Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-04T18:28:21Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 JULIANA SOARES DE JESUS.pdf: 3081510 bytes, checksum: 56b94dd4a365aeae032e14056e3bbc43 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-12-09 / Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica de Campinas / This research aims to investigate the psychological practices that promote changes on the relation between students and the scholar subjects, the purpose is to reframe the Special Classes that are designed for students who have not achieved the minimum score in regular school tests (Portuguese and Math) as a developmental environment. Therefore, we assumed the methodological and theoretical perspectives of Historical-Cultural Psychology, especially from Vigotski, its main representative. Twenty-six students from the 4th and 5th grades who participated of the Special Classes in a public municipal school located on the countryside of S?o Paulo were the subjects of this research. We ve made an intervention-research where the procedures used for the creation of the used information were: storytelling, the appreciation and production of photographs, dialogs with students, scholar activities observations, stories written by students and semistructured interviews with students and the pedagogical coordinator. The information was registered in field diaries, the interviews were recorded in audio and transcripted. The research allowed us to conclude that psychological practices supported on the creation of a space for counselling and planning actions, on the use of strategies that promote attention, on language mediation, on the constitution of students protagonism and on the acceptance and appreciation of their productions promote interest and involvement in students in relation to Special Classes with the willingness to learn and the commitment to overcome the difficulties encountered. This data reveals that the Special Classes are able to constitute a developmental environment for the ones who attend to it. / Esta pesquisa teve como objetivo investigar as pr?ticas psicol?gicas promotoras de mudan?a da rela??o dos alunos com os conte?dos escolarizados, visando ressignificar a classe de recupera??o como espa?o de desenvolvimento. Para tanto, adotamos os pressupostos te?ricos e metodol?gicos da Psicologia Hist?rico-Cultural, sobretudo os de Vigotski, seu principal representante. Tomaram-se como sujeitos vinte e seis alunos do 4? e 5? anos que frequentavam classes de recupera??o de uma escola p?blica municipal do interior de S?o Paulo. Realizamos uma pesquisa-interven??o em que os procedimentos para a constru??o das informa??es utilizados foram: conta??o de hist?rias, aprecia??o e produ??o de fotografias, di?logos com os alunos, observa??o das atividades escolares, hist?rias escritas pelos alunos e entrevista semiestruturada com os alunos e a orientadora pedag?gica. As informa??es foram registradas em di?rio de campo, as entrevistas foram gravadas em ?udio e transcritas. A pesquisa possibilitou concluir que as pr?ticas psicol?gicas que se sustentam na cria??o de um espa?o de orienta??o e planejamento de a??es, no uso de estrat?gias que mobilizam a aten??o, na media??o da linguagem, na constitui??o do protagonismo dos alunos e no reconhecimento e valoriza??o das suas produ??es promovem modos de rela??o dos estudantes com a classe de recupera??o, pautados pelo interesse e envolvimento, com disposi??o para aprender e empenho em superar as dificuldades encontradas. Esses indicadores revelam que a classe de recupera??o pode se constituir em espa?o de desenvolvimento para os alunos que a frequentam.

Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-04T18:30:01Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Aurea Lucia Magalhaes Cardoso.pdf: 1484578 bytes, checksum: f28a47fce4b565618c130682c2366c38 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-02-26 / The present study aimed to analyze the role of language in its highest psychological function in mediating the formation of indigenous teaching process, seeking to understand their influence on the way of being and acting of individuals and the processing and maintenance of culture. Through the indicators of meaning, we seek to understand the aspects involved in training for the teaching that takes place mainly with non-native teachers, using the English language as a mediator of the process. This study is located within the School Psychology spectrum, and adopted as a theoretical and methodological contribution to Historic-Cultural Psychology,whose main representative Vigotski. The context researched was from the Course Teaching Indigenous Tam?'kan in the State of Roraima, and the form of construction of the information with the students in classroom were observed and semi- structured interviews with 10 students of the course, subjects in this study and three interviews with three leaders of the course in question, which we call informants . The process that analyzing elects contextual clipping that participants tall about experience as a guiding principle of our postulations and focusing on family, school life, training in teaching of professional activities. The results indicate positive meaning about teaching profession and the great appreciation of teachers who are committed and able to transform the reality they experience in educational communities as well as community action and themselves. As a result, it was found that the settings of meanings about teaching are forged by numerous contradictions experienced by students from an early age, embracing the influence of history and cultures that permeate their experiences and life. These contradictions descends from attribution that indigenous community and society give the teachers on the one hand, and the community and society they collect of these same professionals on the other hand, such as knowing different themes; remain committed to their communities, to have mastery of the indigenous language and strive for building habits and universal behavior. / A presente pesquisa teve por objetivo analisar o papel da l?ngua enquanto fun??o psicol?gica superior na media??o do processo de constitui??o da doc?ncia ind?gena, buscando compreender sua influ?ncia no modo de ser e agir dos sujeitos e na transforma??o e manuten??o da cultura. Por meio dos indicadores de sentidos, buscamos compreender os aspectos implicados na forma??o para o magist?rio, que se realiza em grande parte por professores n?o ind?genas, utilizando-se da l?ngua portuguesa como mediadora do processo. Este estudo se localiza dentro do espectro da Psicologia Escolar, e adotou como aporte te?rico-metodol?gico a Psicologia Hist?rico-cultural, que tem como principal representante Vigotski. O contexto da pesquisa foi o Curso Magist?rio Ind?gena Tam? kan, no Estado de Roraima, e a forma de constru??o das informa??es com os estudantes foram observa??es de aulas e dez entrevistas semiestruturadas com os estudantes do curso, sujeitos desta pesquisa e tr?s entrevistas com tr?s dirigentes do curso em quest?o, os quais denominamos de informantes. Como procedimento de an?lise, elegemos recortes contextuais de que participam os sujeitos tomando a viv?ncia como eixo norteador de nossas postula??es e focalizando a fam?lia, a vida escolar, a forma??o no magist?rio e a atividade profissional. Os resultados sinalizam sentidos positivos sobre a profiss?o de professor e a grande valoriza??o da doc?ncia como a??o compromissada e capaz de transformar a realidade educacional que vivenciam nas comunidades, assim como a pr?pria comunidade e a si pr?prios. Ainda como resultados, constatou-se que as configura??es de sentidos sobre a doc?ncia s?o forjadas em meio a in?meras contradi??es vivenciadas pelos estudantes desde muito cedo, abarcando a influ?ncia da hist?ria e das culturas que permeiam suas experi?ncias e viv?ncias. Essas contradi??es derivam da atribui??o que a comunidade e a sociedade ind?gena conferem aos professores, por um lado, e da cobran?a desta mesma comunidade e sociedade a estes profissionais, tais como: conhecer diferentes temas, manter o compromisso com suas comunidades. ter o dom?nio da l?ngua ind?gena e primar pela constru??o de h?bitos e condutas universais.

Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-04T18:30:07Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Magda Machado Ribeiro Venancio.pdf: 3761943 bytes, checksum: 075d3e05b292777f8f4dcef14aab04e5 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-02-15 / The following research was derived from a participative study and with the theoretical and methodological contribution from the historical-cultural psychology had as its goal to investigate the influence of activities which have ethics and aesthetics as its base. The goal was to change the student s vision about the humanizing dimension of one s profession in a teacher s initial education s course. Thirty fifth semester pedagogy students from a night course in a private College in S?o Paulo state took part in this research. Mediator artistic materials, especially music, were used as a psychological instrument to promote critical reflexion. The data was collected in four interventional situations in which the participants produced drawings and critical texts. The observations of the situations which involved the use of the materials have been registered in the Field Journal. The reading from the produced material including the Field Journal s content resulted in information that was gathered within a significant nucleus. This promoted knowledgeable understanding in regards to teaching and work which is related to teaching. All of which were configured by the participants. The research has revealed that affectionateness assumes prevalence in the way the future teachers will conceive their teaching skills adopting the view that teaching is still seen as a mission, that welcomes the pain and attenuates the social exclusion besides evincing the appropriation of the education s official speech in order to justify the importance of the school education. / A presente pesquisa, de natureza, com o aporte te?rico-metodol?gico da psicologia hist?rico-cultural teve como objetivo investigar a influ?ncia de atividades que t?m como base a ?tica e a est?tica para a amplia??o de vis?o dos estudantes sobre a dimens?o humanizadora de sua profiss?o que vise ? doc?ncia cr?tica em um curso de forma??o inicial de professores. Participaram da pesquisa trinta alunas do quinto semestre do per?odo noturno de um curso de Pedagogia, de uma Faculdade privada, de uma cidade do interior do Estado de S?o Paulo. Materialidades art?sticas mediadoras, em especial a m?sica, foram utilizadas como instrumento psicol?gico promotor de reflex?es cr?ticas. Os dados foram obtidos em quatro situa??es interventivas, nas quais as participantes produziram desenhos e textos escritos. Foram registradas em Di?rio de Campo as observa??es das situa??es que envolveram o uso das materialidades. A leitura do material produzido e do conte?do dos Di?rios de Campo resultou em informa??es que foram agrupadas em n?cleos de significa??o, possibilitando a aproxima??o dos sentidos sobre a doc?ncia e sobre o trabalho docente, configurados pelas participantes. A pesquisa revelou que a afetividade assume preval?ncia no modo de conceber a doc?ncia pelos futuros professores; que a doc?ncia ainda ? vista como miss?o, que acolhe a dor e atenua a exclus?o social, al?m de evidenciar a apropria??o do discurso oficial da educa??o para justificar a import?ncia da educa??o escolar e da doc?ncia.