The aim of this study was to examine how some Swedish school counsellor’s describe their school social work and how they look at its content. Further more the aim is to look at what restraining and promoting factors the school counsellor’s experience in their working situation. The approach of the study is qualitative and interviews have been made with five school counsellors. The results show that school counsellors have a variety of different working-areas, which consist of supporting and consulting pupils, parents and teachers through dialogue. Another assignment is to work preventive with groups and classes. Other scientists have found similar results as the ones in this study. About restraining and promoting factors in their work, the school counsellors expressed, for example, time and resources as restraining factors and as promoting factors they mentioned closeness to the pupils and working preventive. Their offices were mentioned being both a restraining and promoting factor due to the central activity of dialogue. They expressed that they were all satisfied with their work, but that it would be enough to work full-time on just one school. To analyse the results the time-geographic perspective was used.

Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-26T20:27:33Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Marcia Giangiacomo Bonilha.pdf: 975948 bytes, checksum: f67947ac8cb2ff13d1654ee7530ac6bb (MD5) Previous issue date: 2008-06-10 / This paper aims to study the urgency measures within the appeal sphere. The urgency measures are differentiated injunction; in other words, alternate injunctions to the common, ordinary procedure. Due to the rediscovery we have been experiencing pursuant to the relation of the procedural law with the material law, such measures have revealed themselves as increasingly important to the acclaimed effectiveness of the jurisdictional injunction, to the concrete execution of the material law; its performance is not restricted to the proceedings in the first level of jurisdiction. The preliminary injunction, the temporary injunction and the restraining orders in general constitute urgency measures, without any sort of prohibition so that any of them may be granted within the appeal sphere. There are express provisions in the legal text which regulate the granting of urgency measures within the appeal scope. Thus, in this work, both typical and atypical measures are treated, emphasizing that the judging entity is not a mere applier of the law, but a central figure in the judicial-procedural relation, holder of the power / duty to ensure that the jurisdictional injunction is in conformance with the sacred principles and values of our legal system / Este trabalho tem por objetivo o estudo das medidas de urgência no âmbito dos recursos. São as medidas de urgência tutelas diferenciadas, ou seja, tutelas alternativas ao procedimento comum, ordinário. Em virtude da redescoberta que se vive da relação do direito processual com o direito material, tais medidas têm se revelado cada vez mais importantes à aclamada efetividade da tutela jurisdicional, à realização concreta do direito material, não estando sua atuação restrita aos processos no primeiro grau de jurisdição. Do gênero medidas de urgência são espécies a tutela antecipada, a tutela cautelar e as medidas liminares em geral, não havendo vedação para que qualquer delas seja concedida em sede recursal. Há expressas previsões no texto legal para a concessão de medidas de urgência no âmbito recursal. Assim, neste trabalho, tratamos tanto das medidas típicas quanto daquelas atípicas, salientando que o órgão julgador não é um mero aplicador da lei, mas sim uma figura central da relação jurídico-processual, detentor do poder/dever de garantir que a tutela jurisdicional esteja em conformidade com os princípios e valores consagrados no nosso sistema jurídico

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / In order to get a better part quality in sheet metal forming, the rate of the material flow into the die cavity must be efficiently controlled. This control is made by a restraining force supplied either by the blankholder, the drawbeads or both. When the restraining force required is too high, the use of drawbeads is necessary, although excessive deformations may be produced. Some others disadvantages, such as difficulties of adjustment during die try-outs in order to determine the actual Drawbead Restraining Force (DBRF), may also be emphasized. To solve these problems and to reduce the number of die try-outs, which are very time consuming, accurate enough drawbeads concepts are necessary. Aiming to understand the influence of the most important parameters on the DBRF and to establish a pre-estimate DBRF theory, in this study a methodology has been developed using similitude. The data bases were achieved by Finite Element (FE) simulations done with an explicit code. Two different materials were used: A-K Steel and 2036-T4 Aluminum. The results have been compared with experimental databases of Nine(1978, 1982) and with the analytical model of Stoughton(1988). The average of absolute error with respect to experimental data bases was about 6 % and, for those cases studied, the maximum discrepancy was found to be less than 11%. For analytical ones, the average of absolute error was about 5 % and, for the cases studied, the maximum error was about 7%. Predictions made with this approach have a very good precision when compared with analytical and experimental results. For this reason, it was used as a contribution for STAMPACK®, an explicit finit element code used to simulate forming process. / Para se obter peças com a melhor qualidade possível em um processo de estampagem de chapas metálicas, a taxa de fluxo de material para dentro da matriz deve ser eficientemente controlada. Este controle é feito por uma força de retenção (FR) originada no prensachapas, nos freios de estampagem ou em ambos. Quando a FR requerida é muito alta, o uso dos freios se torna ainda mais necessário, embora excessivas deformações possam ocorrer na peça estampada por causa do contato com os freios. Outros tipos de efeitos indesejáveis decorrentes do uso deste tipo de dispositivos ainda podem ocorrer, tais como dificuldades para se determinar o valor adequado da FR, o que pode consumir muito tempo. Para se resolver estes problemas e reduzir o número das tentativas de ajustes, são necessários conceitos mais precisos sobre os freios de estampagem. Com a finalidade de se avaliar a influência dos parâmetros mais importantes na FR e de se estabelecer uma teoria para se fazer a predição da FR, desenvolveu-se neste estudo uma metodologia híbrida, empregando-se a teoria da similitude com bases de dados gerados através de simulações numéricas pelo Método dos Elementos Finitos (MEF). Os resultados foram comparados com os experimentos de Nine (1978, 1982) e com o modelo analítico de Stoughton (1988). A média dos desvios absolutos com respeito aos dados experimentais foi de 6% e, para os casos estudados, a discrepância máxima foi sempre menor ou igual a 11%. Em relação ao modelo analítico, a média dos desvios absolutos foi de 5% e, para os casos estudados, o desvio máximo nunca foi superior a 7%. Predições feitas com esta abordagem tiveram, portanto, uma boa precisão, quando comparadas com o modelo analítico e com os dados experimentais. Por este motivo, esta teoria foi aceita como contribuição para o programa STAMPACK®, um código de solução explícita utilizado na simulação de processos de estampagem de chapas metálicas. / Doutor em Engenharia Mecânica

The subject of this diploma thesis are chosen parts of building technological project of pursuance of the factory building Massag in Fulnek based on the metal bearing structure. This diploma thesis contents study of realization of main technological process of the hall, financial and time plan of building, project of construction site installation, budget of the construction, time planning of works, inspection and test plan, the project of safety and protection of health at work, technological regulation of building metal bearing structure.