Proceedings in judicial care for minors with a focus on the matters of institutional care of a minor and other upbringing measures Abstract The aim of this diploma thesis is to acquaint the reader with the regulation of proceedings in judicial care of minors, in which a child under fifteen years of age or a criminally irresponsible juvenile is imposed a measure pursuant to Act No. 218/2003 Coll. The Juvenile Justice Act, as amended, with all its specifics. Mainly focusing on the course of the entire proceedings from its beginning to its end and on protective care as one of the measures that is the most insensitive intervention in the life of the child to which it is imposed. The diploma thesis is divided into six chapters, in the first chapter there is an introduction to the topic with an explanation of some elementary terms. The following chapters discuss the various aspects of the proceedings, such as jurisdiction, with a focus on local jurisdiction and the transfer of jurisdiction, which is a typical institute for proceedings in judicial care for minors. In the third chapter, the work deals with interim measures that can be imposed both before and during the proceedings. This chapter also includes a short excursion into the procedure of the police authority and the public prosecutor before the initiation...

Lilja, C & Svensson, K. Omvårdnad vid neutropeni orsakat av cytostatika. En litteraturstudie. Examensarbete i omvårdnad 15 högskolepoäng. Malmö Högskola: Hälsa och samhälle, Utbildningsområde omvårdnad, 2008.Neutropeni är en allvarlig komplikation hos patienter som behandlas med cytostatika och är förenat med risk för vårdrelaterade infektioner och sepsis som kan vara livshotande. Ibland behövs skyddsisolering på sjukhus med risk för vårdrelaterade infektioner. Syftet var att ur ett sjuksköterskeperspektiv belysa omvårdnaden under skyddsisoleringen samt vilka infektionsförebyggande åtgärder som är av betydelse. Metoden var en litteraturstudie som bygger på 17 vetenskapliga artiklar. Resultatet visar olika omvårdnadsaspekter som är betydelsefulla vid neutropeni. Olika infektionsförebyggande åtgärder för att hindra endogen och exogen smitta belystes. Smittspridningen förhindras genom användning av basala hygienrutiner och handdesinfektion. Patienter med neutropeni som skyddsisoleras på sjukhus är en utsatt och svårt sjuk patientgrupp vilket gör det svårt att randomisera tillräckligt stora, väldesignade och jämförbara studier. Det saknas forskning inom omvårdnaden. Säkra rekommendationer med hög trovärdighet kan inte ges med denna bakgrund. Behov finns att kritiskt utvärdera de insatser som görs idag och att utveckla forskningen av omvårdnaden av patienter med cytostatikaorsakad neutropeni. / Lilja, C & Svensson, K. Chemically induced neutropenia: The need of nursing care. A literature review. Degree Project, 15 Credit Points. Malmö University: Health and Society, Department of Nursing, 2008.Neutropenia is a serious complication among cancer patients who receive chemotherapy and can cause life threatening cross infections and sepsis. Protective care at hospital is sometimes needed with risk for cross infections. The purpose of this review was to highlight the nursing care of patients in protective care and to indicate the most important actions to prevent cross infections. A literature review was used as method based on seventeen scientific articles. The result showed actions of nursing care that are important during protective care at hospitals. The result also showed interventions to prevent cross infections caused of endogenous and exogenous source. There are few well designed studies and there is a lack of comparable empirical evidence. These patients are very ill and vulnerable and it is difficult to perform randomized studies with enough sample size to get well designed and comparable studies. Therefore recommendations can not be given that are based on high level of evidence. There is a need to develop evidence based nursing methods and to identify and evaluate nursing interventions so that the best possible care of patients with chemically induced neutropenia in protective care is given.

This thesis aims to analyze the activity of officers in charge of youth in risk with children, which for various reasons were given into the care facility for institutional or protective care. The thesis closely specifies the officers in charge of youth in risk in the social and legal protection of children and the clientele to which its activities are focused. In the third chapter are described steps that may be of interest to protect the rights and interests of the child adopted. The following three chapters are devoted to institute of institutional and protective care - reasons which may be resorted to these measures, what competences and duties belong to the officers in charge of youth in risk and how are the termination or withdrawal of the measure. A separate chapter is devoted to the theme of family preservation, as a process that supports the functioning of the family. In some cases is demonstrated what specific procedures officers in charge of youth in risk in Usti nad Labem in solving educational problems of children benefiting.