Submitted by Caroline Xavier (caroline.xavier@pucrs.br) on 2017-06-30T18:08:23Z No. of bitstreams: 1 DIS_SERGIO_ROBERTO_DA_SILVA_COMPLETO.pdf: 2644731 bytes, checksum: 207623c4aecda0de23cefed577f3f2d6 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-06-30T18:08:23Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 DIS_SERGIO_ROBERTO_DA_SILVA_COMPLETO.pdf: 2644731 bytes, checksum: 207623c4aecda0de23cefed577f3f2d6 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-03-30 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior - CAPES / Nowadays, searching for alternatives materials for the construction industry has become imperative. Construction and demolition waste (CDW) and by-products from the thermoelectric industries, such as fly ash, are the subject of studies in several segments of the construction industry. Their use can be one of many significant efforts to achieve a more sustainable construction. This paper studies the influence of the interactions and incorporations of CDW and fly ash on the concrete properties. X-ray diffraction (XRD), X-ray Fluorescence Spectrometry (XRF) and particle size distribution analysis were used to characterize the investigated materials. The mechanical properties (compressive strength and splitting strength) and durability (water absorption and carbonation depth) of concrete with different CDW contents (25%, 50%, 75%, and 100%) were investigated as a coarse aggregate (10%, 15%, 25% and 30%) replacing Portland cement in different water/binder ratios (0.40, 0.45, 0.50, 0, 55 and 0.65). Based on the results, it was observed that the addition of fly ash replacing the Portland cement in concretes with CDW causes a reduction in mechanical properties and durability of concretes in the early ages. However, as the fly ash content increases in concretes with CDW there is an increase in the compressive strength ratio (fc91/fc28), and as the time of exposure to CO2 advances the carbonation coefficient tends to decrease. / A busca de novos materiais para o emprego na ind?stria da constru??o civil se faz necess?rio nos dias atuais. O res?duo da constru??o e demoli??o (RCD) e os subprodutos das ind?strias termoel?tricas como a cinza volante s?o objetos de estudos em diversos segmentos da ind?stria da constru??o civil, e a adi??o destes materiais pode ser um dos esfor?os significativos para se alcan?ar uma constru??o mais sustent?vel. Neste trabalho foram estudadas a influ?ncia das intera??es e incorpora??es de RCD e cinza volante nas propriedades dos concretos. Para a caracteriza??o dos materiais investigados foram utilizadas as t?cnicas de Difra??o de raios X (DRX), an?lise qu?mica por Espectrometria de Fluoresc?ncia de raios X (FRX) e an?lise de distribui??o granulom?trica ? laser. Foram investigadas as propriedades mec?nicas (compress?o axial e tra??o por compress?o diametral) e de durabilidade (absor??o d??gua e resist?ncia ? carbonata??o) dos concretos com diferentes teores de RCD (25%, 50%, 75% e 100%) como agregado gra?do reciclado em substitui??o ao gra?do natural e adi??o de cinza volante (10%, 15%, 25% e 30%) em substitui??o ao cimento Portland em diferentes rela??es ?gua/aglomerante (0,40, 0,45, 0,50, 0,55 e 0,65). Com base nos resultados observou-se que a adi??o de cinza volante em substitui??o ao cimento Portland em concretos com RCD causa uma redu??o nas propriedades mec?nicas e de durabilidade nos concretos nas primeiras idades. Entretanto, ? medida que o teor de cinza volante aumenta nos concretos com RCD h? um aumento na taxa de resist?ncia ? compress?o axial (fc91/fc28), e ? medida que o tempo de exposi??o ao CO2 vai se avan?ando o coeficiente de carbonata??o tende a diminuir.

Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2017-11-03T20:42:54Z No. of bitstreams: 1 ItaloValeMonteJunior_DISSERT.pdf: 3794265 bytes, checksum: 2fa1d239a510f53e7a837ddbf41b3d87 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2017-11-16T23:58:32Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 ItaloValeMonteJunior_DISSERT.pdf: 3794265 bytes, checksum: 2fa1d239a510f53e7a837ddbf41b3d87 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-11-16T23:58:32Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ItaloValeMonteJunior_DISSERT.pdf: 3794265 bytes, checksum: 2fa1d239a510f53e7a837ddbf41b3d87 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-08-25 / A atividade da constru??o civil promove um grande passivo ambiental devido ao elevado consumo de energia e recursos naturais n?o renov?veis, al?m de gerar grandes volumes de res?duos s?lidos que muitas vezes s?o destinados inadequadamente. Desse modo, a utiliza??o dos res?duos s?lidos de constru??o e demoli??o (RCD) como agregado reciclado torna-se uma alternativa vi?vel para mitigar o impacto da constru??o civil ao meio ambiente. O agregado reciclado de concreto (ARC), principalmente, a fra??o grossa (ARCG, com di?metro maior que 4,8 mm), apresenta qualidade superior aos agregados reciclados misto, podendo ser utilizado na produ??o de novos concretos. Por outro lado, a fra??o fina (ARCF, com d < 4,8 mm), cont?m maior teor de argamassa aderida ao gr?o de ARC, apresentando qualidade inferior ao ARCG o que dificulta sua utiliza??o em novos concretos ou argamassas. Neste contexto, o objetivo dessa pesquisa ? avaliar o comportamento de argamassas para revestimento com a substitui??o do agregado natural (AN) pelo res?duo de concreto (ARCF). Avaliou-se experimentalmente a rela??o cal/cimento (de 0,3 a 1,7) e a substitui??o do AN por ARCF (de 15 a 85%) na produ??o de 14 argamassas, sendo 9 delas com ARCF e 5 de refer?ncia, padronizando o perfil granulom?trico dos AN e ARCF, a rela??o ligante/agregado em 1:3 e o ?ndice de consist?ncia em 260 mm. Inicialmente avaliou-se as caracter?sticas f?sicas, qu?micas, mineral?gicas e microestruturais dos agregados por an?lise da massa unit?ria, da massa espec?fica, granulom?trica a laser, BET, FRX, DRX e MEV, al?m da Abras?o Los Angeles, teor de argamassa, absor??o de ?gua e ?ndice de reatividade para o ARCF. Em seguida, avaliou-se as propriedades das argamassas nos estados anidro, pl?stico e endurecido atrav?s dos ensaios de granulometria por peneiramento, massa unit?ria, densidade de massa, ?ndice de consist?ncia, varia??o de massa, absor??o de ?gua por capilaridade e imers?o, resist?ncias ? tra??o na flex?o e compress?o, m?dulo de elasticidade din?mico, resist?ncia de ader?ncia e ?ndice de fissura??o. Constatou-se que os valores m?dios do teor de argamassa, perda por abras?o Los Angeles, absor??o de ?gua e densidade no ARCF, assemelham-se ?s indica??es da literatura. Nas argamassas ocorreu uma redu??o da densidade de massa com o aumento do ARCF que tamb?m contribuiu para o aumento das resist?ncias ? tra??o na flex?o, compress?o e m?dulo de elasticidade. Sem indica??o de fissuras aos 56 dias de cura, nas argamassas com ARCF, a resist?ncia de ader?ncia obteve valores m?nimos aceit?veis (0,3 MPa) para revestimento, por?m n?o apresentaram signific?ncia estat?stica. / The construction activity promotes a large environmental liability due to the high consumption of energy and non-renewable natural resources, besides generating large volumes of solid waste that are often inadequately destined. Thus, the use of solid construction and demolition wastes as a recycled aggregate becomes a viable alternative to mitigate the impact of construction on the environment. The recycled concrete aggregate (RCD), mainly the coarse fraction (CRCA, with diameter greater than 4.8 mm), presents superior quality to the mixed recycled aggregates, being able to be used in the production of new concretes. On the other hand, the fine fraction (FRCA, with d < 4.8 mm), contains a higher content of mortar adhered to the RCA grain, presenting inferior quality to the CRCA and restricting its use in new concretes or mortars. In this context, the objective of this research is to evaluate the behavior of mortars for coating with the substitution of the natural aggregate (NA) for the concrete residue (FRCA). The lime / cement ratio (from 0.3 to 1.7) and the substitution of NA by FRCA (from 15 to 85%) in the production of 14 mortars were evaluated experimentally, 9 of them with FRCA and 5 of reference, standardizing The grain size profile of the NA and FRCA, the binder / aggregate ratio in 1: 3 and the consistency index in 260 mm. The physical, chemical, mineralogical and microstructural characteristics of the aggregates were evaluated by analyzing the bulk density, the specific apparent weight, laser grain size, BET, FRX, DRX and MEV, as well as Los Angeles abrasion, mortar content, water absorption and reactivity index for FRCA. Then, the properties of the mortars in the anhydrous, plastic and hardened states were evaluated through the granulometry tests by sieving, bulk density, consistency, weight variation, water absorption by capillarity and immersion, flexural tensile and compressive strenght, dynamic modulus of elasticity, adhesion strength and susceptibility cracking. It was found that the average values of mortar content, Los Angeles abrasion loss, water absorption and density in FRCA, are similar to those reported in the literature. In the mortars a reduction of bulk density occurred with the increase of the FRCA that also contributed to the increase of flexural tensile, compression strengths and modulus of elasticity. No cracks were observed at 56 days of cure, in FRCA mortars, the adhesion strength obtained minimum acceptable values (0.3 MPa) for coating, but did not present statistical significance.

Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T14:06:47Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 JulianaEOS.pdf: 524673 bytes, checksum: ccc9d30caaf92e00eb51bdb45afef210 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2007-11-23 / The Industry of the Civil Construction has been one of the sectors that most contribute to the pollution of the environment, due to the great amount of residues generated by the construction, demolition and the extraction of raw material. As a way of minimizing the environmental impacts generated by this industry, some governmental organizations have elaborated laws and measures about the disposal of residues from the building construction (CONAMA - resolution 307). This work has as objective the reutilization of residues compound of sand, concrete, cement, red bricks and blocks of cement and mortar for the production of red ceramic, with the objective of minimizing costs and environmental impacts. The investigated samples contained 0% to 50% of residues in weight, and they were sintered at temperatures of 950?C, 1000?C, 1050?C, 1100?C and 1150?C. After the sinterization, the samples were submitted to tests of absorption of water, linear retraction, resistance to bending, apparent porosity, specific density, XRD and SEM. Satisfactory results were obtained in all studied compositions, with the possible incorporation of up to 50% of residues in ceramic mass without great losses in the mechanical strength, giving better results to the incorporation of 30% of residues in the fabrication of ceramic parts, such as roofing tiles, bricks masonry and pierced bricks / A ind?stria da constru??o civil tem sido um dos setores que mais tem contribu?do com a polui??o do meio ambiente devido a grande quantidade de res?duos gerados pela constru??o, demoli??o e extra??o de mat?ria prima. Como forma de minimizar os impactos ambientais gerados, alguns ?rg?os governamentais tem elaborado leis e medidas sobre a disposi??o de res?duos da constru??o civil (CONAMA resolu??o 307). Este trabalho tem como objetivo estudar o reaproveitamento de res?duos da constru??o civil composto de areia, concreto, cimento, tijolos vermelhos, e blocos de cimento e argamassa na massa para fabrica??o de cer?mica vermelha, com o objetivo de minimizar custos e impactos ambientais gerados. As amostras investigadas continham 0% a 50% em peso de res?duo, sendo sinterizadas nas temperaturas de 950?C, 1000?C, 1050?C, 1100?C e 1150?C. Ap?s a sinteriza??o as amostras foram submetidas a ensaios de absor??o de ?gua, retra??o linear, resist?ncia ? flex?o, porosidade aparente, massa espec?fica, DRX e MEV. Foram obtidos resultados satisfat?rios em todas as composi??es estudadas, sendo poss?vel a incorpora??o de at? 50% de res?duo nas massas cer?micas sem grandes perdas na resist?ncia mec?nica, apresentando melhores resultados para a incorpora??o de 30% de res?duos na massa de fabrica??o de pe?as cer?micas como telhas, tijolos de alvenaria e furados

Submitted by Ricardo Cedraz Duque Moliterno (ricardo.moliterno@uefs.br) on 2017-02-02T00:09:36Z No. of bitstreams: 1 CONCRETO COM AGREGADO GRAU?DO RECICLADO DE CONCRETO_DOSAGEM E PRODUC?A?O.pdf: 3147518 bytes, checksum: 5fc02389f0e0978e3636005417e03f9e (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-02-02T00:09:36Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 CONCRETO COM AGREGADO GRAU?DO RECICLADO DE CONCRETO_DOSAGEM E PRODUC?A?O.pdf: 3147518 bytes, checksum: 5fc02389f0e0978e3636005417e03f9e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-08-04 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior - CAPES / A proper mix design and production must be done in order to increase the use of recycled concrete. The type of recycled aggregate (RA) used, the best replacement content, the best sequence and mixing time and the best way to evaluate the workability are some of the features that must be considered. Thus, this work was done to evaluate the mix design and production of concrete with concrete recycled coarse aggregate (RCA), using as a measure of workability the flow test in Graff?s table. Two levels of recycled coarse aggregate (20 and 40%), two levels of flow, for plastic and fluid mixtures, (350 and 400mm), and two mix design methods (IPT/EPUSP and ABCP) were evaluated on the concrete compressive strength, at 7 and 28 days of age. The results pointed out that the IPT/EPUSP mix design method was more suitable for recycled concrete. The flow test in Graff?s table, as a measure of workability, and the two stage mixture approach presented to be more suitable for the mix design and production of recycled concrete. Also, in this study, the concrete RCA content evaluated did not influence the compressive strength of concrete produced. So, it is completely feasible to use up to 40% replacement of NCA by concrete RCA. / Para ampliar o uso de concretos reciclados deve-se estabelecer a sua dosagem e produ??o considerando aspectos relacionados com o tipo de agregado reciclado (AR) utilizado, o melhor teor de AR, a melhor sequ?ncia e tempo de mistura e a melhor forma de avaliar a trabalhabilidade desses concretos. Assim, este trabalho foi desenvolvido com o objetivo de avaliar a dosagem e produ??o de concretos com ARs de concreto, usando como medida de trabalhabilidade o ensaio de espalhamento na mesa de Graff. Os teores de aplica??o do agregado gra?do reciclado(AGR) foram 20 e 40%. Foram avaliados dois n?veis de espalhamento (350 e 400mm) e dois m?todos de dosagem (IPT/EPUSP e ABCP). Os concretos foram avaliados ainda quanto a resist?ncia ? compress?o axial, aos 7 e 28 dias, e os resultados obtidos foram tratados estatisticamente atrav?s da an?lise de vari?ncia(ANOVA). Os resultados mostraram que o m?todo de dosagem do IPT/EPUSP apresentou-se mais adequado para a dosagem de concretos reciclados. O ensaio de espalhamento na mesa de Graff, como medida da trabalhabilidade, e o m?todo de mistura em duas etapas apresentaram-se adequados para a dosagem e produ??o de concretos reciclados. Nesse estudo, o teor de AGR avaliado n?o influenciou a resist?ncia ? compress?o dos concretos produzidos, sendo plenamente vi?vel o uso de at? 40% do agregado gra?do reciclado de concreto.

Submitted by Ricardo Cedraz Duque Moliterno (ricardo.moliterno@uefs.br) on 2017-07-12T01:22:06Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Disserta??o Daiane do Carmo.pdf: 4697687 bytes, checksum: a37b7f9d37bd854f2fb6862074c46fd4 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-07-12T01:22:06Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Disserta??o Daiane do Carmo.pdf: 4697687 bytes, checksum: a37b7f9d37bd854f2fb6862074c46fd4 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-09-14 / Funda??o de Amparo ? Pesquisa do Estado da Bahia - FAPEB / The water balance is an important aspect on development of a landfill project, and the choice of material for the cover layer will influence the generation of percolated liquids. Considering the composition and characteristics of cover layers, it becomes necessary the conventional material substitution. Therefore, this study compared the construction civil waste (CCW) to the soil from the university campus - UEFS in Feira de Santana/BA as used in evapotranspiration cover layer for landfill, using the water balance models Fenn et al. (1975) and S?o Mateus et al. (2012). The results showed that both materials have the same behavior for the Fenn et al. (1975) method, where the CCW generates less liquid than MSW to the ground. By the method of S?o Mateus et al. (2012), the CCW and the soil allow the passage of water to the MSW in different behaviors, and the soil promoted greater liquid infiltration, about 95.5% higher than the CCW. When the methods were compared, S?o Mateus et al. (2012) presented higher water infiltration to the MSW in the simulation with the soil, in relation to the method of Fenn et al. (1975), and smaller with the CCW, this occurs due to the distinction of the input parameters for the materials, highlighting the influence of the permeability coefficient in the water balance. / O balan?o h?drico ? parte importante no processo de elabora??o de um projeto de aterro sanit?rio, visto que a escolha do material para a camada de cobertura influenciar? na gera??o de l?quidos percolados. Tendo em vista a necessidade da utiliza??o de materiais para a composi??o das diversas camadas dos sistemas de cobertura, torna-se indispens?vel o estudo de materiais alternativos para a substitui??o dos materiais usados originalmente. Para tanto, este trabalho comparou o res?duo da constru??o civil (RCC) com o solo do campus universit?rio da UEFS em Feira de Santana/BA utilizados como camada de cobertura para aterro sanit?rio, utilizando os modelos de balan?o h?drico de Fenn et al. (1975) e S?o Mateus et al. (2012). Os resultados mostraram que, pelo m?todo de Fenn et al. (1975), ambos os materiais possuem comportamento semelhante, sendo que o RCC infiltrou menor quantidade de ?gua para o res?duo s?lido urbano (RSU) do que o solo. Pelo m?todo de S?o Mateus et al. (2012), o RCC e o solo permitem a passagem de ?gua para o RSU em comportamentos distintos, sendo que o solo promoveu maior infiltra??o de l?quidos, cerca de 95,5% maior do que o RCC. Quando comparados os m?todos, S?o Mateus et al. (2012) apresentou maior infiltra??o de ?gua para o RSU na simula??o com o solo, com rela??o ao m?todo de Fenn et al. (1975), e menor com o RCC, isto ocorre devido ? distin??o dos par?metros de entrada para os materiais, destacando-se a influ?ncia do coeficiente de permeabilidade no balan?o h?drico.

Submitted by Fernanda Ciolfi (fernanda.ciolfi@puc-campinas.edu.br) on 2016-08-11T14:09:31Z No. of bitstreams: 1 OSVALDO PISSOLATO JR.pdf: 2291678 bytes, checksum: e7217ede7cd8cccdee8affcb06011624 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-08-11T14:09:31Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 OSVALDO PISSOLATO JR.pdf: 2291678 bytes, checksum: e7217ede7cd8cccdee8affcb06011624 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-06-06 / Funda??o de Amparo ? Pesquisa do Estado de S?o Paulo - FAPESP / The large disposal of construction waste, due to the renovations and demolitions as well as the waste generated by the low quality of labor, makes the construction industry one of the major polluters of the environment. In recent decades, comes to forcing organized gathering of rubble and its recycling through the enforcement of environmental laws, so that the construction industry there have disciplining towards self-manage their disposal. Studies have been intensifying to rethink the reuse of construction waste, through the recycling process, to develop standards for production, evaluation and use of recycled aggregates in order to increase their consumption, making it economically feasible to produce. This research assumes that the fine aggregate derived from the crushing of construction and demolition waste can replace the natural fine aggregate in the production of mortars for coatings. However, the issue that was faced was to what extent it would be possible to replace these materials so that the result in practice was technically and economically feasible, thereby increasing the chance of use of these recycled aggregates. In order to analyze the influence of fine aggregates derived from civil construction waste (CCW), replacing fine aggregate in the production of hydraulic and mixed mortars for wall coverings and ceilings, we used the experimental methodology to verify the influence of fines content of recycled aggregate in the mortar properties in fresh and hardened state. The prepared mortars were also classified according to NBR 13281: 2005 and evaluated for adhesion, cracking and permeability after application on masonry of concrete blocks. Therefore, we chose to study the replacement of natural aggregate by the CCW in rates of 30%, 60% and 100%, in proportions of admixture and mixed hydraulic mortar, whose purpose would be to apply as monolayer coating mortar. As analysis and discussion of the results could be seen that, in tests, both plastic and hardened state, the mortar produced with recycled aggregate, the three mixing ratios in the study had a satisfactory performance in relation to admixture reference. However, the results were not satisfactory in applicability tests, since its performance was below the minimum rate set by the standard. The results, however, suggest referral to further studies in order to continue rethinking the paradigm of industrial production so that it is founded on a model of sustainable development in favor of environmental preservation. / O grande descarte de rejeitos da constru??o civil, em fun??o das reformas e demoli??es como tamb?m do desperd?cio gerado pela baixa qualidade da m?o de obra, faz da ind?stria da constru??o civil uma das grandes poluidoras do meio ambiente. Nas ?ltimas d?cadas, vem-se obrigando o recolhimento organizado dos entulhos e sua reciclagem por meio da imposi??o das leis ambientais, de modo que a constru??o civil, paulatinamente, tem-se disciplinando no sentido de autogerir os seus descartes. Estudos v?m se intensificando com o objetivo de se repensar o reaproveitamento dos res?duos da constru??o civil, por meio do processo de reciclagem, no sentido de desenvolver normas para produ??o, avalia??o e utiliza??o dos agregados reciclados, de modo a aumentar seu consumo, tornando economicamente vi?vel a sua produ??o. Esta pesquisa parte do pressuposto de que o agregado mi?do proveniente da britagem de res?duo de constru??o e demoli??o pode substituir o agregado mi?do de origem natural na produ??o de argamassas para revestimentos. Todavia, a quest?o com a qual se deparava era at? que ponto seria poss?vel fazer a substitui??o destes materiais de modo que o resultado na pr?tica fosse vi?vel t?cnica e economicamente, aumentando assim, a chance de emprego desses agregados reciclados. Com o objetivo de analisar as influ?ncias dos agregados mi?dos oriundos dos res?duos de constru??o civil (RCC), em substitui??o ao agregado mi?do natural na produ??o de argamassas hidr?ulica e mista para revestimentos de paredes e tetos, empregou-se a metodologia experimental para verificar a influencia do teor de finos do agregado reciclado nas propriedades das argamassas no estado fresco e endurecido. As argamassas preparadas tamb?m foram classificadas conforme a NBR 13281:2005 e avaliadas quanto a ader?ncia, fissura??o e permeabilidade ap?s aplica??o em alvenaria de bloco. Para tanto, optou-se por estudar a substitui??o do agregado natural pelo de RCC nas propor??es de 30%, 60% e 100%, em propor??es de mistura de argamassa mista e hidr?ulica, cuja finalidade seria a aplica??o como embo?o paulista. Conforme an?lise e discuss?o dos resultados p?de-se constatar que, nos ensaios, tanto no estado pl?stico quanto no estado endurecido, as argamassas produzidas com reciclado, nos tr?s tra?os em estudo, tiveram um desempenho satisfat?rio, em rela??o ao tra?o refer?ncia. Entretanto, os resultados n?o foram satisfat?rios nos ensaios de aplicabilidade, visto que sua performance ficou abaixo do ?ndice m?nimo estabelecido pela norma. Os resultados, todavia, sugerem encaminhamento para novos estudos no sentido de continuar repensando o paradigma da produ??o industrial para que este seja alicer?ado num modelo de desenvolvimento sustent?vel favor?vel ? preserva??o ambiental.

Submitted by SBI Biblioteca Digital (sbi.bibliotecadigital@puc-campinas.edu.br) on 2017-08-07T13:10:24Z No. of bitstreams: 1 R?GIA MARIA PETITTO.pdf: 3577833 bytes, checksum: 125f036f5ae5942ebbd9906d675670d3 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-08-07T13:10:24Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 R?GIA MARIA PETITTO.pdf: 3577833 bytes, checksum: 125f036f5ae5942ebbd9906d675670d3 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-06-21 / The objective of this work was to characterize the recycled aggregates generated in the metropolitan region of Campinas and to test its application in the production of mortars for general use. From a qualitative approach, with an exploratory objective, the surveys of the current legislation and legal requirements imposed to solid waste management and the panorama of this management in the metropolitan region of Campinas were carried out. The six recycling plants for the disposal of construction waste (RCC) generated in the implanted municipalities were identified and, based on the data collected, a map with the geographic location of these plants was elaborated. After the sample collection, with a quantitative approach of applied nature and exploratory objective, analyzes of the physical characteristics were made (grain size composition, 75 ?m sieve material, water absorption, clay cladding content and friable materials, Specific mass and organic impurity) and chemical (soluble salts and organic matter content by fire loss) of these materials. All the analyzed aggregates presented satisfactory results in the granulometric composition and water absorption tests. Regarding the content of fine material (less than 75 ?m), clay content and friable materials and organic impurities, few samples could be accepted for use recommended by the Brazilian Association of Technical Standards (ABNT). The analysis of the soluble salts content would also make it impossible to accept the aggregate of some suppliers. With the replacement of natural aggregate by the recycled aggregates, mortars with a 1: 3 dash (cement: aggregate) were prepared, and 20 and 40% of the natural aggregate were replaced. The characteristics of the mortars in the fresh state (water retention, incorporated air content, mass density) and hardened (water absorption by capillarity, capillary coefficient, compressive strength, flexural tensile strength and apparent specific mass in the Hardened state). From the results obtained, the analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) methodology showed the content of incorporation of the recycled aggregate in the production of general purpose mortars composed of cement and sand. For the application of this method, weights were assigned to punctuated criteria related to the physical and mechanical performance of mortars and environmental criteria related to the exhaustion of natural resources and transport distance. The best result was found in mortar with a 20% substitute content of mixed recycled aggregate by municipal unit from Campinas, but it is not possible to observe a tendency to obtain better results in mortars with lower substitution content, nor exclusively by mortars with mixed recycled aggregates. / O presente trabalho teve por objetivo caracterizar os agregados reciclados gerados na regi?o metropolitana de Campinas e testar sua aplica??o na produ??o de argamassas para uso geral. A partir de uma abordagem qualitativa, com objetivo explorat?rio, foram realizados os levantamentos da legisla??o vigente e exig?ncias legais impostas ? gest?o dos res?duos s?lidos e do panorama desta gest?o na regi?o metropolitana de Campinas. As seis usinas recicladoras para destina??o dos res?duos de constru??o civil (RCC) gerados nos munic?pios implantadas foram identificadas e, a partir dos dados coletados, elaborou-se um mapa com a localiza??o geogr?fica destas usinas. Ap?s a coleta de amostras, com abordagem quantitativa de natureza aplicada e objetivo explorat?rio, foram realizadas an?lises das caracter?sticas f?sicas (composi??o granulom?trica, teor de material passante na peneira de 75 ?m, absor??o de ?gua, teor de torr?es de argila e materiais fri?veis, massa espec?fica e impureza org?nica) e qu?micas (sais sol?veis e teor de mat?ria org?nica por perda ao fogo) destes materiais. Todos os agregados analisados apresentaram resultados satisfat?rios nos ensaios de composi??o granulom?trica e absor??o de ?gua. J? quanto ao teor de material fino (menor que 75 ?m), teor de torr?es de argila e materiais fri?veis e impurezas org?nicas, foram poucas as amostras que poderiam ser aceitas para o emprego recomendado pela Associa??o Brasileira de Normas T?cnicas (ABNT). A an?lise do teor de sais sol?veis tamb?m inviabilizaria a aceita??o do agregado de alguns fornecedores. Com a substitui??o de agregado natural pelos agregados reciclados foram preparadas argamassas com tra?o de 1:3 (cimento:agregado), e substitui??o de 20 e 40% do agregado natural. Foram determinadas as caracter?sticas das argamassas no estado fresco (reten??o de ?gua, teor de ar incorporado, densidade de massa) e endurecido (absor??o de ?gua por capilaridade, coeficiente de capilaridade, resist?ncia ? compress?o, resist?ncia ? tra??o na flex?o e massa especifica aparente no estado endurecido). A partir dos resultados obtidos verificou-se, por aplica??o do m?todo de avalia??o multicrit?rios, com a metodologia Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP), o teor de incorpora??o do agregado reciclado na produ??o de argamassas de uso geral compostas por cimento e areia. Para a aplica??o deste m?todo foram atribu?dos pesos a crit?rios pontuados ligados ao desempenho f?sico e mec?nico das argamassas e crit?rios ambientais ligados ao esgotamento dos recursos naturais e dist?ncia de transporte. O melhor resultado foi encontrado na argamassa com teor de substitui??o de 20% de agregado reciclado misto da unidade municipal de Campinas, mas n?o ? poss?vel observar tend?ncia de obter melhores resultados em argamassas com menor teor de substitui??o, nem t?o pouco exclusivamente por argamassas com agregados reciclados mistos.

Submitted by SBI Biblioteca Digital (sbi.bibliotecadigital@puc-campinas.edu.br) on 2018-02-16T17:20:40Z No. of bitstreams: 1 LILIAN CORPAS BUCENE OLIVEIRA.pdf: 2456363 bytes, checksum: dfcf0b460775e677213c888d5bb3611d (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-02-16T17:20:40Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 LILIAN CORPAS BUCENE OLIVEIRA.pdf: 2456363 bytes, checksum: dfcf0b460775e677213c888d5bb3611d (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-12-14 / Funda??o de Amparo ? Pesquisa do Estado de S?o Paulo - FAPESP / The growth of urban centers has created new challenges for construction activities. It?s not only the environmental point of view, but also from logistical and economic reasons, two aspects that stand out, which are the management of rainwater and a destination of solid construction and demolition residues aggregate (RCD) . One of the alternatives to relieve the drainage system is the pervious concrete pavement (PCP), which allow infiltration of water into the base or soil, reducing floodings, water accumulations on roads and improving aquifers supply. The PCP employs in its composition, little or no fine aggregates, what providing a higher a volume of voids to the element, and consequently permeability. The addition of RCD in the pervious concrete?s composition is justified both by the increasing difficulty of disposal of these materials and by the reduction of the extraction of natural aggregates, favoring a reduction of the environmental impacts generated by the civil construction. Therefore, the production of pavement using pervious concrete made with recycled concrete aggregate (ARC) is one of the alternatives that has been researched to reduce the environmental impact of construction, protecting water resources and being able to avoid flood areas of flood with a lower consumption of natural goods. The effectiveness of water infiltration capability can be partially compromised due to the occurrence of clogging, which is influenced by the type and size of the infiltrated sediment into to the water and the precipitation intensity. This research studied two different types of PCP, produced with and without ARC, evaluating their behavior regarding mechanical, physical and hydraulic properties. A comparison was also made between different types of sediments to simulate the permeation of the pervious concrete. For this, laboratory studies were carried out and also equipment was developed to simulate a real situation of application of this type of concrete. It was observed the influence on the characteristics of PCP, with the use of ARC, as well as the permeability index after filling with various types of materials. The PCP using recycled aggregates obtained a satisfactory result, it was also verified that the test method to obtain the permeability index or the infiltration rate influenced in the analysis. It may also be noted that the adaptation of ?in situ? laboratory tests performed in the laboratory has not been shown to be adequate to the actual situation due to the influence of the floor base. / O crescimento dos centros urbanos tem produzido novos desafios ?s atividades da constru??o civil. N?o apenas do ponto de vista ambiental, mas tamb?m por quest?es log?sticas e econ?micas, dois aspectos v?m se destacando no ?mbito do setor nas grandes metr?poles, que s?o o manejo de ?guas de chuvas e a destina??o de res?duos s?lidos de constru??o e demoli??o (RCD). Uma das ferramentas que pode ser utilizada para aliviar o sistema de drenagem ? o emprego de pavimentos de concreto perme?vel (PCP), que permitem a infiltra??o de ?gua na base ou no solo, diminuindo os picos de cheia, ac?mulos de ?gua nas vias p?blicas, melhorando o abastecimento dos aqu?feros. O PCP ? uma mistura que emprega na sua composi??o pouco ou nenhum agregado mi?do, proporcionando maior ?ndice de vazios ao concreto, e consequentemente um elevado coeficiente de permeabilidade. A adi??o do RCD na composi??o do concreto perme?vel justifica-se tanto pela crescente dificuldade de descarte desses materiais quanto pela redu??o da extra??o de agregados naturais, propiciando uma redu??o dos impactos ambientais gerados pela constru??o civil. Portanto, a produ??o de pisos, usando o PCP elaborado com o agregado reciclado de concreto (ARC) proveniente do RCD, ? uma das alternativas que v?m sendo pesquisada para reduzir o impacto ambiental da constru??o, protegendo os recursos h?dricos e evitando ?reas de inunda??o com um menor consumo de bens naturais. A efic?cia da taxa de infiltra??o da ?gua de chuva no concreto perme?vel pode ser parcialmente comprometida devido ? ocorr?ncia da colmata??o, que ? influenciada pelo tipo e tamanho do sedimento infiltrado junto ? ?gua e a intensidade da precipita??o. Esta pesquisa estudou dois diferentes tipos de PCP, produzidos com e sem ARC, avaliando seu comportamento quanto ?s propriedades mec?nicas, f?sicas e hidr?ulicas. Tamb?m foi realizada uma compara??o entre diferentes tipos de sedimentos para simula??o da colmata??o do concreto perme?vel, para tal, foram realizados estudos em equipamentos desenvolvidos para simula??o do processo de colmata??o em um canteiro real. Observou-se a influ?ncia nas caracter?sticas do PCP, com o emprego do ARC, bem como a taxa de infiltra??o ap?s colmata??o com v?rios tipos de materiais. O emprego do ARC propiciou resultado satisfat?rio nas caracter?sticas do concreto perme?vel e verificou-se que os m?todos de ensaio para obten??o do coeficiente de permeabilidade ou da taxa de infiltra??o influenciam na an?lise do concreto perme?vel. Tamb?m pode-se notar que a adapta??o de ensaios para an?lise ?in loco? reproduzidos em laborat?rio n?o se mostrou adequada ? situa??o real devido a influ?ncia da base dos pavimentos.