Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T14:52:53Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 KellyCDS_DISSERT.pdf: 5631714 bytes, checksum: a290ca2f92ef1eb6c155792a1a6b25bf (MD5) Previous issue date: 2010-04-09 / One of the concerns of this century is with the handling and the final destination of urban solid waste (RSU), where depending on the form as they will be made use, they can cause diverse problems, they are of ambient or social order, being able to generate the loss of the quality of life and illnesses to the population, of direct or indirect form. The objective of the present work was to diagnosis the environmental partner situation of the Final Destination of the urban solid residues in the District of Guajiru, city of S?o Gon?alo do Amarante/RN, standing out the partner-economic situation of the scavengers. The research was carried through in the period of March of 2008 the October of 2009, with a methodology developed through analyzes them of documents made available for the state ambient agency, the Air base of Christmas and managing agencies of the city. For collection of the date, it was used directly application of the questionnaire with 20 existing scavengers in points of destination of residues, evaluation of the old place of final destination through the use of the spread sheet of the IQR (Index of Quality of the Residues), developed for the CETESB, identification of the matter dump and photographic register. For effect of treatment of the data, a descriptive analysis with regard to the answers of the interviewed scavengers was carried through. The acquired date, Scale had been according to tabulated and analyzed in Excel 2003, where they had been generated graphical to observe the behavior of the data. The results show that of the twenty interviewed scavengers, 35% possess age between 20 and 30 years; 75% possess incomplete basic education; 60% inhabit in houses of waal or huts (cardboard or wood); 55% do not make use of system of water supply and system of sanitary exhaustion; with regard to income monthly for scavengers, 35% had presented income between R$ 200,00 and R$300,00 and 20% possess income above of R$ 500,00 for possessing another source of income; 80% of the interviewed ones, use some type of equipment of individual protection; In the year of 2009, confirming what it was informed by the State agency of Environment, during the field visit, we evidence that the city of Is Gon?alo do Amarante, currently, destines its residues in Sanitary landfill of S?o Region Metropolitan of Natal in the District of Massaranduba in the city of Cear?-Mirim, after some interventions of the State Public prosecution service. However, in the district of Guajiru some diggings still exist that today are used as final destination of RCD' s (Residues of Construction and Demolition) of the cities of Natal and S?o Gon?alo do Amarante, as well as private dumps that are used by scavengers that deviate the final destination (Sanitary landfill) of the residues of the great generators (supermarkets, shopping Center and hotels), with presence of urubus, generating a new ambient problem for the city and the aeroportu?ria security. Ahead of this scene, the study it suggests viable alternatives for the elimination of the private dumps and for the social situation of the escavengers, aiming at to improve its quality of life and 10 to minimize the ambient impacts caused by the inadequate destination of the solid waste in the community of Guajiru, S?o Gon?alo do Amarante/RN, being able to contribute so that the public managers carry through action in the handling and the control of the final destination of the urban solid waste / Uma das preocupa??es deste s?culo ? com o manejo e a destina??o final dos Res?duos S?lidos Urbanos (RSU), onde dependendo da forma como forem dispostos, podem ocasionar diversos problemas, sejam de ordem ambiental ou social, podendo gerar a perda da qualidade de vida e doen?as ? popula??o, de forma direta ou indireta. O objetivo do presente trabalho foi diagnosticar a situa??o socioambiental do Destino Final dos res?duos s?lidos urbanos no Distrito de Guajiru, munic?pio de S?o Gon?alo do Amarante/RN, ressaltando a situa??o s?cio-econ?mica dos catadores. A pesquisa foi realizada no per?odo de mar?o de 2008 a outubro de 2009, com uma metodologia desenvolvida atrav?s das an?lises de documentos disponibilizados pelo ?rg?o ambiental estadual, pela Base A?rea de Natal e por ?rg?os gestores do munic?pio. Para coleta dos dados, utilizou-se a aplica??o do question?rio diretamente com 20 catadores existentes em pontos de destina??o de res?duos, avalia??o do antigo local de destina??o final atrav?s da utiliza??o da planilha do IQR (?ndice de Qualidade dos Res?duos), desenvolvido pela CETESB, identifica??o dos lix?es particulares e registro fotogr?fico. Para efeito de tratamento dos dados, foi realizada uma an?lise descritiva com rela??o as respostas do catadores entrevistados. Os dados adquiridos, segundo a Escala foram tabulados e analisados no Excel 2003, onde foram gerados gr?ficos para observar o comportamento dos dados. Os resultados mostraram que dos vinte catadores entrevistados, 35% possuem idade entre 20 e 30 anos; 75% possuem Ensino Fundamental incompleto; 60% residem em casas de taipa ou barracos (papel?o ou madeira); 55% n?o disp?em de sistema de abastecimento d ?gua e sistema de esgotamento sanit?rio; com rela??o ? renda mensal por catadores, 35% apresentaram renda entre R$ 200,00 e R$300,00 e 20% possuem renda acima de R$ 500,00 por possu?rem outra fonte de renda; 80% dos entrevistados utilizam algum tipo de equipamento de prote??o individual. No ano de 2009, confirmando o que foi informado pelo ?rg?o Estadual de Meio Ambiente, durante a visita de campo, constatamos que o munic?pio de S?o Gon?alo do Amarante, atualmente, destina seus res?duos no Aterro Sanit?rio da Regi?o Metropolitana do Natal no Distrito de Massaranduba no munic?pio de Cear?-Mirim, ap?s v?rias interven??es do Minist?rio P?blico Estadual. Contudo, no distrito de Guajiru existem ainda algumas cavas que hoje s?o utilizadas como destino final de RCD s (Res?duos de Constru??o e Demoli??o) dos munic?pios de Natal e S?o Gon?alo do Amarante, assim como lix?es particulares que s?o utilizados por catadores que desviam o destino final (Aterro Sanit?rio) dos res?duos dos grandes geradores (supermercados, shopping Center e 8 hot?is), com presen?a de urubus, gerando um novo problema ambiental para o munic?pio e para a seguran?a aeroportu?ria. Diante deste cen?rio, o estudo sugere alternativas vi?veis para a elimina??o dos lix?es particulares e para a situa??o social dos catadores, visando melhorar a sua qualidade de vida e minimizar os impactos ambientais causados pela destina??o inadequada dos res?duos s?lidos na comunidade de Guajiru, S?o Gon?alo do Amarante/RN, podendo contribuir para que os gestores p?blicos realizem a??es no manejo e no controle do destino final dos res?duos s?lidos urbanos

Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2017-10-04T19:34:40Z No. of bitstreams: 1 KelliaDeOliveiraBezerril_DISSERT.pdf: 5932090 bytes, checksum: 423ec312fe919813070b66476287b4af (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2017-10-10T22:26:17Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 KelliaDeOliveiraBezerril_DISSERT.pdf: 5932090 bytes, checksum: 423ec312fe919813070b66476287b4af (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-10-10T22:26:17Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 KelliaDeOliveiraBezerril_DISSERT.pdf: 5932090 bytes, checksum: 423ec312fe919813070b66476287b4af (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-02-04 / O crescimento desordenado da capital potiguar ocorrido a partir da d?cada de 1970 ocasionou s?rios problemas ambientais urbanos. Nesse contexto de r?pido incremento populacional, a constitui??o do Lix?o de Cidade Nova ampliou a problem?tica socioambiental por via da emiss?o elevada de chorume no solo culminando na contamina??o do len?ol fre?tico, o que trouxe s?rios problemas para a qualidade do abastecimento h?drico da popula??o. Desta forma, a presente pesquisa busca analisar a rela??o entre a contamina??o gerada pela deposi??o dos res?duos s?lidos no Lix?o de Cidade Nova por mais de tr?s d?cadas e o prec?rio esgotamento sanit?rio implantado nos bairros de Felipe Camar?o, Planalto e Guarapes. Foi feito levantamento bibliogr?fico para a discuss?o sobre esta rela??o entre urbaniza??o, problem?tica socioambiental e contamina??o de ?guas subterr?neas. Al?m disso, foi feito tamb?m um levantamento sobre a estrutura f?sica da ?rea de estudo, assim como das legisla??es relativas ? tem?tica. Ainda no plano metodol?gico, foi feita pesquisa de campo nos po?os destinados ao abastecimento h?drico P1 e P5 no bairro de Felipe Camar?o e P2 no bairro do Planalto no per?odo de maio de 2014 a maio de 2015. Os resultados da pesquisa demonstram que h? contamina??o das ?guas destinadas ao abastecimento humano nos referidos bairros, e que esta adv?m da inadequada deposi??o de res?duos s?lidos no solo, assim como da aus?ncia de um adequado esgotamento sanit?rio. A pesquisa apresenta como conclus?o a constata??o de latente necessidade de pol?ticas p?blicas que atenuem tais problemas no contexto socioambiental da ?rea estudada. / The uncontrolled growth of Natal occurred at the 1970s caused serious urban environmental problems. In this context, the establishment of the ?Cidade Nova? trash dump has expanded social and environmental problems by the high emission of contaminant itens on the soil, resulting in contamination of the water table, which brought serious problems for the quality of the water supply. This research aims to relate the pollution caused by the deposition of solid waste in ?Cidade Nova? trash dump for more than three decades and the precarious sanitation deployed in the districts of Felipe Camar?o, Planalto and Guarapes, with the consequent contamination of the wells of respective districts for human consumption. For this purpose, the literature was researched to the discussion about the relationship between urbanization, environmental issues and contamination of groundwater. Furthermore, was made a research about the physical structure of the study area, even as about the laws on the subject. About the methodology, a massive fieldwork was done in the wells for the water supply P1 and P5 at the Felipe Camar?o district, and P2 at Planalto, from May/2014 to May/2015. The survey results show that there are contamination of the water intended for human consumption in those districts, and that this stems from the improper disposal of solid waste in the soil, beyond the absence of adequate sanitation, concluding that there are a latent need for public policies that mitigate such problems in the socio-environmental context of this area of study.

Submitted by SBI Biblioteca Digital (sbi.bibliotecadigital@puc-campinas.edu.br) on 2018-04-10T13:16:10Z No. of bitstreams: 1 RITA MARIA CUNHA LEITE COENTRO.pdf: 1945020 bytes, checksum: beca7021135b0e326146e966de9ebf74 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-04-10T13:16:10Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 RITA MARIA CUNHA LEITE COENTRO.pdf: 1945020 bytes, checksum: beca7021135b0e326146e966de9ebf74 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-12-11 / At airports, one of the great challenges is to combine social, cultural and economic development, important to the country, and to mitigate the impacts caused by their implementation and operation. In this sense, the integrated management of solid waste is approached in this work, in order to bring, through a matrix of sustainability indicators, trends in the current scenario and sustainable development. The legislation used is characterized by considering the nature of the solid waste of Airports as dangerous to human health, so it is exclusive for this type of equipment and it has ANVISA as regulatory and oversight agency. The Congonhas Airport in S?o Paulo was chosen as a case study, since it is currently the largest in transit and revenue network in INFRAERO's Airports network and that, after the last update of PGRS, it has developed generation mechanisms focused on the reduction, reuse and recycling ofwaste, has shown significant results. Personally, since I was working at this airport during the period of updating the plan, I had contact with the diagnosis and follow-up of the actions developed. Some topics are rich in discussion, due to the small existence of literature referring to airports ofthe size ofCongonhas. The Congonhas Airport Solid Waste Management Plan is the main information source for this research. The management actions of the signed contracts and management actions are diagnosed to ensure the effectiveness of the health of passengers, users and society itself, with a focus on reducing these impacts. Through the analysis of the various dimensions of sustainability, and using the applicable methodology the full costs, the trends ofthe Congonhas Airport in sustainable development are evaluated, as well as the strengths and weaknesses that deserve attention in order to arrive at the best practices to reduce waste to landfills with incentives for recycling. In order to identify the best global practices regarding the Integrated and Sustainable Management of Solid Waste, a comparative study is carried out between the US, Europe and Congonhas Airport. / Em aeroportos, um dos grandes desafios ? aliar o desenvolvimento social, cultural e econormco, importantes para o pa?s, e a mitiga??o dos impactos causados por sua implanta??o e opera??o. Nesse sentido, a gest?o integrada de res?duos s?lidos ? abordada neste trabalho, de forma a trazer, atrav?s de uma matriz de indicadores de sustentabilidade, as tend?ncias no cen?rio atual e de desenvolvimento sustent?vel. A legisla??o utilizada se caracteriza por considerar a natureza do res?duo s?lido de Aeroportos como perigosa ? sa?de humana, por isso ? exclusiva para esse tipo de equipamento e tem a ANVISA como ?rg?o regulador e fiscalizador. Foi escolhido o Aeroporto de Congonhas em S?o Paulo, como estudo de caso, por ser hoje na rede de Aeroportos da INFRAERO o maior em movimento e receita, e que, ap?s a ?ltima atualiza??o do PGRS ter desenvolvido mecanismos de gera??o com foco na redu??o, reutiliza??o e reciclagem dos res?duos, tem apresentado resultados significativos. Por estar trabalhando nesse aeroporto durante o per?odo de atualiza??o do referido plano, a autora teve contato com o diagn?stico e acompanhamento das a??es desenvolvidas. Alguns t?picos d?o ?nfase nas discuss?es, pela pequena exist?ncia de literatura referente a aeroportos do porte de Congonhas. Afim de identificar as melhores pr?ticas mundiais quanto a Gest?o Integrada e Sustent?vel de Res?duos S?lidos, realiza-se um estudo comparativo entre os Aeroporto dos EUA, Europa e o Aeroporto de Congonhas. O Plano de Gerenciamento de Res?duos S?lidos do Aeroporto de Congonhas ? a fonte de informa??es principal desta pesquisa. S?o diagnosticadas as a??es de gest?o dos contratos firmados e a??es gerenciais que visam garantir a efetividade quanto a sa?de dos passageiros, usu?rios e a pr?pria sociedade, com foco na redu??o desses impactos. Atrav?s da an?lise das diversas dimens?es de sustentabilidade, e utilizando a metodologia aplic?vel dos custos completos, s?o avaliadas as tend?ncias do Aeroporto de Congonhas quanto ao desenvolvimento sustent?vel, bem como identificados os pontos fortes e fracos, que merecem aten??o para atingir as melhores pr?ticas para redu??o do envio dos res?duos a aterros sanit?rios, com incentivo ? reciclagem.

Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T14:52:33Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 JosePadilhaCN.pdf: 4847719 bytes, checksum: c4db747b22e2f133441d68a0be1b282f (MD5) Previous issue date: 2007-07-06 / This present Thesis, is explorer work and presents an analysis of e-wastes of the industry of cellular mobile telephony, evaluating the evolution of the telecommunications nets and as if it holds the global and Brazilian market of cellular telephony. It approaches the elements gifts in the cellular devices that can badly cause to the environment and the health, the discarding of the devices in end of life cycle is made. It analyzes the new European regulation of electric equipment residues and electronic, the WEEE, as it influenced the strategy of the companies manufacturers of mobile phone cellular and of that she forms is possible to create a Brazilian national industry for recycling of devices of cellular, with conditions to globally competition. For this some possible models of being implanted in Brazil are presented. The project of law 203/91 on solid residues is argued and as it would be interesting if to persist some proposals presented to the project, to create a Brazilian market of recycling with capacity of global competition for use to advantage of the European regulation if to get a competitive advantage / O presente trabalho explorat?rio apresenta uma an?lise de e-res?duos da ind?stria de telefonia celular avaliando a evolu??o das redes de telecomunica??es e como se comporta o mercado global e brasileiro de telefonia celular. Aborda os elementos presentes nos aparelhos celulares que podem causar mal ao meio ambiente e a sa?de, como ? feito o descarte dos aparelhos em fim de ciclo de vida. Analisa a nova norma europ?ia de res?duos de equipamentos el?tricos e eletr?nicos, a WEEE, como ela influenciou a estrat?gia das empresas fabricantes de celulares e de que forma ? poss?vel criar uma ind?stria nacional para reciclagem de aparelhos de celulares, com condi??es de competir globalmente. Para isto s?o apresentados alguns modelos poss?veis de ser implantado no Brasil. ? discutido o projeto de lei 203/91 (Brasil, 2006) sobre res?duos s?lidos e como seria interessante manter algumas propostas apresentadas ao projeto, para se criar um mercado de reciclagem brasileiro com capacidade de competi??o global, para se aproveitar da norma Europ?ia de forma a se obter uma vantagem competitiva

Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T14:52:38Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 HandsonCDP.pdf: 2022014 bytes, checksum: aaf564617af745261d6c5974ffadbf18 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2008-07-16 / This study aimed to assess the Cleaner Production CP as corporate sustainable tool, through the multiple case studies within companies from Rio Grande do Norte State. In order to achieve this goal a research methodology approach was set. The initial stage of the research methodology was based on a literature review on which it was observed that the CP can be linked with corporate sustainable once it prevents pollution and reduces the operational risks among employees, community and environment. In addition, CP can useful for companies position within competitive position as well as being applied to process, products and services. In order to observe these factors, CP was used within food industry (Company 1), textile industry (Company 2) and in a car dealer (Company 3). Regarding the results, Company 1 changed its raw material as well as implementing housekeeping (control use of water, energy and condensed milk). In Company 2, it was observed the three levels of CP. In other words, housekeeping (e.g. cutting process and manipulation of chemical products), changing technology (high pressure washing machine) and internal and external recycling. In addition, Company 3 considered only level 3 external recycling. As consequence, it was observed that can be applied either within industry as well as service sector. Unfortunately, it was not possible to observe any social gains on a monetary basis. This is due to limitations of the CP methodology and study complexity. Therefore, it was observed improvements regarding to social, environmental and economic areas. Nevertheless, it is necessary more commitment from top level management in order to consider CP like effective sustainable tool / O presente estudo teve como objetivo avaliar a Produ??o mais Limpa como uma ferramenta em busca da sustentabilidade empresarial, atrav?s de uma s?rie de estudos de m?ltiplos casos em empresas do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte. Para atingir este objetivo, primeiramente, foi efetuada uma revis?o da literatura pertinente, na qual foi observado que a PmL relaciona-se com a sustentabilidade empresarial, uma vez que de forma continuada, previne a gera??o de desperd?cio e reduz os riscos das opera??es sobre os funcion?rios, comunidade e meio ambiente. Al?m disto, a PmL contribui para posicionar as empresas em um cen?rio competitivo, podendo ainda ser aplicada aos processos produtivos e servi?os. Para se observar tais afirma??es, a ferramenta foi aplicada em uma ind?stria de alimentos (Empresa 1), em uma ind?stria t?xtil (Empresa 2), al?m de uma concession?ria de ve?culos (Empresa 3). Quanto aos resultados, na Empresa 1 foi contemplada a substitui??o de mat?ria-prima (farinha) e Housekeeping (controle do uso de ?gua, energia e leite condensado). J? a Empresa 2 foi poss?vel contemplar os tr?s n?veis de PmL, atrav?s de pr?ticas de Housekeeping (no corte e manipula??o de subst?ncias qu?micas); modifica??o tecnol?gica (instala??o de um lavador com press?o das telas de estampagem); reciclagem interna (reaproveitamento de retalhos) e reciclagem externa (fabrica??o de fuxico). Por fim, na Empresa 3, devido ao escopo estabelecido foi contemplado apenas o N?vel 3 M reciclagem externa (com segrega??o na fonte e reciclagem externa). Desta forma, observou-se que a PmL pode ser aplicada sem restri??es tanto em empresas industriais quanto prestadoras de servi?o. Enfatiza-se, ainda que n?o foi poss?vel quantificar os ganhos sociais obtidos em uma escala monet?ria, por limita??es da pr?pria ferramenta PmL e pela complexidade do estudo. Portanto, frente a analise da aplica??o da ferramenta Produ??o mais Limpa nas empresas estudadas, foi evidenciado melhoria nas vertentes ambiental, social e econ?mica, preconizadas pela sustentabilidade empresarial. Entretanto, faz necess?rio mais transpar?ncia da alta administra??o no comprometimento com continuidade das a??es, para diante disto, melhor enquadrar a PmL

Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T14:52:39Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 WagnoSPF.pdf: 1078094 bytes, checksum: d39dfabfdc5b06de9e657904cc04b020 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2008-10-21 / The research was carried out in the urban area in Cod?-MA, a small city the east part of Maranh?o, which has 4,228.000 km2 (IBGE, 2000) and population of 113,768 hab. (IBGE, 2008). The city is also inside Cod?-MA micro-region. The city is located in one of the lacking area in Brazil, where the Human Development Index (IDH) is approximately 0,558. It does not present an adequate model of management when talking about solid residue collecting. All of the solid residue produced and collected in the city is stored in an open area that they call lix?o , which is located in a residence area in the suburbs. Because of that, a problem that involves public health and environmental areas, we understand it is necessary to investigate the way the local government treats and manages the solid residue collecting, as well as, the social, economical and productive reality of those who are directly involved in the collecting itself, its productive chain of the material, including the handling, transportation and its final destiny. It means a social, productive, economical diagnosis, that in a such way,the local society and the organs of inspection can act in a better way to control the problems that include solid urban residue and come from a bad administration. That way, this work proposes to carry out a study that has as result a diagnosis with feasible alternatives on management, taking as basis, social and economical aspects that compound this productive chain. This work can bring great contributions to a better local reality through the introduction of an integrated and supported system of management of solid residue that includes a selective collecting and the creation of a sanitary area. Taking that into consideration, we can contribute to minimize the environmental impacts in Cod? Novo, caused by the garbage / A pesquisa foi realizada na ?rea urbana do munic?pio de Cod? MA, o qual disp?e de uma ?rea de 4.228,00Km2 (IBGE 2000) e uma popula??o de 113.768 habitantes (IBGE, 2008), pertence ? regi?o Leste do Estado do Maranh?o e est? inserida na Microrregi?o de Cod?. O munic?pio se encontra numa das regi?es mais carentes do Brasil, com ?ndice de Desenvolvimento Humano (IDH) na ordem de 0,558. O munic?pio n?o disp?e de um modelo adequado de gerenciamento dos res?duos s?lidos. Todos os res?duos s?lidos, produzidos no munic?pio, s?o despejados em um lix?o a c?u aberto, situado em bairro residencial da periferia da cidade. Por se tratar de um problema de grande amplitude, que envolve a sa?de p?blica e o meio ambiente, entende-se que ? necess?rio investigar o modo de gerenciamento dos Res?duos S?lidos do munic?pio, bem como a realidade s?cio-econ?mica e produtiva da popula??o de catadores, mas tamb?m a cadeia produtiva deste material, incluindo seu manejo, transporte e sua destina??o final, ou seja, um diagn?stico s?cio-produtivo-econ?mico, Esse diagn?stico pode Contribuir para que a sociedade local e os ?rg?os de fiscaliza??o realizem a??es de controle dos problemas gerados pela m? gest?o dos res?duos s?lidos urbanos. Desta forma, esse trabalho prop?s realizar um estudo que resultou num diagnostico, o qual tamb?m prop?e alternativas vi?veis de gerenciamento, tomando, como base, os aspectos econ?micos e sociais, que comp?em essa cadeia produtiva. O que visa contribuir para a melhoria da realidade local, atrav?s da implanta??o de um sistema de gest?o integrado e sustent?vel dos res?duos s?lidos, contendo coleta seletiva e implanta??o de um aterro sanit?rio. Para, desta forma, ajudar na minimiza??o dos impactos ambientais causados pelo Lix?o de Cod? Novo no munic?pio de Cod?-MA

Submitted by Jos? Henrique Henrique (jose.neves@ufvjm.edu.br) on 2018-11-09T17:45:36Z No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) lais_naiara_alves_ferreira.pdf: 2090926 bytes, checksum: 37752f038e093b4e5bfde3cc8376b432 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Rodrigo Martins Cruz (rodrigo.cruz@ufvjm.edu.br) on 2018-11-10T12:09:33Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) lais_naiara_alves_ferreira.pdf: 2090926 bytes, checksum: 37752f038e093b4e5bfde3cc8376b432 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-11-10T12:09:33Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) lais_naiara_alves_ferreira.pdf: 2090926 bytes, checksum: 37752f038e093b4e5bfde3cc8376b432 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2018 / O presente trabalho tem como objetivo analisar o funcionamento de uma experi?ncia de gera??o de renda inspirada nos princ?pios da economia solid?ria, a saber, as atividades produtivas da Associa??o dos Catadores de Materiais Recicl?veis de Diamantina (ACAD). Para realizar o estudo de caso sobre a ACAD, a metodologia utilizada nesta pesquisa consistiu em um levantamento bibliogr?fico, jur?dico e documental sobre diversos temas e problemas relativos a esse tipo de experi?ncia. Em primeiro lugar, foram analisadas quest?es centrais referentes aos princ?pios da economia solid?ria, seus objetivos e problemas, assim como o trabalho dos catadores de materiais recicl?veis. Posteriormente, foi realizado um levantamento a respeito das pol?ticas p?blicas de res?duos s?lidos em n?vel nacional, estadual e municipal. No ?ltimo cap?tulo, foi realizado um estudo sobre os documentos e sobre parte do cotidiano da referida associa??o observado durante a participa??o em um projeto de extens?o, com o objetivo de compreender seu funcionamento, suas caracter?sticas, seus desafios e suas rela??es com o poder p?blico local. Verificou-se, por fim, que a ACAD tem apresentado dificuldades para manter seu funcionamento de acordo com os princ?pios da economia solid?ria e para se manter de forma aut?noma em rela??o ? Prefeitura Municipal de Diamantina. / Disserta??o (Mestrado Profissional) ? Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Ci?ncias Humanas, Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri, 2018. / The present work aims to analyze the functioning of an income generation experience inspired by the principles of solidarity economy, namely, the productive activities of the Association of Collectors of Recyclable Materials of Diamantina (ACAD). In order to carry out the case study on ACAD, the methodology used in this research consisted of a bibliographic, legal and documentary survey on various themes and problems related to this type of experience. Firstly, central issues were discussed concerning the principles of solidarity economy, its objectives and problems, as well as the work of collectors of recyclable materials. Subsequently, a survey was carried out on the public policies of solid waste at national, state and municipal levels. In the last chapter, a study was carried out on the documents and part of the quotidian of this association observed during the participation in an extension project, with the objective of understanding it?s functioning, its characteristics, its challenges and its relations with local public power. Finally, it was verified that ACAD has presented difficulties to maintain its operation in accordance with the principles of the solidarity economy and to maintain itself autonomously in relation to the Municipality of Diamantina.

Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2016-04-01T19:19:43Z No. of bitstreams: 1 WagnerLuizAlvesDaSilva_DISSERT.pdf: 7206458 bytes, checksum: 4db11258f6d8ec7eb29bea48116b52ff (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2016-04-06T20:27:28Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 WagnerLuizAlvesDaSilva_DISSERT.pdf: 7206458 bytes, checksum: 4db11258f6d8ec7eb29bea48116b52ff (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-06T20:27:28Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 WagnerLuizAlvesDaSilva_DISSERT.pdf: 7206458 bytes, checksum: 4db11258f6d8ec7eb29bea48116b52ff (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-03-26 / A problem?tica dos res?duos s?lidos que envolve a gest?o, o gerenciamento e a destina??o desses ? uma quest?o que permeia todas as esferas da sociedade, o qual denota implica??es ambientais que contribuem para o debate da crise ambiental em curso. Nessa perspectiva, esse estudo tem por objetivo investigar e conhecer o papel que os cons?rcios, em especial o Cons?rcio P?blico Regional de Res?duos S?lidos do Serid?/RN, t?m na gest?o dos res?duos, com o prop?sito de observar suas fortalezas e debilidades, com o intuito de concluir se estes s?o uma solu??o adequada para a problem?tica dos res?duos s?lidos. Ao estudarmos uma regi?o que est? passando por um processo de organiza??o institucional pautada nos res?duos s?lidos, o foco transformou-se em um ponto de investiga??o acad?mica interessante. Se tratando de uma pesquisa qualitativa, foram realizadas leituras de autores pertinentes ao objeto e dos seguintes marcos legais, a saber: a Pol?tica Nacional de Saneamento B?sico (Lei n? 11.445/2007), a Pol?tica Nacional de Res?duos S?lidos (Lei n? 12.305/2010) e a Lei de Cons?rcios P?blicos (Lei n? 11.107/2005). A regi?o consorciada possui cerca de 290.000 habitantes, sendo geradas 40.000 toneladas de res?duos ao ano. Quanto ? destina??o final dos res?duos, todos os munic?pios da regi?o depositam seus res?duos a c?u aberto, ou seja, em lix?es. Na an?lise sobre o Cons?rcio do Serid?, foi identificado um rol de quest?es que est?o dificultando a sua implementa??o. As demandas passam, principalmente, pela esfera pol?tica, mas tamb?m por aspectos financeiros, t?cnicos e log?sticos. Espera-se que, com a efetiva??o do Cons?rcio atrav?s da constru??o das suas estruturas de apoio (Esta??es de transbordo e Aterro Sanit?rio), um novo modelo de gest?o dos res?duos s?lidos seja implantado. / The problem of solid waste that involves the management, the management and the allocation of these is an issue that permeates all spheres of society, which denotes environmental implications that contribute to the discussion of the environmental crisis in progress. From this perspective, this study aims to investigate and understand the role that consortia, especially the Regional Public Waste Consortium Solid Serid?/RN have waste management, in order to observe their strengths and weaknesses in order to conclude whether they are an appropriate solution to the problem of solid waste. In studying a region that is undergoing a process of institutional organization guided in the solid waste, the focus turned into an interesting academic research point. Since this is a qualitative research, readings were taken of relevant authors to the object and the following legal frameworks, namely: the National Basic Sanitation Policy (Law n? 11.445/2007), the National Policy on Solid Waste (Law n? 12.305/2010 ) and the Law on Public Consortia (Law n? 11.107/2005). The consortium region has about 290.000 inhabitants, generated 40.000 tons of waste a year. As for the final disposal of waste, all municipalities in the region deposit their waste in the open, or in garbage dumps. In the analysis of the Consortium Serid?, a list of issues that are hindering their implementation has been identified. The demands come mainly from the political sphere, but also financial, technical and logistical. It is expected that with the realization of the Consortium by building its supporting structures (overfill Station and Landfill), a new model of solid waste management is implemented.

Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2016-07-11T17:48:44Z No. of bitstreams: 1 PedroAugustoFilgueiraAlbuquerque_DISSERT.pdf: 1985102 bytes, checksum: bc61bd8f1b67eac3054bd5562ab5f2d6 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2016-07-18T21:13:54Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 PedroAugustoFilgueiraAlbuquerque_DISSERT.pdf: 1985102 bytes, checksum: bc61bd8f1b67eac3054bd5562ab5f2d6 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-07-18T21:13:54Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 PedroAugustoFilgueiraAlbuquerque_DISSERT.pdf: 1985102 bytes, checksum: bc61bd8f1b67eac3054bd5562ab5f2d6 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-03-10 / Atualmente o crescimento acelerado dos centros urbanos, o ac?mulo de demandas socioambientais, a rela??o entre pol?ticas p?blicas e resolu??o de problemas cada vez mais complexos acentua a sensa??o de que as cidades passam por uma crise urbana. Esta crise tem como principal caracter?stica sua multidimensionalidade, passa por quest?es econ?micas, culturais, ?ticas, ambientais e, sobretudo, pol?tica. No intuito de estudar em profundidade esta crise que se manifesta pelo processo de urbaniza??o e tem nas metr?poles sua exacerba??o, foi realizado estudo te?rico conceitual acerca do sentido de desenvolvimento sustent?vel aplicado ? realidade das cidades, extraindo desse debate os conceitos: desenvolvimento territorial sustent?vel, sustentabilidade administrativa e sustentabilidade pol?tica. A fim de testar a aplicabilidade pr?tica destes conceitos te?ricos, estudou-se em profundidade a realidade da gest?o dos res?duos s?lidos urbanos na metr?pole de Natal. De acordo com o recente debate te?rico, os res?duos compreendem um setor da crise ambiental urbana que melhor representa a rela??o entre homem e meio ambiente. Garantindo a multidimensionalidade das quest?es ambientais por meio do Saber Ambiental, foi feito um estudo qualitativo em profundidade, correlacionando os conceitos de desenvolvimento territorial sustent?vel, governan?a metropolitana e Saber Ambiental aplicado aos res?duos s?lidos. Os resultados apontam para os reais desafios das administra??es p?blicas municipais em compreender, agir e mudar a in?rcia na qual v?m operando nas ?ltimas d?cadas. Os resultados tamb?m demonstraram a import?ncia de transformar as quest?es ambientais, em desafios pol?ticos, ou seja, embate por ideias, refer?ncias ideol?gicas e ?ticas. / Nowadays the rapid growth of urban centers, the accumulation of social and environmental demands, the relationship between public policy and increasingly complex problems accentuates the feeling that cities undergo an urban crisis. This crisis is especially characterized by its multidimensionality, which goes through economic, cultural, ethical, environmental and, above all, political issues. In order to study the core of this crisis that is manifested by the urbanization process and has in its exacerbation on the metropolitan areas was conducted conceptual and theoretical study of the meaning of sustainable development applied to the everyday reality of cities, extracting from this debate concepts, such as: sustainable territorial development, administrative sustainability and political sustainability. Looking forward to test this the practical applicability of these theoretical concepts studied, an empirical study was done on the reality of metropolitan solid waste in Natal, Rio Grande do Norte, Brasil. According to the recent theoretical debate, the waste comprises a sector of the urban environmental crisis that best represents the relationship between man and environment. Ensuring the multidimensionality of environmental issues through the ?Saber Ambietal? (LEFF, 2005), was made a extensive qualitative study correlating the concepts of sustainable territorial development, metropolitan governance and ?Saber Ambiental? applied on solid waste. The results point to the real challenges of municipal government in understanding the real situation, take action and change the inertia in which have operated in recent decades. The results also showed the importance of transforming environmental issues in political, in other words, struggle for ideas, ideological and ethical references.

Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2016-07-25T22:13:27Z No. of bitstreams: 1 DiegoDaRochaFernandes_DISSERT.pdf: 4203499 bytes, checksum: bc350f3c15f0ad7189e0dd1ad9507515 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2016-08-03T22:06:32Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 DiegoDaRochaFernandes_DISSERT.pdf: 4203499 bytes, checksum: bc350f3c15f0ad7189e0dd1ad9507515 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-08-03T22:06:32Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 DiegoDaRochaFernandes_DISSERT.pdf: 4203499 bytes, checksum: bc350f3c15f0ad7189e0dd1ad9507515 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-12-14 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior (CAPES) / Nos ?ltimos 30 anos, a produ??o dos lix?es vem crescendo vertiginosamente nas cidades, a um s? tempo em que, na grande parte dos munic?pios brasileiros, constata-se a inexist?ncia de reflex?o te?rica sobre pol?ticas p?blicas, e estrat?gias em gest?o e gerenciamento integrado de Res?duos S?lidos Urbanos (RSU) e rejeitos. A destina??o e disposi??o final inadequada do RSU resultam em graves problemas socioambientais e desperd?cio de materiais que podem ser usados em reciclagem ou reaproveitamento, al?m de trazer enormes desafios para a estrat?gia da Gest?o Ambiental Urbana, considerando a edifica??o da Cidade Sustent?vel. Diante disso, o presente trabalho procura avaliar a problem?tica do RSU sob a perspectiva jur?dico-ambiental, considerando as pol?ticas p?blicas ambientais e as tecnologias sociais como t?ticas para a resolu??o dessa problem?tica. Assim, mediante a an?lise de leis, textos cient?ficos e a doutrina do Direito Ambiental, pertinentes ? tem?tica, a proposta apresentada ? uma pesquisa de metodologia interdisciplinar, com m?todo bibliogr?fico, acerca dos aspectos te?ricos das diretrizes jur?dico-ambientais, das pol?ticas p?blicas e das tecnologias sociais. Elementos te?ricos, pois, essenciais na concep??o de um Plano Municipal de Gest?o Integrada de Res?duos S?lidos (PMGIRS) - modus operandi da Lei federal n. 12.305/2010 (Pol?tica Nacional de Res?duos S?lidos - PNRS). Tal pol?tica normativa ? imprescind?vel ? capta??o de recursos econ?micos do Governo Federal (Minist?rio das Cidades; idem, Decreto federal n. 7.404/10 e Lei federal n. 10.257/2001) para a preserva??o do meio ambiente, desenvolvimento regional, gera??o de emprego e renda (art. 6?), al?m do custeamento de empresas privadas especializadas no gerenciamento do RSU. Consequentemente, a PNRS traz diretrizes ?s cidades brasileiras, devendo-se ser poss?vel a operacionaliza??o desta pol?tica normativa atrav?s da teoria das Tecnologias Sociais (TS) por quest?es de interesses sociais, jur?dicos, econ?micos e ambientais. Portanto, a pesquisa analisa a possibilidade de gest?o ambiental de res?duos s?lidos frente ao bin?mio desenvolvimento e sustentabilidade no espa?o urbano. / rates in the Brazilian cities, which time there is an inexistent theoretical reflection about public policy statement adding the way of Urban Solid Waste (USW) and tailing integrated management plans in the majorly Brazilian cities. The unappropriated solid waste disposal and final pollution result in a strong socioenvironmental problems and material extravagancies that should be used to recycling and reusing waste material, besides bringing immense challenges for the thematic Strategy Urban and Environmental Management it considers the Sustainable City Model. Moreover, this labor projects a discussion about USW problematic through legally and environmentally point of view, including the public environmental policy and the social technologies as resolution tactics. At that time, it reports rights, scientific articles, documents and Environmental Law Doctrine on findings thematic studies, also the propose displays an interdisciplinary research methodology which combines bibliographic method - focusing theory aspects of the legally environmentally guiding principle, public policy and social technologies. Those are theorist features very important to create a Municipal Integrated Solid Waste Management Plan (PMGIRS) - modus operandi of the Federal Law n. 12.305/2010 (National Solid Waste Policy - PNRS). That policy is interesting to receive financial resources from federal government (Cities Ministry; idem, Federal Decree n. 7.404/2010 and Federal Law n. 10.257/2001) helping the preservation of the environment, regional development, generation of jobs and income (art. 6?), in addition broadening spreading?s private companies dedicated to waste management. Consequently, the PNRS contains a set of guidelines and general procedures; it should be an operation of this legal policy contextualized by Social Technologies theory (TS) into social issues, legal, economic and environmental aspects. Therefore, this research notes the possibility of public policy statement implementation over and done with the PNRS by the terms of development and sustainability in the urban space.