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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Aplica??o da astronomia ao ensino de f?sica e biologia

Dos Santos, Iran?ia Campos 18 December 2017 (has links)
Submitted by Verena Pereira (verenagoncalves@uefs.br) on 2018-07-16T21:58:45Z No. of bitstreams: 1 DISSERTA??O FINAL 2018 - I_Iraneia.pdf: 8376499 bytes, checksum: 3d565609f591304bfbc372d0f241281c (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-07-16T21:58:45Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 DISSERTA??O FINAL 2018 - I_Iraneia.pdf: 8376499 bytes, checksum: 3d565609f591304bfbc372d0f241281c (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-12-18 / Recognizing the importance of the insertion of Astronomy in our daily life, this dissertation has as main characteristic, to promote a holistic and interdisciplinary learning to the contents of Physics and Biology in classes of 1st and 2nd year of the High School of the Lu?s Eduardo Magalh?es Model School in Feira de Santana. The problems related to the problems and difficulties in teaching science in high school are noted through reports cited in IDEB and PISA Research Against the background of the recommendations of the PCN +, supported by a STEM approach, support the proposal of this work, aimed at the development of activities promoting Science Teaching, anchored in technological and astronomical themes. Concerned with the legitimacy of distinguishing skills through the students' cognitive levels, the Marzano and SOLO Taxonomies were used for a hierarchical organization of cognitively organized learning objectives Following a contextualization of this theme, the activities were organized in structured tests of interest in the Research (ROSE); research and in-house study on relevant scientific topics in Astronomy and its related fields; survey of interdisciplinary issues related to Astronomy and Natural Sciences and their Technologies; development of support material structured in the form of Didactic Sequences; development of the Ares Project and culminating in the holding of the Science Fair; and creation of the interactive page on Facebook to publicize events and activities. As a result of more than two years of project development, statistical analyzes were performed for the validation of quantitative results, while a qualitative analysis is used for evaluations of cognitive taxonomic development. Both evaluations significantly showed that the project interventions produced a qualitatively and quantitatively relevant transformation in the learning and cognitive understanding process of the students, showing the relevance of the incorporation of contextualized S & T topics as motivating elements in the learning process / Reconhecendo a import?ncia da inser??o da Astronomia em nosso cotidiano, esta disserta??o tem como principal caracter?stica, promover uma aprendizagem hol?stica e interdisciplinar aos conte?dos de F?sica e Biologia em turmas de 1? e 2? anos do Ensino M?dio do Col?gio Modelo Lu?s Eduardo Magalh?es em Feira de Santana. A problem?tica relacionada ao problemas e dificuldades no ensino de Ci?ncias no Ensino M?dio s?o notadas atrav?s de relatos citados nas Pesquisas IDEB e PISA. Tendo como pano de fundo as recomenda??es dos PCN+, suportada por uma abordagem com metodologia STEM, suportam a proposta deste trabalho, destinado ao desenvolvimento de atividades promotoras do Ensino de Ci?ncias, ancoradas em temas tecnol?gicos e astron?micos. Preocupada com a legitimidade de distinguir habilidades atrav?s dos n?veis cognitivos dos estudantes foram empregadas as Taxonomias Marzano e SOLO para uma organiza??o hier?rquica dos objetivos de aprendizagem organizados cognitivamente. Seguindo uma contextualiza??o dessa tem?tica, as atividades foram organizadas em testes de interesse estruturados na Pesquisa (ROSE); pesquisa e estudo em sala sobre temas cient?ficos relevantes de Astronomia e suas ?reas afins; levantamento de quest?es interdisciplinares relacionado ? Astronomia e as Ci?ncias da Natureza e suas Tecnologias; desenvolvimento de material de suporte estruturados na forma de Sequ?ncias Did?ticas; desenvolvimento do Projeto Ares e culminando com a realiza??o de Feira de Ci?ncias; e cria??o da p?gina interativa no Facebook para divulga??o de eventos e atividades. Como resultados decorrentes dos mais de dois anos de desenvolvimento do projeto foram realizadas an?lises estat?sticas para a valida??o dos resultados quantitativos, enquanto que uma an?lise qualitativa ? usada para as avalia??es de desenvolvimento cognitivo taxon?mico. Ambas as avalia??es constataram significantemente que as interven??es do projeto produziram uma transforma??o relevante quali e quantitativamente no processo de aprendizagem e de compreens?o cognitiva dos estudantes, mostrando a relev?ncia da incorpora??o de tem?ticas contextualizadas em C&T como elementos motivadores no processo de aprendizagem
2

As constru??es adverbiais em mente: an?lise funcionalista e implica??es para o ensino de l?ngua materna

Vidal, Ros?ngela Maria Bessa 19 June 2009 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T15:07:07Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 RosangelaMBV.pdf: 716170 bytes, checksum: b171d43fe0eb6f6301e64e00b9a62b55 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2009-06-19 / This research aims at investigating the constructions with adverbials in ly, based on the view of contemporaneous linguistic functionalism, such as proposed by Giv?n, Hopper, Thompson, Traugott, Furtado da Cunha, as well as the cognitivist notion of language, through construction grammar support upon the patterns of Goldberg and the prototypes theory. The cognitive functional approach adopted here considers the change as a proper and inherent phenomenon of language and understands the linguistic phenomenon as resulting from effective use of language. Another aspect to be considered to the realization of this study is the fact that the formation adjective + ly is a word construction mechanism really productive, which generates interests on linguistic description. In a particular way, our leading objective is to exam the constructions with adverbials in ly in the context of language in use, in its oral and written forms, looking for to apprehend the meaning multiple manifestations forged in the use. Bearing this in mind, we worked with data from the Corpus Discurso & Gram?tica (Natal). There are, in the data, adverbs ended in ly that take the signification of mode, as foreseen in traditional models, but there are also other significations, for instance, the modalizador in its different manifestations. The results show that this adverb is a linguistic mark that carries in its constitution the multiss?mico and multifunctional character, which interferes extremely in the ordination of this category, assuming a position sometimes pre-verbal, sometimes post-verbal. Other aspect observed refers to the relationship between the adverb and the verb, with emphasis on the compatibility or restriction between them, option which is related to the semantic aspect. The data in analysis legitimate the use in different constructions with adverb ended in ly in various genres, as follows: personal experience narrative, retold narrative, local description, proceeding account, opinion account, both in oral as in written language / A presente pesquisa tem por objetivo investigar as constru??es com adverbiais em mente , sob o enfoque do funcionalismo ling??stico contempor?neo, tal como proposto por Giv?n, Hopper, Thompson, Traugott, Furtado da Cunha, bem como sob a no??o cognitivista da linguagem atrav?s do suporte da gram?tica de constru??o nos moldes de Goldberg e a teoria dos prot?tipos. A abordagem cognitivo-funcional aqui adotada considera a mudan?a como fen?meno pr?prio e inerente ?s l?nguas, al?m de entender o fen?meno ling??stico como resultante do uso efetivo da l?ngua. Outro aspecto a considerar para a realiza??o desta pesquisa ? o fato de a forma??o adjetivo + mente ser um mecanismo de constitui??o de palavras bastante produtivo, o que gera interesse na descri??o ling??stica. De forma particular, o objetivo norteador ? examinar as constru??es com adverbiais em mente no contexto da l?ngua em uso, na forma oral e escrita, buscando apreender as m?ltiplas manifesta??es de sentido forjadas no uso. Para este fim, lan?amos m?o de dados provenientes do Corpus Discurso & Gram?tica (Natal). Nos dados encontram-se adv?rbios terminados em mente que assumem a significa??o de modo, como previsto nos moldes tradicionais, mas tamb?m outras significa??es, como por exemplo o modalizador em suas diferentes manifesta??es. Os resultados alcan?ados demonstram que esse adv?rbio ? uma marca ling??stica que carrega em sua constitui??o o car?ter multiss?mico e o multifuncional, o que interfere sobremaneira na ordena??o dessa categoria, assumindo posi??o ora pr?-verbal, ora p?s-verbal. Outro aspecto observado refere-se ao relacionamento do adv?rbio com o verbo, com destaque para a compatibilidade ou a restri??o entre eles, op??o que se vincula ao aspecto sem?ntico. Os dados em an?lise legitimam o uso de diferentes constru??es com adv?rbio terminado em mente em diversos g?neros textuais, quais sejam a narrativa de experi?ncia pessoal, narrativa recontada, descri??o de local, relato de procedimento e relato de opini?o, tanto na l?ngua oral, quanto na escrita

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