<p> Our study is concerned with the problem of locating public facilities. We suggest that public facilities and the services therein generate locational impacts which can be best elicited through a behavioral approach and more particularly through attitude theory.</p> <p> In this framework of analysis, we postulate two alternative hypotheses in an attempt to circumscribe the essential dimensions of impact of public facilities and services. We suggest that either different kinds of externalities are imposed upon the users and the non-users of public goods or the impacts generated by public goods are essentially the same. In the latter case, they are evaluated differently and given different psychological weights. The attitudes developed through the evaluation of public goods are found to be the best indicators of the extent and intensity of their impacts. While attitude formation is a multidimensional process involving tangible and intangible elements we show that the resulting attitudes are largely dependent upon locational factors and distance relationships.</p> <p> In order to evaluate the attitudes of users and non-users we develop a Semantic Differential scale relating the characteristics of public services to the attitude system of individuals.</p> <p> Finally, we give the attitude score a "utility" interpretation placing the analysis in a planning context: that of environmental satisfaction and conflict situations due to the location of public facilities.</p> / Thesis / Master of Arts (MA)

Esta dissertação foi resultado da observação da falta de participação dos jovens moradores do bairro do Lajeado nas atividades oferecidas por três equipamentos públicos instalados na região em 2008: CEU Lajeado, Parque Lajeado e Centro Cultural de Guaianases. Tais equipamentos, ainda que não exclusivamente, pretendiam oferecer opções culturais e de lazer para os moradores e, diante da ausência de equipamentos públicos deste tipo, pensou-se, naquela época, que a instalação representaria um incremento quanto às possibilidades de vivência do tempo livre e de lazer, em especial para a população jovem, a qual tem, nessas ocasiões, momentos privilegiados para sua formação como indivíduos. Contudo, observou-se que os jovens do entorno não se integraram à programação oficial mesmo estando constantemente nos espaços. Na época, acreditou-se que a falta de participação devia-se a problemas na articulação entre aquilo oferecido pelos equipamentos e os desejos e anseios da população local jovem. Tendo esta situação em vista, este trabalho objetivou conhecer, seis anos depois, quais eram hoje os usos e percepções dos jovens sobre estes lugares. Para isto, voltou-se o olhar para jovens estudantes de 13 a 29 anos da 8ª série e do 3º ano de seis escolas públicas situadas no entorno dos equipamentos. Foram aplicados 404 questionários que almejaram captar seus hábitos de tempo livre e lazer, sua percepção e uso dos equipamentos. Também se realizou observação de campo, entrevistas com os gestores dos locais estudados e conversas com jovens de duas escolas. Concluiu-se que a ausência de participação não se relaciona a uma antipatia ou antagonismo, havendo, na verdade, um distanciamento profundo dos locais pesquisados da vida dos entrevistados. Notou-se não haver, nos equipamentos, lugar para os repertórios dos jovens do distrito ou para a experimentação da sociabilidade por meio da convivência com os amigos. Os três espaços tendem a tolher estes momentos de vida dos jovens e a tentar regulamentar seu tempo livre por meio do enquadramento necessário em suas programações e atividades. Todavia, acredita-se que, antes da participação, é preciso o apreço pelo local que a oferece e, portanto, é preciso traçar estratégias para uma primeira inserção dos jovens nos equipamentos valendo-se de seus repertórios próprios para que se possa almejar outras adesões futuras em atividades menos populares ou conhecidas entre eles. / This paper resulted from the observation of the lack of teens engagement in the activities offered by the three public facilities installed in the neighborhood of Lajeado and its whereabouts in 2008: CEU Lajeado, Parque Lajeado, and Centro Cultural Guaianases. These facilities, even though not exclusively, aimed at offering cultural and leisure options to the inhabitants and, due to the inexistence of places of this kind, it was thought, at the time, that they would represent a great advance concerning leisure and free time, mainly to the teen population. However, as time passed by, it was possible to observe that this target population did not engage in the official scheduling, even being constantly inside the places. At that point, it was believed that it was due to issues in articulating what was offered and what was really expected by them. Bearing this in mind, this paper aimed at finding out, six years later, how these young people used and perceived these facilities. In order to do so, 404 students from 13 to 29 years old of specific grades from six public schools located around the facilities were interviewed, answering a questionnaire about their free-time activities, leisure and perception of the buildings. Along with the questionnaire, some field work was developed thought interviews with the managers of each facility and discussions with the students from two schools. It was concluded that their lack of engagement is not related to antipathy or antagonism, existing a great detachment instead. Besides, in the facilities there are no places for the repertoire of the students of the district and for experimenting socialization through the companionship with friends. The places tend to hinder these moments and to regulate their free time through the necessary framing of activities and scheduling. However, it is believed that, prior to their engagement, they must value the place and, in order to achieve that, it is imperative to have a strategy to a first insertion of the teens in the facilities using their own repertoire. This way, it is believed that future adhesions to less popular or known activities among the teen can be aimed.

Basically, state compensation liability can be sorted to: One is caused by the public servant who exercises public power while executing duties(namely human liability) and the other is caused by deficient installation or management of public-owned and public facilities (namely liability of an object). They are two pivots related to compensation liability of the existing State Compensation Law. Although cases of Kaohsiung City Government Police Bureau are increasing year by year during the enforcement of State Compensation Law for more than twenty years, all of them are from lawless liability of public servants and deficient liability of public-owned and public facilities. The research is mainly to analyze and discuss cases of state compensation of Kaohsiung City Government Police Bureau and targets are police officers of Kaohsiung City Government Police Bureau as the priority. Concerning general public servants of other organizations and ¡§public servants having duties of judgment and prosecution,¡¨ they belong to special regulation of State Compensation Law, so they are not within the scope of the research. To pursue accuracy and precision, the research analyzed cases of state compensation of Kaohsiung City Government Police Bureau during recent five years (2001 to 2005) to discuss whether there is room for improvement among five structures of our legal system of state compensation liability, including principles of legislation, organizational structure, authority design and application, relief & aftercare, and supervision & evaluation, and then provide Kaohsiung City Government Police Bureau with concrete ways and suggestions in handling cases of state compensation in the future.

This thesis consists of three main parts. In the first part, the general procedures and principles of decontamination, the decontamination substances and mixtures, as well as the technique that is used for decontamination, have been described. Next, the description of the decontamination of the first responders, as this part of the decontamination process has been given; it has been elaborated and checked in practice. In the second part, there is the drafted plan of the mass extemporaneous decontamination of people in the selected public facility, according to the general methods of decontamination. Next, there is the drafted documentation for resolving an extraordinary event: an accident with subsequent leakage of a dangerous chemical substance, resulting in the need to carry out the mass decontamination of people in selected public facilities. In the last part, I have discussed and compared the advantages and possible disadvantages of the selected object of for the implementation of mass decontamination of people. There is also a suggested way of how to carry out this decontamination in this object in the most efficient way. The processing of this documentation has clearly confirmed my hypothesis. The mass decontamination of people in the selected location, in this case specifically in the Domazlice Hostel and Swimming Pool, can be feasibly performed with an improvised method. After giving the specific supplemented data (the names of the personnel, the telephone numbers, places of storage material etc.), the suggested documentation is usable for the object in practice. The documentation can be also easily adapted to other similar public facilities.

Esta dissertação foi resultado da observação da falta de participação dos jovens moradores do bairro do Lajeado nas atividades oferecidas por três equipamentos públicos instalados na região em 2008: CEU Lajeado, Parque Lajeado e Centro Cultural de Guaianases. Tais equipamentos, ainda que não exclusivamente, pretendiam oferecer opções culturais e de lazer para os moradores e, diante da ausência de equipamentos públicos deste tipo, pensou-se, naquela época, que a instalação representaria um incremento quanto às possibilidades de vivência do tempo livre e de lazer, em especial para a população jovem, a qual tem, nessas ocasiões, momentos privilegiados para sua formação como indivíduos. Contudo, observou-se que os jovens do entorno não se integraram à programação oficial mesmo estando constantemente nos espaços. Na época, acreditou-se que a falta de participação devia-se a problemas na articulação entre aquilo oferecido pelos equipamentos e os desejos e anseios da população local jovem. Tendo esta situação em vista, este trabalho objetivou conhecer, seis anos depois, quais eram hoje os usos e percepções dos jovens sobre estes lugares. Para isto, voltou-se o olhar para jovens estudantes de 13 a 29 anos da 8ª série e do 3º ano de seis escolas públicas situadas no entorno dos equipamentos. Foram aplicados 404 questionários que almejaram captar seus hábitos de tempo livre e lazer, sua percepção e uso dos equipamentos. Também se realizou observação de campo, entrevistas com os gestores dos locais estudados e conversas com jovens de duas escolas. Concluiu-se que a ausência de participação não se relaciona a uma antipatia ou antagonismo, havendo, na verdade, um distanciamento profundo dos locais pesquisados da vida dos entrevistados. Notou-se não haver, nos equipamentos, lugar para os repertórios dos jovens do distrito ou para a experimentação da sociabilidade por meio da convivência com os amigos. Os três espaços tendem a tolher estes momentos de vida dos jovens e a tentar regulamentar seu tempo livre por meio do enquadramento necessário em suas programações e atividades. Todavia, acredita-se que, antes da participação, é preciso o apreço pelo local que a oferece e, portanto, é preciso traçar estratégias para uma primeira inserção dos jovens nos equipamentos valendo-se de seus repertórios próprios para que se possa almejar outras adesões futuras em atividades menos populares ou conhecidas entre eles. / This paper resulted from the observation of the lack of teens engagement in the activities offered by the three public facilities installed in the neighborhood of Lajeado and its whereabouts in 2008: CEU Lajeado, Parque Lajeado, and Centro Cultural Guaianases. These facilities, even though not exclusively, aimed at offering cultural and leisure options to the inhabitants and, due to the inexistence of places of this kind, it was thought, at the time, that they would represent a great advance concerning leisure and free time, mainly to the teen population. However, as time passed by, it was possible to observe that this target population did not engage in the official scheduling, even being constantly inside the places. At that point, it was believed that it was due to issues in articulating what was offered and what was really expected by them. Bearing this in mind, this paper aimed at finding out, six years later, how these young people used and perceived these facilities. In order to do so, 404 students from 13 to 29 years old of specific grades from six public schools located around the facilities were interviewed, answering a questionnaire about their free-time activities, leisure and perception of the buildings. Along with the questionnaire, some field work was developed thought interviews with the managers of each facility and discussions with the students from two schools. It was concluded that their lack of engagement is not related to antipathy or antagonism, existing a great detachment instead. Besides, in the facilities there are no places for the repertoire of the students of the district and for experimenting socialization through the companionship with friends. The places tend to hinder these moments and to regulate their free time through the necessary framing of activities and scheduling. However, it is believed that, prior to their engagement, they must value the place and, in order to achieve that, it is imperative to have a strategy to a first insertion of the teens in the facilities using their own repertoire. This way, it is believed that future adhesions to less popular or known activities among the teen can be aimed.

Diploma thesis deals with embankment of the river Svratka in Brno. The project follows two previous semesters when I elaborated the analysis of embankment and also designed small interventions. The project tries to support the activities along the river to attract people to visit its embankment. One of the designed interventions is the "Sculpture Park" - nature gallery of sculptures. The thesis also deals with the design of objects which are dedicated to housing for the elderly. This housing is supplemented by public facilities which serve both accommodated people and people nearby.

This diploma thesis is concern with issue of new utilization of brownfields in Kopřivnice. The aim of the paper is to design, on the ground of analysis, suitable way of utilization of this site. Description of whole site, analysis of discussing site and current constructing and technical condition will be made. Calculation of brownfield pricing in current and new situation will take place. In conclusion, evaluation of the design and calculation of potential costs and revenues arising from project realization will be described.

Public facility centers were built at every housing estate as a background for a quality life, but they are not given much attention nowadays. At the same time, their central location, certain architectural qualities and load-bearing structure are good input attributes for the site's development. In my diploma thesis, I chose one such complex in Brno-Řečkovice to show on how to revitalize such objects. I make it a full-fledged part of the city district and at the same time a space that cerate its center.

公共設施的設立雖被視為公共利益的增進，但我國公共設施閒置的現象卻也十分普遍，因而引發許多關注、爭議與批評，使閒置公共設施活化的議題，成為近年行政管理的重要目標。對此，本文的研究目標有二:首先透過政策終結的理論觀點，探討我國閒置公共設施進行活化的決定因素；其次，在確保活化目標的基礎上，更進一步探討活化過程的課責機制，以行政、法律、政治、專業等四種面向進行分析。試圖對未來的活化策略以及課責機制的精進，提供實務上之政策建議。 依據上述目標，本研究以行政院公共工程委員會104年第三季的113個列管案件為分析對象，透過系統性的文獻分析與整理，以及利害關係人的深度訪談進行實證研究。由研究結果可知，法律障礙、經濟成本與心理抗拒等三項因素，是誘發我國閒置公共設施選擇進行全面活化的主要因素；而若從活化執行過程的課責機制面向來看，行政課責與政治課責是亟待改進之處。 最後，依據研究成果，本文提出之研究建議包含：（一）強化機關的政策評估能力：在公共建設計畫的編審作業階段嚴格要求成本效益分析、環境影響評估的執行，以強化計畫與人民需求之間的連結；（二）納入公民參與機制：透過公聽會、座談會的舉行，瞭解人民需求，確保政府決策的公開透明，並強化政府與人民間的信任關係；（三）建立適當的退場機制：針對區位不佳或活化成本過高的列管案件，給予適度的法規鬆綁，以避免閒置公共設施的再次閒置。 / Although public facilities are built to promote public interest, idle public facilities are everywhere in Taiwan. This so-called “mosquito houses” phenomena have gotten public attention to cast doubts on government effectiveness. In response, government activates a new program to reinventing idle public facilities. This research is design to explore the factors through which government implements the reinventing program. Under the guidance of policy termination and accountability theories, this study explores the mechanism of accountability behind the reinventing program in four dimensions, included political accountability, bureaucratic accountability, legal accountability and professional accountability. This research is expected to provide theoretical answers and practical suggestion to enhance the reinventing program as well as the mechanism of accountability behind public facilities construction decisions. This research utilizes government documents to analyze 113 “mosquito house” cases monitored by Public Construction Commission, Executive Yuan as well as literature review and in-depth interviews. The results indicate that, the legal obstacles, economic costs and the psychological reluctance, were the decisive factors to lead to the activation of reinventing program. As for the accountability, it would be urgent to improve the mechanism of administrative accountability and political accountability. Lastly, this study could provide three main practical suggestions as follows: (1) Strengthening the capacity of policy assessment in government, (2) bringing in the citizen participation (3) Building a mechanism of public facility termination.

The first part of the diploma thesis defines the terms used in relation to real estate appraisal, description of the appraised localities, and description of the individual appraisal methods. The practical part of the diploma thesis provides a description and an appraisal of six family houses situated in various urban areas with different public facilities. It regards appraisal by the cost method, comparative method according to regulations and non-regulation comparative method. The aim of the thesis is to compare the impact of accessibility of services on the marketability of family houses in urban areas with different public facilities.