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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Avalia??o in vitro da resist?ncia ? fratura de molares tratados endodonticamente com preparos cavit?rios MOD transfixados com um pino de fibra de vidro experimental

Henkes, Almir Jos? 31 August 2017 (has links)
Submitted by PPG Odontologia (odontologia-pg@pucrs.br) on 2018-03-09T13:27:58Z No. of bitstreams: 1 ALMIR_JOSE_HENKES_TES.pdf: 9938064 bytes, checksum: 8470f9a982c6e56ac07eef34336431ec (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Tatiana Lopes (tatiana.lopes@pucrs.br) on 2018-03-13T11:52:50Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 ALMIR_JOSE_HENKES_TES.pdf: 9938064 bytes, checksum: 8470f9a982c6e56ac07eef34336431ec (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-03-13T12:00:25Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ALMIR_JOSE_HENKES_TES.pdf: 9938064 bytes, checksum: 8470f9a982c6e56ac07eef34336431ec (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-08-31 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior - CAPES / This study aimed to evaluate, in vitro, through the fracture strength testing, the influence of a fiberglass post position position, intracanal or horizontally transfixed, inserted in endodontically treated molars with MOD preparations and restored with composite resin and evaluate the fracture pattern after the mechanical test; and evaluate, through the fracture strength testing, the influence of a horizontally transfixed fiberglass post, inserted in endodontically treated molars with MOD cavity preparation and restored with Bulk Fill resins and to evaluate the fracture pattern after the mechanical test. In the first test, fifty extracted healthy molars were embedded in acrylic resin and divided into 5 groups (n = 10): G1(H) - sound; G2(CP) - cavity preparation (MOD) + endodontic treatment (E); G3 (R) - (MOD) + E + Z250 composite resin restoration (RS); G4- (RFP) (MOD) + E + fiberglass post into root canal + RS; G5 (FT) - (MOD) + E + fiberglass post horizontally transfixed + R; In the second test, ninety extracted molars were embedded in acrylic resin and divided into 9 groups (n = 10): G1) Sound (H); G2)cavity preparation (MOD); G3) MOD + root canal treatment (E); G4) E + Bulk fil composite resin (BF); G5) E + Bulk fill flow composite resin (BFF) + Z250 composite resin (250); G6) E + Z250; G7) E + transfixed fiberglass post (TP) + Z250 (Z250P); G8)E +TP+BF (BFP); G9) E + TP + BFF + Z250 (BFFP). The MOD cavity preparations were standardized with 2/3 width of the vestibular-lingual distance, with reference to the tip of the respective cusps, and occlusal-gingival depth of 4 mm, remaining 2 mm above the cement-cementum limit. The root canal treatments were performed in all groups, except for H group. Afterwards, the teeth were submitted to the fracture strength testing in a universal testing machine. After the mechanical test, the teeth were visually inspected to classify the fracture type as: pulp chamber floor (non-recoverable) or cusps (recoverable). Means (Newtons) followed by the same letter do not present statistical difference for ANOVA and Tukey?s test (p> 0.05): and for the first test, group (H) 5558N A; (E) 950N C; (R) 1715N C; (FC) 1723N C; (FT) 2621N B. The predominant pattern of fracture was in cusps, and for the second test, it was (H) 3930N a; (MOD) 957.3N d; (E) 611.2N d; (BF) 1103.3N d; (BFF) 978.3N d; (Z250) 1359.8 d; (Z250P) 2525N b; (BFP) 1891.4N bc; (BFFP) 2031.8N bc. The predominant failure mode was in pulp chamber floor (52.5%). The use of a horizontally transfixed fiberglass post (FT) in the first test showed the best fracture resistance recovery compared to the (E) group. The use of a fiberglass post into root canal, statistically, did not promote higher resistance to fracture (1723N) compared to the group restored with composite resin only (1715N). In the second test, Inserting a fiberglass post horizontally in molars endodontically treated and restoring with composite resins, Bulk Fill or conventional Z250, allowed higher fracture resistance than groups restored without post. The use of a fiberglass post decreased the occurrence of pulpal chamber floor fractures in endodontically treated molars. / Este estudo teve por objetivo avaliar, in vitro, atrav?s do ensaio de resist?ncia ? fratura, a influ?ncia do posicionamento do pino de fibra de vidro, intracanal ou transfixado horizontalmente, inserido em molares endodonticamente tratados com preparos MOD e restaurados com resina composta, e avaliar o padr?o de fratura ap?s o ensaio mec?nico; e avaliar, in vitro, atrav?s do ensaio de resist?ncia ? fratura, a influ?ncia do pino de fibra de vidro transfixado horizontalmente, inserido em molares endodonticamente tratados com preparos MOD e restaurados com resinas Bulk Fill, e avaliar o padr?o de fratura ap?s o ensaio mec?nico. No primeiro ensaio, cinquenta molares h?gidos extra?dos foram embutidos em resina acr?lica e divididos em 5 grupos (n=10): h?gidos (H); preparo cavit?rio (MOD) + tratamento endod?ntico (E); preparo cavit?rio (MOD) + tratamento endod?ntico + restaura??o com resina composta Z250 (R); preparo cavit?rio (MOD) + tratamento endod?ntico + pino de fibra vidro no conduto + restaura??o com resina composta Z250 (FC); preparo cavit?rio (MOD) + tratamento endod?ntico pino de fibra vidro transfixado + restaura??o com resina composta Z250 (FT). No segundo ensaio, noventa molares h?gidos extra?dos foram inclu?dos em resina acr?lica e divididos em 9 grupos (n=10): G1) H?gidos (H); G2) preparo cavit?rio MOD (MOD); G3) (MOD) + tratamento endod?ntico (E); G4) E + restaura??o com resina Bulk fil (BF); G5) E + Bulk fill Flow + Z250 (BFF); G6) preparo cavit?rio (MOD) + tratamento endod?ntico + restaura??o com resina composta Z250 (Z250); G7) E + pino de vidro transfixado (TP) + Z250 (Z250P); G8) E+ TP + Bulk fill (BFP); G9) E+ TP + Bulk fill Flow + Z250 (BFFP). Os preparos cavit?rios MOD foram padronizados com largura de 2/3 da dist?ncia vest?bulo-lingual, tendo como refer?ncia a ponta das respectivas c?spides, e profundidade ocluso-gengival de 4mm, permanecendo 2mm acima do limite amelocement?rio. Foram realizados tratamentos endod?nticos em todos os grupos, exceto para o grupo dos dentes h?gidos. Ap?s, os dentes foram submetidos ao ensaio de resist?ncia ? fratura em uma m?quina de ensaio universal. Ap?s realiza??o dos ensaios, os dentes foram inspecionados quanto ao tipo de fratura e classificados em: fratura em assoalho pulpar (n?o recuper?vel) ou c?spide (recuper?vel). M?dias seguidas de mesma letra n?o apresentam diferen?a estat?stica para ANOVA e Tukey (p>0,05): sendo para o primeiro ensaio, grupo (H) 5558NA; (E) 950NC; (R) 1715NC; (FC) 1723NC; (FT) 2621NB. O padr?o predominante de fratura foi em c?spide, e para o segundo ensaio, foi (H) 3930Na; (MOD) 957,3Nd; (E) 611,2Nd; (BF)1103,3Nd; (BFF)978,3Nd;(Z250)1359,8d;(Z250P)2525Nb;(BFP)1891,4Nbc;(BFFP) 2031,8Nbc. O padr?o de falha de fratura foi de 52,5% em assoalho da c?mara pulpar. A utiliza??o de um pino de fibra de vidro transfixado horizontalmente (FT) no primeiro ensaio, apresentou o melhor resultado de recupera??o da resist?ncia ? fratura comparado ao grupo (E). A utiliza??o de um pino de fibra de vidro no conduto, estatisticamente, n?o obteve maior resist?ncia ? fratura (1723N) comparado com o grupo restaurado somente com resina composta, (1715N). No segundo ensaio, um pino de fibra de vidro transfixado horizontalmente em cavidades MOD com endodontia e restaurar com resinas compostas Bulk Fill ou convencional Z250, permitiu maiores valores de resist?ncia ? fratura quando comparados ? n?o utiliza??o do pino. O uso do pino de fibra de vidro diminuiu a ocorr?ncia de fraturas de assoalho da c?mara pulpar em molares tratados endodonticamente e restaurados com resinas compostas do tipo Bulk Fill e convencional.
2

Formula??o de pasta de cimento flex?vel utilizando planejamento experimental / Flexible cement slurry formulation using experimental design

Ramalho, Ram?n Victor Alves 12 February 2016 (has links)
Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2016-08-16T20:26:44Z No. of bitstreams: 1 RamonVictorAlvesRamalho_DISSERT.pdf: 3544431 bytes, checksum: 87ec396d0fd97098e89f51fc29eb2b56 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2016-08-18T22:27:19Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 RamonVictorAlvesRamalho_DISSERT.pdf: 3544431 bytes, checksum: 87ec396d0fd97098e89f51fc29eb2b56 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-08-18T22:27:19Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 RamonVictorAlvesRamalho_DISSERT.pdf: 3544431 bytes, checksum: 87ec396d0fd97098e89f51fc29eb2b56 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-02-12 / A inje??o de vapor ? um m?todo de recupera??o de petr?leo realizado injetando vapor diretamente no po?o at? o reservat?rio. O vapor provoca a dilata??o do revestimento, que ap?s a redu??o na temperatura tende a voltar ?s dimens?es iniciais, provocando a forma??o de trincas no cimento e perda de isolamento hidr?ulico. Neste contexto, o L?tex do tipo SBR ? utilizado para melhorar a flexibilidade da matriz do cimento reduzindo as falhas por fadiga. Para evitar estas falhas, os par?metros de resist?ncia mec?nica devem ser rigorosamente ajustados ?s condi??es do po?o. Para o estado fresco, as pastas de cimento devem permanecer fluidas e homog?neas, durante o bombeio, para que seu deslocamento n?o comprometa a janela operacional do po?o. Este trabalho tem como objetivo estudar o comportamento mec?nico de sistemas de pasta de cimento Portland, aditivadas com L?tex SBR, para cimenta??o de po?os de petr?leo sujeitos ? inje??o de vapor. Atrav?s do planejamento fatorial composto central foi estudado o comportamento da resist?ncia ? compress?o API variando a densidade da pasta entre 1,75g/cm? (14,6 lb/Gal) e 1,89 g/cm? (15,8lb/Gal), o tempo de cura entre 4 dias e 28 dias e concentra??o de L?tex SBR entre 0 L/m? e 534,722 L/m? (0 gpc e 4 gpc). Os resultados apontam que o com o aumento da concentra??o do l?tex SBR, dentro os intervalos determinados, ocorreu uma diminui??o significativa da resist?ncia ? compress?o pelo aumento da capacidade de deforma??o el?stica da pasta. A partir dos resultados obtidos ? poss?vel determinar melhores condi??es de formula??o de pastas aplic?veis em opera??es de cimenta??o de po?o de petr?leo sujeito ? inje??o de vapor. / Steam injection is an oil recovery method accomplished by introducing steam directly into the oil well to the reservoir. The steam causes dilation of the casing, which, after reduction in temperature, tends to return to the initial dimensions: causing the formation of cracks in the cement and loss of hydraulic isolation.. In this context, the type of the SBR latex is used to improve the flexibility of the cement matrix by reducing the amount of fatigue failure. To prevent these failures, the mechanical resistance parameters should be carefully adjusted to well conditions. This work aims to study the mechanical behavior of cement slurry systems additivated with SBR latex for cementing oil wells subject to steam injection. Through the central composite factorial design was studied the behavior of the compressive strength by varying the density of the paste between 1.75 g /cm? (14.6 lb/ Gal) and 1.89 g/cm? (15,8lb / Gal), curing time between 4 days and 28 days and concentration of SBR Latex between 0 L / m? and 534.722 L / m? (0 gpc and 4 gpc). The results showed that increasing the concentration of SBR latex, within the given ranges, there was a decreased compression resistance and elastic modulus by increasing the elastic deformability of the slurry. From the results it can determine best slurries formulation conditions in oil well cementing operations subject to steam injection.
3

Influ?ncia da vermiculita expandida na resist?ncia ? compress?o e reologia de pastas cimentantes de po?os de petr?leo

Lima, Fernando Antonio de Melo 30 April 2009 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T14:06:52Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 FernandoAML.pdf: 704139 bytes, checksum: 56133b8802fd230583fd96ae8805d657 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2009-04-30 / Several problems related to the loss of hydraulic seal in oilwells, causing gas migration and/or contamination of the production zone by water, have been reported. The loss of the hydraulic seal is a consequence of cracks which can be occasioned either by the invasion of gas during the wait on cement or by the expansion of the casing causing the fracture of the cement sheath. In case of the pressure of the formation is higher than the pressure in the annulus, gas can migrate into the slurry and form microannulus, which are channels where gas migrates after the cement is set. Cracks can be also occasioned by the fracture of the cement sheath when it does not withstand the thermal and dynamic loads. In reservoirs where the oil is heavy, steam water injection operation is required in order to get the oil flowing. This operation increases the temperature of the casing, and then it expands and causes the fracture of the cement sheath in the annulus. When the failures on the cement are detected, remedial cementing is required, which raise costs caused by the interventions. Once the use of cement in the construction civil sector is older than its use in the petroleum sector, it is common to bring technologies and solutions from the civil construction and apply them on the petroleum area. In this context, vermiculite, a mineral-clay widely encountered in Brazil, has been used, on its exfoliated form, in the civil construction, especially on the manufacture of lights and fireproof concretes with excellent thermal and acoustical properties. It has already been reported in scientific journals, studies of the addition of exfoliated vermiculite in Portland cements revealing good properties related to oilwell cementing operations. Thus, this study aimed to study the rheological behavior, thickening time, stability and compressive strength of the slurries made of Portland cement and exfoliated vermiculite in 5 different compositions, at room temperature and heated. The results showed that the compressive strength decreased with the addition of exfoliated vermiculite, however the values are still allowed for oiwell cementing operations. The thickening time of the slurry with no exfoliated vermiculite was 120 min and the thickening time of the slurry with 12 % of exfoliated vermiculite was 98 min. The stability and the rheological behavior of the slurries revealed that the exfoliated vermiculite absorbed water and therefore increased the viscosity of the slurries, even though increasing the factor cement-water. The stability experiment carried out at 133 ?F showed that, there was neither sedimentation nor reduction of the volume of the cement for the slurry with 12 % of exfoliated vermiculite. Thus, the addition of exfoliated vermiculite accelerates the set time of the cement and gives it a small shrinkage during the wait on cement, which are important to prevent gas migration / Muitos problemas relacionados ? perda do isolamento hidr?ulico em po?os de petr?leo, causando migra??o de g?s e contamina??o da zona produtora por migra??o de ?gua, t?m sido reportados. A perda do isolamento hidr?ulico ? conseq??ncia de trincas que por sua vez s?o conseq??ncias de uma cimenta??o mal feita, onde houve invas?o de g?s durante a pega da pasta gerando trincas tamb?m chamadas de microanulares que s?o os caminhos por onde a migra??o de g?s ocorre. Essas trincas tamb?m s?o ocasionadas pela fratura do cimento quando este n?o suporta as cargas t?rmicas e din?micas, as quais o cimento ? submetido durante sua vida. Em reservat?rios onde o ?leo encontrado ? bastante viscoso, opera??es de inje??o de vapor de ?gua s?o requeridas a fim de facilitar o escoamento do ?leo. Essa opera??o aumenta a temperatura da malha de po?os, fazendo com que o revestimento dilate e frature o cimento no anular, ocasionando a perda do isolamento hidr?ulico. Uma vez detectada falhas no isolamento hidr?ulico, opera??es de corre??o s?o requeridas o que acaba gerando custos, perda de tempo com a interven??o e lucro cessante. Como o setor de constru??o civil trabalha com cimento a muito mais tempo que o setor de petr?leo, ? comum lan?ar-se m?o de tecnologias e solu??es apresentadas na constru??o e aplicar com os devidos ajustes no ramo do petr?leo. Nesse contexto, a vermiculita, um argilomineral encontrado em abund?ncia no Brasil, tem sido aplicado, na sua forma expandida, na constru??o civil para confec??o de concretos leves, resistentes a fogo e com excelentes propriedades de isolamento t?rmico e ac?stico. J? tem sido reportado em revistas cient?ficas, estudos de sua adi??o em cimento portland com boas propriedades relacionadas ? cimenta??o de po?os de petr?leo. Dessa forma o presente trabalho objetivou estudar o comportamento reol?gico, tempo de pega e a resist?ncia a compress?o de pastas com vermiculita expandida e cimento portland classe especial em quatro composi??es diferentes, fazendo um comparativo com as propriedades existentes da pasta padr?o contendo apenas cimento portland e ?gua, em duas temperaturas, ambiente e aquecida. Os resultados mostraram que a resist?ncia ? compress?o dos corpos de prova diminuiu com o aumento da concentra??o de vermiculita, por?m ainda dentro da faixa permitida para cimenta??o de po?os de petr?leo. Os ensaios de consistometria indicaram que o tempo de pega para a pasta padr?o foi de 120 min, enquanto que para a pasta com 12% de vermiculita expandida foi de 98 min. Os ensaios de estabilidade e a avalia??o do comportamento reol?gico das pastas mostraram que a vermiculita expandida por absorver ?gua, aumenta a viscosidade da pasta, mesmo aumentando o fator ?gua-cimento. O ensaio de estabilidade realizado ? 133 ?F mostrou que n?o houve rebaixamento e nem sedimenta??o para a pasta com 12% de vermiculita expandida. Logo a adi??o de vermiculita expandida ? pasta cimentante favorece a cura r?pida e a baixa retra??o do volume da pasta durante a pega, importantes para evitar migra??o de g?s
4

Estudo do comportamento mec?nico de areias artificialmente cimentadas / Evaluation of the mechanical behaviour of artificially cemented sand

Lopes, Francisco Mateus Gomes 09 March 2012 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T14:48:13Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 FranciscoMGL_DISSERT.pdf: 2920200 bytes, checksum: c9c74c01a86db791fd1fef40b8b653c2 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012-03-09 / Soil improved with the addition of cement have been utilized as an alternative to the construction of various types of geotechnical works, almost always present economic and environmental advantages. This paper presents a study on the usage of cement in the improvement of mechanical properties of sandy soils, characteristic of the region of Natal, collected from its dunes. This research was made in order to analyze the influence of cement content, voids, and also including water immersion and confining pressure. Samples molded from cement-soil mixtures were tested for unconfined compression tests and triaxial tests. The samples had the percentage of cement mixed in 2.5%, 5% and 10% by weight. The cement agent used was the Portland Cement of High Early strength(CPV-ARI), which promoted agility to the experimental procedure for presenting a rapid gain in strenght. The void ratio used ranged from 0.7 (more compact), 0,9 and 1,1(softer). The soil under study can be considered as pure sand. In general, it can be stated that the larger the amount of cement added to the sand studied is, the greater ultimate strength will be. Likewise, as more compact the soil is, the less void ratio and more resistant it will be present. The confining pressure tends to increase the resistance of the specimens. The cementing adopted grades showed that the use of different criteria for failure did not significantly alter the stress-strain parameters for the sand studied. The angle of friction values were found within the typical range of medium and compact sands. Cementing acted in the sand providing an intercepted cohesion which increased enhancing the potential cementation. In triaxial compression tests, the sand with void ratio is equal to 0.7 and showed the expected behavior for a compact sand while the stress-strain behavior of the same sand with the void ratio of 0.9 tended to be expected for the soft sand as well / Solos melhorados com adi??o de cimento t?m sido bastante utilizados como alternativa na constru??o de diversos tipos de obras geot?cnicas, quase sempre por apresentar vantagens econ?micas e ambientais. Este trabalho apresenta um estudo sobre a utiliza??o de cimento no melhoramento das propriedades mec?nicas de solos arenosos caracter?sticos da regi?o de Natal, coletados em dunas. Foi avaliada a influ?ncia do teor de cimento, do ?ndice de vazios, da inunda??o e da tens?o confinante. Corpos-de-prova moldados a partir de misturas de solo-cimento foram submetidos a ensaios de resist?ncia ? compress?o simples e ? compress?o triaxial convencional. Nas amostras as porcentagens de cimento foram variadas em 2,5%, 5% e 10% em peso. O agente cimentante utilizado foi o Cimento Portland de Alta resist?ncia inicial (CP-V ARI), que promoveu agilidade ao procedimento experimental por apresentar um processo de cura mais r?pido.Os ?ndices de vazios utilizados variaram de 0,7 (mais compacto), 0,9 e 1,1(mais fofo). O solo estudado pode ser considerado como uma areia pura. De uma forma geral, pode-se afirmar que quanto maior a quantidade de cimento adicionado ? areia estudada, maior a sua resist?ncia final. Da mesma forma, quanto mais compacto estiver esse solo, isto ?, quanto menor o ?ndice de vazios, mais resistente ele se apresentar?. A tens?o confinante tende a aumentar a resist?ncia dos corpos de prova. Nos graus de cimenta??o adotados, a utiliza??o de diferentes crit?rios de ruptura n?o alterou significativamente os par?metros tens?o-deforma??o para a areia estudada. Os valores de ?ngulo de atrito encontrados estavam dentro dos valores t?picos para areias m?dias e compactas. A cimenta??o agiu na areia de modo a proporcionar um intercepto de coes?o que aumentou com o incremento da cimenta??o. Nos ensaios de compress?o triaxial, a areia com ?ndice de vazios igual a 0,7 apresentou o comportamento esperado para uma areia compacta, enquanto o comportamento tens?o deforma??o da mesma areia com ?ndice de vazios de 0,9 tendeu ao esperado para a areia fofa
5

Estudo de concretos de diferentes resist?ncias ? compress?o submetidos a altas temperaturas sem e com incorpora??o de fibras de politereftalato de etileno (PET) / Study of different resistance of concrete when applied to high temperatures no and with addition fiber polyethylene terephthalate (PET)

Silva, Janaina Salustio da 22 April 2013 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T14:48:14Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 JanainaSS_DISSERT.pdf: 4645317 bytes, checksum: 1f500f6eaf05e8ac34d38ba500240ab2 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013-04-22 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior / The reinforced concrete structures are largely used in buildings worldwide. Upon the occurrence of fire in buildings, there is a consensus among researchers that the concrete has a high resistance to fire, due mainly to its low thermal conductivity. However, this does not mean that this material is not affected by exposure to high temperatures. Reduction of the compressive strength, modulus of elasticity, discoloration and cracking, are some of the effects caused by thermal exposure. In the case of concretes with higher resistance occurs even desplacamentos explosives, exposing the reinforcement to fire and contributing to reducing the support capacity of the structural element. Considering the above, this study aims to examine how the compressive strength and porosity of concrete are affected when subjected to high temperatures. Were evaluated concrete of different resistances, and even was the verified if addition fibers of polyethylene terephthalate (PET) in concrete can be used as an alternative to preventing spalling. The results indicated that explosive spalling affect not only high strength concrete whose values of this study ranged from 70 to 88 MPa, as well as conventional concrete of medium strength (52 MPa) and the temperature range to which the concrete begins to suffer significant changes in their resistance is between 400 ? C and 600 ? C, showing to 600 ? C a porosity up to 188% greater than the room temperature / As estruturas de concreto armado s?o largamente utilizadas nas edifica??es em todo o mundo. Quando da ocorr?ncia de inc?ndio em edifica??es, ? consenso entre os estudiosos, que o concreto apresenta uma elevada resist?ncia ao fogo, devido principalmente a sua baixa condutividade t?rmica. No entanto, isto n?o significa que esse material n?o seja afetado pela exposi??o a elevadas temperaturas. Redu??o de resist?ncia ? compress?o e no m?dulo de elasticidade, altera??o na colora??o e aparecimento de fissuras, s?o alguns dos efeitos causados pela exposi??o t?rmica. No caso de concretos com resist?ncia mais elevada, ocorre ainda desplacamentos explosivos, expondo as armaduras ao fogo, e contribuindo assim para a redu??o da capacidade suporte do elemento estrutural. Diante do exposto, o presente trabalho tem por objetivo analisar como a resist?ncia ? compress?o e a porosidade do concreto s?o afetadas quando submetido a elevadas temperaturas. Foram avaliados concretos de diferentes resist?ncias, e ainda foi verificado se a incorpora??o de fibras de politereftalato de etileno (PET), em matriz de concreto, pode ser usada como alternativa a preven??o do lascamento. Os resultados indicaram que lascamentos explosivos acometem n?o somente os concretos de alta resist?ncia, cujos valores desta pesquisa variaram de 70 a 88 MPa, como tamb?m o concreto convencional de m?dia resist?ncia (52 MPa), e que a faixa de temperatura para o qual o concreto come?a a sofrer altera??es expressivas em sua resist?ncia fica entre 400 ?C e 600 ?C, apresentando aos 600 ?C uma porosidade at? 188% maior que a apresentada a temperatura ambiente

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