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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Programa de qualidade de vida para adultos obesos: proposta de interven????o transdisciplinar com a participa????o da fam??lia

Souza, Juliana Alencar de 30 August 2013 (has links)
Submitted by Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Disserta????es (sdi@ucb.br) on 2017-11-08T19:13:17Z No. of bitstreams: 1 JulianaAlencardeSouzaDissertacaoParcial2013.pdf: 522492 bytes, checksum: 3add79c8e4db9a321776c5910544a0ff (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Disserta????es (sdi@ucb.br) on 2017-11-08T19:13:25Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 JulianaAlencardeSouzaDissertacaoParcial2013.pdf: 522492 bytes, checksum: 3add79c8e4db9a321776c5910544a0ff (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-11-08T19:13:25Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 JulianaAlencardeSouzaDissertacaoParcial2013.pdf: 522492 bytes, checksum: 3add79c8e4db9a321776c5910544a0ff (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013-08-30 / According to the World Health Organization obesity is one of the most serious public health problems in the world today . It is a chronic disease characterized by excessive accumulation of adipose tissue in the body , with etymology multifactorial and numerous associated complications. With high rates of morbidity and mortality , obesity is considered an epidemic of the XXI century global . More than 56 % of the population suffers from being overweight . Obesity treatment is done by various approaches being multimethodological . There is a great difficulty for most people to lose weight and maintain a healthy weight . This study aimed to construct a proposal for inclusion of families of obese adults in the treatment of the same . From working with a Group Weight Control what happens for several years in a public health institution in the Federal District , coordinated by a team of health professionals , the study had two phases : the first was a detailed description of the procedures used by that group, and the second based on this description and in the theoretical framework , was developed a proposal for inclusion of families in the program that had only the share of obese adults . In the first part of an interview was conducted with each participant 's professional team, focusing on the functions of each and the procedures in which they participate . The interviews were conducted in the premises of the facility and were made by the researcher . It was suggested the name of Program Quality of Life for Obese Adults , replacing the previous Group Weight control , understanding that the proposal is a change in lifestyle and in family and social relationships , and not just related to weight control . The inclusion of the family in the program is based on the theoretical framework of systemic approach and research that has shown the importance of the family in prevention, treatment and care of both children and adolescents and adults with obesity problems . The proposal includes the use of the methodology of Multifamily Groups - GM , recognized as an important tool for working with families in different contexts . 4 are proposed GM meetings , each with specific objectives and theme . The suggested topics are: feeding the family , family dynamics , communication and expression of affection among family members , diagnosis and treatment of obesity and support networks . The proposal should be discussed with the transdisciplinary team that coordinated the program and may undergo changes . The central and most important point , however , is the inclusion of the family in the treatment of obese adults , not only to support the family in treatment , but also as a patient , because we consider the disease as a family problem , not an individual. / Segundo a Organiza????o Mundial da Sa??de a obesidade ?? um dos mais graves problemas de sa??de p??blica mundial na atualidade. Trata-se de uma doen??a cr??nica, caracterizada pelo ac??mulo excessivo de tecido adiposo no organismo, com etimologia multifatorial e in??meras complica????es associadas. Com altas taxas de mortalidade e morbidade, a obesidade ?? considerada uma doen??a epid??mica global do s??culo XXI. Mais de 56% da popula????o brasileira sofre com o excesso de peso. O tratamento da obesidade ?? feito por v??rias abordagens, sendo multimetodol??gica. Observa-se uma grande dificuldade da maioria das pessoas em perder peso e conservar um peso saud??vel. O presente trabalho teve como objetivo construir uma proposta de inclus??o das fam??lias de adultos obesos no tratamento dos mesmos. A partir do trabalho com um Grupo de Controle de Peso que acontece h?? v??rios anos em uma institui????o de sa??de p??blica do Distrito Federal, coordenado por uma equipe de profissionais de sa??de, o estudo teve duas etapas: na primeira foi feita uma descri????o detalhada dos procedimentos utilizados pelo referido grupo e, em segunda com base nessa descri????o e no referencial te??rico, foi desenvolvida uma proposta de inclus??o das fam??lias no programa que contava apenas com a participa????o dos adultos obesos. Na primeira parte foi realizada uma entrevista com cada profissional participante da equipe, enfocando as fun????es de cada um e os procedimentos dos quais participam. As entrevistas foram realizadas nas instala????es da institui????o de sa??de e foram feitas pela pesquisadora. Foi sugerido o nome de Programa de Qualidade de Vida para Adultos Obesos, em substitui????o ao anterior Grupo de controle de Peso, por entender que a proposta ?? de uma mudan??a no estilo de vida e nas rela????es familiares e sociais, e n??o est?? relacionado apenas ao controle de peso. A inclus??o da fam??lia no Programa se baseia no referencial te??rico da abordagem sist??mica e em pesquisas que t??m mostrado a import??ncia da fam??lia na preven????o, tratamento e acompanhamento tanto de crian??as e adolescentes quanto de adultos com problemas de obesidade. A proposta inclui a utiliza????o da metodologia dos Grupos Multifamiliares - GM, reconhecida como importante instrumento para se trabalhar com fam??lias em diferentes contextos. S??o propostos 4 encontros do GM, cada um com tema e objetivos espec??ficos. Os temas sugeridos s??o: a alimenta????o na fam??lia, a din??mica familiar, comunica????o e express??o de afeto entre os membros da fam??lia, diagn??stico e tratamento da obesidade e as redes de apoio. A proposta dever?? ser discutida com a equipe transdisciplinar que coordenado o Programa e poder?? sofrer mudan??as. O ponto mais importante e central, no entanto, ?? a inser????o da fam??lia no tratamento de adultos obesos, n??o apenas para apoiar o familiar em tratamento, mas tamb??m como paciente, pois consideramos a doen??a como um problema familiar e n??o individual.

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