隨著我國過勞死案例增加，考量過勞死議題有其必要性，因此，本文自職業災害補償之觀點切入，觀察過勞死之職業災害認定制度之形成與發展，以檢討制度之運作現況。藉著過整理台灣現行有關過勞死職業災害認定之法規和司法判決，與透過觀察職業災害認定制度之形成與發展，分析我國制度存在缺失，並提出現行運作建議。 / Increasing cases of Karoshi in Taiwan,considering the necessity of studying Karoshi issue.Therefore, this article intends to review the current system for occupational disasters by viewing the development of the criterion for approvisalkaroshi with regard to the compensation system on occupational disasters.This research analyzes the existing regulations and judgments related to “Karoshi” to indicate the deficiencies of Taiwan’s current system,by viewing the development of the criterion for approvisal of Karoshi on occupational disaster.These sections will analyze, criticize and thereby provide suggestions for the current occupational disaster of Karoshi in practice.