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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Determinantes da propensão ao endividamento: um estudo nas mulheres da mesorregião centro ocidental rio grandense / Determinants of propensity to debt: a study of women in the mesorregião centro ocidental rio - grandense

Trindade, Larissa de Lima 04 December 2009 (has links)
Currently, the decisions taken by individuals as the act of buying, selling, consuming, saving and debt has been the focus of many scientific lines. From the viewpoint of Behavioral Finance, this study aims to analyze what are the determining factors in the propensity to indebtedness among women in the Mesorregião Centro Ocidental Rio-grandense. For this, a survey was conducted among 2,500 women distributed statistically in 31 municipalities of Mesorregião. Data were collected through questionnaire and analyzed via factor analysis, statistical tests (Anova, Correlation Test) and regression analysis. The results showed seven factors related to the values of money they are: Social Status, Concern, Stability, Pleasure, Power, Budget and Illusion is a factor for materialism and a factor for the debt. The women studied had higher average for the budget factor which indicates a certain empreendedor control of their spending, which agrees with this, it was also found low levels of debt and materialism in women from the middle region studied, however, higher for women living outside Santa Maria. It is emphasized that these low levels of materialism in the area surveyed is strongly linked to aspects of colonization, mainly coming from the Italian culture and the actual level of financial literacy shown by interviews. The ANOVA showed there are differences in the average propensity to factor Indebtedness, when analyzed under the aspects of religion, ancestry, race, debts and other variables. Regression, we obtained a percentage of explanation of the dependent variable (propensity to indebtedness) of 39.1% through the following independent variables: Material Factor, Concern Factor, Factor Budget, Dummy has Debts, Power Factor, Dummy has Liabilities in Delay and Dummy Hourglass. It is noteworthy that the budget factor in the propensity to interfere with Indebtedness negative sign, that is, as this increases the propensity decreases and all other variables have positive sign. Overall, this study showed that on average, women in Mesorregião observed, are little prone to debt and the factors that interfere with this tendency are not only financial and rational, but also psychological and cultural. / Atualmente, as decisões tomadas pelos indivíduos quanto ao ato de comprar, vender, consumir, poupar e se endividar tem sido foco de muitas correntes científicas. Sob a ótica das Finanças Comportamentais, este estudo objetiva analisar quais são os fatores determinantes na propensão ao endividamento nas mulheres da Mesorregião Centro Ocidental Rio-grandense. Para isto, foi realizada uma survey junto a 2.500 mulheres distibuídas estatisticamente nos 31 municípios formadores desta Mesorregião. Os dados foram coletados por meio de questionário e analisados via análise fatorial, testes estatísticos (Anova, Teste t e Correlação) e análise de regressão. Os resultados apresentam sete fatores ligados aos valores do dinheiro são eles: Status Social, Preocupação, Estabilidade, Prazer, Poder, Orçamento e Ilusão um fator para o materialismo e um fator para o endividamento. As mulheres pesquisadas apresentaram maiores médias para o Fator Orçamento o que indica um certo controle finaceiro de seus gastos, corroborando com este aspecto, constatou-se também níveis baixos de materialismo e endividamento nas mulheres da Mesorregião estudada, entretanto, maiores para as mulheres que residem fora de Santa Maria. Ressalta-se que esses níveis baixos de materialismo na região pesquisada está fortemente ligado aos aspectos de colonização, basicamente vindo da cultura italiana e do próprio nível de instrução financeira demonstrado pelas entrevistas. A Anova demonstrou existirem diferenças nas médias do Fator Propensão ao Endividamento, quando analisado sob os aspectos de religião, ascendência, raça, dívidas e outras variáveis. Na regressão, obteve-se um percentual de explicação da variável dependente (Propensão ao Endividamento) de 39,1%, através das seguintes variáveis independentes: Fator Materialismo, Fator Preocupação, Fator Orçamento, Dummy possui Dívidas, Fator Poder, Dummy possui Dívidas em Atraso e Dummy Ascendência. Destaca-se que o fator Orçamento interfere na Propensão ao Endividamentro com sinal negativo, isto é, a medida que este aumenta, a Propensão diminui e todas as demais variáveis apresentam sinal positivo. De maneira geral, este trabalho mostrou que, em média, as mulheres da Mesorregião observada, estão pouco propensas ao endividamento e que os fatores que interferem nessa propensão não são apenas de ordem financeira e racional, mas também de ordem psicológica e cultural.
2

Hope, risk perception and propensity to indebtedness

Barros, Lucia Salmonson Guimarães 10 February 2011 (has links)
Submitted by Roberta Lorenzon (roberta.lorenzon@fgv.br) on 2011-05-25T16:58:36Z No. of bitstreams: 1 61090100022.pdf: 2791499 bytes, checksum: 473e39986e3a513cc19e8b8beab32010 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Vera Lúcia Mourão(vera.mourao@fgv.br) on 2011-05-25T16:59:21Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 61090100022.pdf: 2791499 bytes, checksum: 473e39986e3a513cc19e8b8beab32010 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Vera Lúcia Mourão(vera.mourao@fgv.br) on 2011-05-25T16:59:58Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 61090100022.pdf: 2791499 bytes, checksum: 473e39986e3a513cc19e8b8beab32010 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2011-05-25T17:31:50Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 61090100022.pdf: 2791499 bytes, checksum: 473e39986e3a513cc19e8b8beab32010 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011-02-10 / Hope is an important construct in marketing, once it is an antecedent of important marketing variables, such as trust, expectation and satisfaction (MacInnis & de Mello, 2005, Almeida, Mazzon & Botelho, 2007). Specifically, the literature suggests that hope can play an important influence on risk perception (Almeida, 2010, Almeida et al., 2007, Fleming, 2008, MacInnis & de Mello, 2005) and propensity to indebtedness (Fleming, 2008). Thus, this thesis aims to investigate the relations among hope, risk perception related to purchasing and consumption and propensity to indebtedness, by reviewing the existing literature and conducting two empirical researches. The first of them is a laboratory experiment, which accessed hope and risk perception of getting a mortgage loan. The second is a survey, investigating university students’ propensity to get indebted to pay for their university tuition, analyzed through the method of Structural Equations Modeling (SEM). These studies found that hope seems to play an important role on propensity to indebtedness, as higher levels of hope predicted an increase in the propensity to accept the mortgage loan, independent of actual risks, and an increase in the propensity of college students to get indebted to pay for their studies. In addition, the first study suggests that hope may lead to a decrease in risk perception, which, however, has not been confirmed by the second study. Finally, this research offers some methodological contributions, due to the fact that it is the first study using an experimental method to study hope in Brazil and, worldwide, it is the first study investigating the relation among hope, risk perception and propensity to indebtedness, which proved to be important influences in consumer behavior
3

Modelagem de equações estruturais aplicada à propensão ao endividamento: uma análise de fatores comportamentais / Structural equations modeling applied to the debt propensity: an analysis of behavioral factors

Flores, Silvia Amélia Mendonça 10 December 2012 (has links)
Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / This study sought to develop and validate a model of propensity to indebtedness from behavioral factors. For this, we carried out are search survey with 1046 residents of the town of Santa Maria (RS). As an instrument of data collection adopted a structured questionnaire, consisting with ninety questions, that addressed demographic and cultural variable sand seven behavioral factors (financial education, risk perception, risk behavior, emotions, materialism, debt and money values). The analysis was performed by structural equation modeling, and the influences of cultural and demographic variables were measured by parametric hypothesis tests. The results demonstrated that the initial assumption of ten, eight were confirmed. The final model presents four factors directly related to indebtedness: amounts of money, materialism, perception and risk behavior. Due to problems of adjustment, the construct of financial education was excluded from the final model, not interfering with the propensity to indebtedness. The descriptive statistics of the factors showed low level of debt and materialism of the in habitants of Santa Maria (RS). Furthermore, we found a higher risk perception, and consequently a more conservative risk behavior. Hypothesis tests showed a significant difference in the level of debt as age, gender, marital status, education, religion, religious principles, occupation, family income, credit card, reliance on credit and spending. As for income, it is emphasized that people with higher income groups received most media, or, in other words, more prone to debt. / O presente estudo buscou propor e validar um modelo de propensão ao endividamento, a partir de fatores comportamentais. Para isso, realizou-se uma pesquisa survey com 1.046 habitantes da cidade de Santa Maria (RS). Como instrumento de coleta de dados adotou-se um questionário estruturado, composto por noventa questões, que abordaram variáveis demográficas e culturais e sete fatores comportamentais (educação financeira, percepção de risco, comportamento de risco, emoções, materialismo, endividamento e valores do dinheiro). A análise foi feita pela modelagem de equações estruturais, sendo que a influência das variáveis demográficas e culturais foi mensurada pelos testes de hipóteses paramétricos. Os resultados demonstraram que das dez hipóteses iniciais, oito foram confirmadas. O modelo final apresenta quatro fatores diretamente relacionados ao endividamento: valores do dinheiro, materialismo, percepção e comportamento de risco. Devido a problemas de ajuste, o construto de educação financeira foi excluído do modelo final, não interferindo na propensão ao endividamento. A estatística descritiva dos fatores demonstrou baixo nível de endividamento e materialismo dos habitantes de Santa Maria (RS). Além disso, encontrou-se uma percepção de risco mais alta, tendo consequentemente um comportamento de risco mais conservador. Os testes de hipóteses apontaram diferença significativa no nível de endividamento conforme idade, gênero, estado civil, escolaridade, religião, princípios religiosos, ocupação, renda familiar, cartão de crédito, dependência do crédito e gastos. Quanto a renda, ressalta-se que as pessoas com maiores faixas de renda receberam a maior média, ou seja, maior tendência ao endividamento.

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