences Questionnaire reduced version (AEQ-r), and the Professional Self-Efficacy Scale (PSES). We verified that physical and psychological well-being and the establishment of a social support network may reduce the potential damages to professional self-efficacy due to the symptoms of the disorder. Implications of these results for academic routine and clinical practice are discussed in the end of the thesis. / O Transtorno do Déficit de Atenção/Hiperatividade (TDAH) é caracterizado por um padrão persistente, frequente e grave de desatenção e/ou hiperatividade ou impulsividade. Embora o TDAH seja crônico e interfira em diversos contextos de vida, há indivíduos com o transtorno que ingressam no ensino superior e conseguem ser bem sucedidos. Pesquisadores têm se dedicado a investigar as possíveis repercussões do TDAH no contexto universitário, mas não esclarecem quais dimensões da adaptação acadêmica (pessoal, interpessoal, estudo, carreira ou institucional) sofrem maior interferência dos sintomas do TDAH, nem se os mesmos podem afetar as crenças dos universitários sobre autoeficácia profissional. Essa pesquisa foi dividida em dois estudos. O primeiro estudo busca realizar uma revisão sistemática de literatura sobre as implicações do TDAH durante a graduação, com destaque para as semelhanças e diferenças entre os estudantes com e sem o transtorno no que se refere ao contexto acadêmico. Os jovens com e sem TDAH tendem a ser semelhantes no que se refere ao autoconceito, ao bem-estar psicológico, à satisfação com a vida social no início da graduação, e diferentes quanto à adaptação acadêmica e às preocupações com o desempenho. O segundo estudo procura testar, via path analysis, um modelo teórico em que dimensões da adaptação acadêmica medeiam a relação entre sintomas do TDAH e autoeficácia profissional. Participaram do estudo 510 estudantes universitários de 12 cursos de duas universidades públicas do interior do Rio Grande do Sul. A coleta dos dados foi realizada através de um questionário sociodemográfico, do Adult Self-Report Scale (ASRS), do Questionário de Vivências Acadêmicas Versão Reduzida (QVA-r) e da Escala de Autoeficácia Profissional (EAP). Verificou-se que o possível impacto dos sintomas de desatenção/hiperatividade na autoeficácia profissional pode ser minimizado pelo bem-estar físico e psicológico e pela rede de apoio social do estudante universitário. Implicações dos resultados para a rotina acadêmica e para a prática clínica são discutidas ao final da dissertação.
2

Autoeficacia profesional: Diferencias según el tipo de actividad física en un grupo de trabajadores de una empresa privada / Impact of the type of physical activity performed on profesional sel-efficacy

Palacios Del Portal, Rosa Karina, Ruiz Marin, Andrea Del Pilar 10 September 2021 (has links)
El objetivo del presente estudio fue comparar la autoeficacia profesional en trabajadores que desarrollan distintos tipos de actividad física y que laboran en una empresa privada del rubro deportivo en Lima, Perú. Participaron 160 trabajadores; el instrumento utilizado fue el cuestionario AU - 10 para medir la autoeficacia profesional, validada en Perú por Calderón-De la Cruz, Domínguez-Lara y Arroyo-Rodriguez en el 2018. Los resultados obtenidos no corroboran la hipótesis principal, dado que no se encontró diferencias en la autoeficacia profesional según el tipo de actividad física que los trabajadores desarrollan. Sin embargo, se encontró que hay mayor predominio de ejercicio físico en mujeres y a los que pertenecen al grupo de 20 a 40 años, mientras que el mayor predominio del deporte se halló en hombres y en el grupo de 40 a 60 años. Además, en cuanto al sedentarismo, el predominio está en las mujeres y el grupo mayor a 60 años. / The aim of this study was to compare the professional self-efficacy in workers with different types of physical activity within a private company in the sports sector in Lima, Peru. The sample consisted of 160; the instrument used was the AU-10 questionnaire to measure professional self-efficacy, validated in Peru by Calderón-De la Cruz, Domínguez-Lara and Arroyo-Rodriguez in 2018. The results obtained do not corroborate the hypothesis, since no differences were found in professional self-efficacy according to the type of physical activity. However, it was found that there is a greater predominance of physical exercise in women and those belonging to the 20 to 40-year-old group, while the greater predominance of sport was found in men and in the 40 to 60-year-old group. In addition, in terms of sedentary lifestyle, the predominance is in women and the group over 60 years of age. / Tesis

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