• Refine Query
  • Source
  • Publication year
  • to
  • Language
  • 1
  • Tagged with
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

As crianÃas do Ãltimo ano da educaÃÃo infantil e sua relaÃÃo com a aprendizagem da escrita: sujeitos, mÃbeis e sentidos

Rejane Maria Dias de Oliveira 00 September 2018 (has links)
nÃo hà / O mote para o empreendimento desta DissertaÃÃo foi a constataÃÃo de prÃticas docentes voltadas para o ensino da lÃngua escrita com base em atividades de repetiÃÃo e treino no contexto da EducaÃÃo Infantil (EI) na Rede PÃblica de Ensino do MunicÃpio de Fortaleza - CE. Com base nessa constataÃÃo, o objetivo traÃado foi o de analisar a relaÃÃo construÃda pelas crianÃas da EI com a aprendizagem da escrita, considerando esses sujeitos em sua atividade, seus mÃbeis e sentidos em relaÃÃo ao saber escrever. A base teÃrica para a pesquisa foi construÃda a partir dos conceitos de sujeito, atividade, mÃbeis e sentidos, inventariados por Charlot (2000, 2013) para discutir a relaÃÃo com o saber, no Ãmbito da Sociologia da EducaÃÃo e de sua proposiÃÃo de uma Sociologia do Sujeito. A pesquisa à de natureza qualitativa, tendo como locus de desenvolvimento uma escola da rede pÃblica de ensino do municÃpio de Fortaleza e como sujeitos as crianÃas do Ãltimo ano da EI, com idade entre 5 e 6 anos. As tÃcnicas para a construÃÃo de dados consistiram em observaÃÃo participante e uma atividade lÃdica adequada à faixa etÃria das crianÃas, que nos possibilitou perceber suas experiÃncias e relaÃÃes com a aprendizagem da linguagem escrita. As formas de registro tiveram como recursos o diÃrio de campo, fotografias e gravaÃÃes das falas das crianÃas. No entanto, dentre esses recursos, apenas as anotaÃÃes de diÃrio de campo e as transcriÃÃes das gravaÃÃes de falas das crianÃas foram utilizadas como dados a serem analisados, conforme os critÃrios qualitativos da anÃlise de conteÃdo que nos possibilitaram a construÃÃo dos tipos ideais (CHARLOT, 2001) da relaÃÃo das crianÃas com a aprendizagem do saber escrever. Os demais recursos serviram de apoio Ãs possÃveis inferÃncias acerca dos sentidos que as crianÃas atribuem a essa aprendizagem. Os resultados da anÃlise desses dados apontam para a construÃÃo de trÃs tipos ideais: 1) a escrita como preceito institucional; 2) a escrita como competÃncia situacional e 3) a escrita como conteÃdo intelectual. A interpretaÃÃo das tendÃncias dominantes, reveladas nesses tipos ideais e que orientam a relaÃÃo das crianÃas com a aprendizagem da escrita, à o que nos permite, portanto, conhecer o lugar que as crianÃas ocupam como sujeitos dessa aprendizagem, os seus motivos para aprender a escrever e os sentidos que atribuem a essa atividade. / The purpose for the making of this dissertation was the realization of teaching techniques dedicated to the instruction of the written language based on repetitive activities and training in the Child Educationâs context on the Public Net of Teaching in the City of Fortaleza - CE. Based on this constatation, the goal that was set was analyzing the relationship built by the children from the Public Net of Teaching with the learning of writing, considering these subjects in their activities, motives and meanings towards the knowing of how to write. The theoretical basis for the research was built from the concepts of agent, activity, motives and meanings, produced by Charlot (2000, 2013) to discuss the relationship with the knowledge, in the field of Sociology of Education and its proposition of a Sociology of the Subject. The research has a qualitative nature, with as locus of development a school from the public net of teaching in the city of Fortaleza and as subject individuals the children at the grade named Infantile V (or kindergarten), between five and six years old. The techniques to the construction of data consisted in participating observation and a ludic activity that was appropriate to the childrenâs age, that allowed us get in their experiences and relationships with the learning of the written language. The ways of register had as ressosurces the field journal, photographs and tapes of the children speaking. However, among these ressources, only the notes from the field journal and the transcriptions of the tapes were used as data to be analysed, according to the qualitative methods in the analysis of the matter that allowed us the construction of ideal types (CHARLOT, 2001) of the relationship between the children and the learning of how to write. The other ressources were used as support to the possible inferences concerning the meanings the children give to this learning. The analysisâ results of the data point to the construction of three ideal types: 1) the writing as institutional precept; 2) the writing as situational competence and 3) the writing as intelectual subject. The interpretation of dominant trends, revealed in these ideal types and that guide the childrenâs relationships with the learning of writing, is what allows us, therefore, to know the place the children occupy as subject individuals of this learning, their motives to learn to write and the meanings they give to this activity.

Page generated in 0.4092 seconds