Segundo Organização Mundial da Saúde (OMS), a Família é o local onde se estabelecem, pela primeira vez, comportamentos e decisões relativas às questões da saúde e onde têm origem os valores, a cultura e as normas sociais dos indivíduos. Promover a educação em saúde ofertando informações, motivação e auxílio às famílias e comunidades, em busca de seu empowerment para que tenham a possibilidade de vir a adotar comportamentos favoráveis à saúde têm sido orientação de órgãos internacionais como a União Internacional de Promoção e Educação para a Saúde (UIPES) e o Fundo das Nações Unidas para a Infância (Unicef). Este trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar o instrumento de promoção ao cuidado infantil, a cartilha educativa “Toda Hora é Hora de Cuidar", através da análise da percepção dos cuidadores sobre os temas por ela discutidos. Caracterizou-se como um estudo descritivo de natureza quantitativa e abordagens qualitativas, através de entrevista de 89 cuidadores usuários do Programa de Saúde da Família do município de São Paulo. A análise dos dados foi realizada com a utilização do programa Statistical Package for the Social Sciences - pacote estatístico para as ciências sociais (SPSS). Observou-se no resultado uma predominância de mulheres, mães, com ensino fundamental incompleto que relataram compreensão e interesse pelos conteúdos da cartilha. Para a análise foram construídas categorias acerca da percepção do cuidador em relação ao cuidado enquanto ação afetiva e ação de labor, e em relação à rede social a Unidade Básica de Saúde destaca-se como uma importante instituição de apoio e que a rede de ajuda das famílias é frágil e necessita ser fortalecida. Conclui-se que existem evidências de efetividade da cartilha enquanto instrumento promotor de habilidades e potenciais da comunidade, família e indivíduos, sendo importante a construção de um instrumento facilitador do processo de aprendizado com enfoque na promoção da saúde e do “empowerment" das comunidades assistidas e a sua incorporação pelos serviços de Saúde da Família, enquanto locais privilegiados para o desenvolvimento e orientação de novas práticas em Educação para a Promoção da Saúde e da Cidadania / World Health Organization (WHO) states: \"the family is where health behavior and decisions are first established, and where culture, values, and social norms are first molded\" (WHO,2003). To promote health education offering information, motivation and help whit families and communities, searching for their empowerment, for the possibility of having positive health behavior has been orientation of International Organizations like The International Union for Health Promotion and Education (UIPES), The United Nations Children\'s Fund (UNICEF) and WHO. The objective of present study is the evaluation of instrument children´s care promotion, the education booklet: \"Toda Hora é Hora de Cuidar\" through the analysis perception family´s carer about their subjects. This is a descriptive study of quantitative nature and qualitative boarding, through 89 carer´s interview, Programa de Saúde da Família´ users, from São Paulo city. The date´s analysis was realized with the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS). The results observed a predominance of woman, mothers, with incomplete education basic who had told to understanding and interest for the contents of the booklet. For the analysis categories concerning the perception of the carer in relation had been constructed to the care while affective action and action of work, and in relation to the social net the Basic Unit of Health is distinguished as an important institution of support and that the net of aid of the families is fragile and needs to be fortified. One concludes that evidences of effectiveness of booklet exist while promotional instrument of abilities and potentials of the community, family and individuals, being important the construction of a helper instrument of the process of learning with approach in health promotion and \"empowerment\" of the attended communities and its incorporation for the services of Family Health, while privileged place for the new development and orientation of practical in Education for the health promotion and the citizenship

Segundo Organização Mundial da Saúde (OMS), a Família é o local onde se estabelecem, pela primeira vez, comportamentos e decisões relativas às questões da saúde e onde têm origem os valores, a cultura e as normas sociais dos indivíduos. Promover a educação em saúde ofertando informações, motivação e auxílio às famílias e comunidades, em busca de seu empowerment para que tenham a possibilidade de vir a adotar comportamentos favoráveis à saúde têm sido orientação de órgãos internacionais como a União Internacional de Promoção e Educação para a Saúde (UIPES) e o Fundo das Nações Unidas para a Infância (Unicef). Este trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar o instrumento de promoção ao cuidado infantil, a cartilha educativa “Toda Hora é Hora de Cuidar”, através da análise da percepção dos cuidadores sobre os temas por ela discutidos. Caracterizou-se como um estudo descritivo de natureza quantitativa e abordagens qualitativas, através de entrevista de 89 cuidadores usuários do Programa de Saúde da Família do município de São Paulo. A análise dos dados foi realizada com a utilização do programa Statistical Package for the Social Sciences - pacote estatístico para as ciências sociais (SPSS). Observou-se no resultado uma predominância de mulheres, mães, com ensino fundamental incompleto que relataram compreensão e interesse pelos conteúdos da cartilha. Para a análise foram construídas categorias acerca da percepção do cuidador em relação ao cuidado enquanto ação afetiva e ação de labor, e em relação à rede social a Unidade Básica de Saúde destaca-se como uma importante instituição de apoio e que a rede de ajuda das famílias é frágil e necessita ser fortalecida. Conclui-se que existem evidências de efetividade da cartilha enquanto instrumento promotor de habilidades e potenciais da comunidade, família e indivíduos, sendo importante a construção de um instrumento facilitador do processo de aprendizado com enfoque na promoção da saúde e do “empowerment” das comunidades assistidas e a sua incorporação pelos serviços de Saúde da Família, enquanto locais privilegiados para o desenvolvimento e orientação de novas práticas em Educação para a Promoção da Saúde e da Cidadania / World Health Organization (WHO) states: \"the family is where health behavior and decisions are first established, and where culture, values, and social norms are first molded\" (WHO,2003). To promote health education offering information, motivation and help whit families and communities, searching for their empowerment, for the possibility of having positive health behavior has been orientation of International Organizations like The International Union for Health Promotion and Education (UIPES), The United Nations Children\'s Fund (UNICEF) and WHO. The objective of present study is the evaluation of instrument children´s care promotion, the education booklet: \"Toda Hora é Hora de Cuidar\" through the analysis perception family´s carer about their subjects. This is a descriptive study of quantitative nature and qualitative boarding, through 89 carer´s interview, Programa de Saúde da Família´ users, from São Paulo city. The date´s analysis was realized with the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS). The results observed a predominance of woman, mothers, with incomplete education basic who had told to understanding and interest for the contents of the booklet. For the analysis categories concerning the perception of the carer in relation had been constructed to the care while affective action and action of work, and in relation to the social net the Basic Unit of Health is distinguished as an important institution of support and that the net of aid of the families is fragile and needs to be fortified. One concludes that evidences of effectiveness of booklet exist while promotional instrument of abilities and potentials of the community, family and individuals, being important the construction of a helper instrument of the process of learning with approach in health promotion and \"empowerment\" of the attended communities and its incorporation for the services of Family Health, while privileged place for the new development and orientation of practical in Education for the health promotion and the citizenship

Magistro baigiamajame darbe aptariama bendra ES energetikos politika, Energijos bendrijos santykis su AEI skatinimu ES, jos įtaka bendrų ES valstybių narių ir trečiųjų šalių projektų (pagal AEI skatinimo direktyvoje numatytas bendradarbiavimo priemones) patrauklumui. Taip pat aptariama naujoji ES atsinaujinančios energetikos politika. Analizuojamas AEI skatinimo santykis su ES aplinkos teise. Šio santykio analizė svarbi siekiant išsiaiškinti, koks yra AEI skatinimo teisinis pagrindas ES teisėje. Pažymėtina, kad iki Lisabonos sutarties AEI skatinimas vyko būtent aplinkos teisės nuostatų pagrindu. Darbe taip pat aptariama ir AEI bei aplinkos politikos tikslų kolizija, nagrinėjama ESTT praktika. Taip pat aptariama AEI skatinimo direktyva 2009/28/EB, joje numatytos pavyzdinės skatinimo priemonės bei detali jų analizė. Detaliai aptariamos pagrindinės direktyvoje numatytos priemonės – paramos schemos, statistiniai perdavimai, bendri valstybių narių projektai ir projektai su trečiosiomis šalimis, bendros paramos schemos, informavimas ir mokymas. Be kita ko, aptariamas ir valstybės pagalbos AEI skatinimo atžvilgiu klausimas. Nagrinėjant šią problemą buvo remiamasi labai svarbia šiai sričiai PreussenElektra byla. Taip pat aptarti ir direktyvos trūkumai tokie kaip, sankcijų skyrimo mechanizmo nebuvimas. Tai sąlygoja galimybes valstybėms narėms aplaidžiai vykdyti savo įsipareigojimus, kadangi jokia reali bauda ar sankcija už tai negresia. Čia reikėtų atkreipti dėmesį, kad ES visgi gali... [toliau žr. visą tekstą] / Renewable energy sources are one of the oldest energy sources known to mankind. It has been widely used until the industrial revolution. Despite all the advantages the use of fossil-fuel has brought to economic and industrial progress, but at the same time it caused massive impact on climate change, energy efficiency. It was the main reason for EU to change its energy policy and return to renewable energy. To promote renewable energy in EU a directive 2009/28/EC was adopted. Directive recommends member states to use these incentives: support schemes, joint projects, joint support schemes, statistical transfers. This thesis analyses these incentives presented in directive, their advantages and disadvantages, legal issues, loopholes. This thesis also analyses Lithuanian RES draft law’s compliance with EU law.

Export-led growth is important for a number of reasons. At a macro-economic level, it can create profit, allowing a country to balance its finances and manage its debt. Export-led growth can also lead to higher productivity and job creation. At a micro-economic level, exports and export-led growth lead to higher competitiveness and business growth. From an exporter’s perspective, however, participation in the global economy and export to new foreign markets bring with them the challenge of acquiring the required knowledge of an unknown market. Relevant information gathered has to be subjected to analysis and interpretation before it can be applied to strategic business decisions regarding the company and its market. This study proposes that Competitive Intelligence (CI) be used as an instrument to determine the types of export information that exporters require, as it focuses on exporters’ information requirements and enhances their competitiveness. The increasingly competitive business environment places increasing demands on Trade Promotion Organisations (TPOs) to make better use of resources available in order to tailor products and services to the needs of exporters. TPOs are amongst the main sources of information and export assistance for exporters. Other export information sources include publications and a variety of human sources. The assistance of TPOs can take the form of various export-promotion instruments, such as market research, trade fairs and business introductions. TPOs face various challenges, including that of scarce resources. Therefore, such resources must be utilised optimally and in order to achieve efficiency, Realistic Export Opportunities (REOs) need to be prioritised. This study stresses the importance of export diversification and the export of manufactured goods. Export diversification brings its own challenges including the question of which products to promote for export. The application of a Decision Support Model developed by Cuyvers et al. (1995:173) for South Africa identified a number of REOs. Amongst these was the export of South Africanmanufactured extruders to Tunisia. Against the background of the importance of export growth, the types of information that exporters use and the sources of such information were determined by means of a survey of extruder manufacturers, TPOs and users of extruders. With the export potential of extruders to Tunisia as an REO as focus, a market study was conducted using the case study research method. Results of the survey indicate that the only type of information that extruder manufacturers as potential new exporters in South Africa seek on a continuous basis is competitor information, specifically pricing information. However, the findings indicate that this is not typically the type of information supplied by TPOs in South Africa. Furthermore there is no evidence that extruder manufacturers have processes in place to monitor markets and competitors, or to identify key types of information. Concerning the case study, it was found that there is indeed a potential market for extruders in Tunisia and that the industries in which extruders are typically used are significant and growing. It was however also found that there are high trade barriers and high market concentration. Therefore, in terms of an export-promotion strategy for TPOs, an offensive exportpromotion strategy is proposed. In terms of further research, this study points to a need for research of this nature to extend to the wider capital equipment industry. It is further recommended that market profiles of the markets that show the most potential for specific products produced and manufactured in South Africa as evident from the results of Rossouw, Steenkamp, Viviers and Cuyvers (2010) be compiled. / Thesis (Ph.D. (International Trade))--North-West University, Potchefstroom Campus, 2010.

Export-led growth is important for a number of reasons. At a macro-economic level, it can create profit, allowing a country to balance its finances and manage its debt. Export-led growth can also lead to higher productivity and job creation. At a micro-economic level, exports and export-led growth lead to higher competitiveness and business growth. From an exporter’s perspective, however, participation in the global economy and export to new foreign markets bring with them the challenge of acquiring the required knowledge of an unknown market. Relevant information gathered has to be subjected to analysis and interpretation before it can be applied to strategic business decisions regarding the company and its market. This study proposes that Competitive Intelligence (CI) be used as an instrument to determine the types of export information that exporters require, as it focuses on exporters’ information requirements and enhances their competitiveness. The increasingly competitive business environment places increasing demands on Trade Promotion Organisations (TPOs) to make better use of resources available in order to tailor products and services to the needs of exporters. TPOs are amongst the main sources of information and export assistance for exporters. Other export information sources include publications and a variety of human sources. The assistance of TPOs can take the form of various export-promotion instruments, such as market research, trade fairs and business introductions. TPOs face various challenges, including that of scarce resources. Therefore, such resources must be utilised optimally and in order to achieve efficiency, Realistic Export Opportunities (REOs) need to be prioritised. This study stresses the importance of export diversification and the export of manufactured goods. Export diversification brings its own challenges including the question of which products to promote for export. The application of a Decision Support Model developed by Cuyvers et al. (1995:173) for South Africa identified a number of REOs. Amongst these was the export of South Africanmanufactured extruders to Tunisia. Against the background of the importance of export growth, the types of information that exporters use and the sources of such information were determined by means of a survey of extruder manufacturers, TPOs and users of extruders. With the export potential of extruders to Tunisia as an REO as focus, a market study was conducted using the case study research method. Results of the survey indicate that the only type of information that extruder manufacturers as potential new exporters in South Africa seek on a continuous basis is competitor information, specifically pricing information. However, the findings indicate that this is not typically the type of information supplied by TPOs in South Africa. Furthermore there is no evidence that extruder manufacturers have processes in place to monitor markets and competitors, or to identify key types of information. Concerning the case study, it was found that there is indeed a potential market for extruders in Tunisia and that the industries in which extruders are typically used are significant and growing. It was however also found that there are high trade barriers and high market concentration. Therefore, in terms of an export-promotion strategy for TPOs, an offensive exportpromotion strategy is proposed. In terms of further research, this study points to a need for research of this nature to extend to the wider capital equipment industry. It is further recommended that market profiles of the markets that show the most potential for specific products produced and manufactured in South Africa as evident from the results of Rossouw, Steenkamp, Viviers and Cuyvers (2010) be compiled. / Thesis (Ph.D. (International Trade))--North-West University, Potchefstroom Campus, 2010.