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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Desenvolvimento e caracteriza??o de comp?sitos hibridos refor?ados a partir de mantas de fibra de vidro descartadas pela ind?stria e?lica e fibras naturais / Development and characterization of hybrid composite reinforced from glass fiber discarded by wind industry and natural fibers

Lucena, Joseclebio da Fonseca 31 July 2017 (has links)
Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2018-03-12T13:28:18Z No. of bitstreams: 1 JoseclebioDaFonsecaLucena_DISSERT.pdf: 1438787 bytes, checksum: 0316690714d7086e6bac43c938ec58c9 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2018-03-14T18:34:15Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 JoseclebioDaFonsecaLucena_DISSERT.pdf: 1438787 bytes, checksum: 0316690714d7086e6bac43c938ec58c9 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-03-14T18:34:15Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 JoseclebioDaFonsecaLucena_DISSERT.pdf: 1438787 bytes, checksum: 0316690714d7086e6bac43c938ec58c9 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-07-31 / A utiliza??o da energia e?lica em larga escala j? evidenciou seus benef?cios com grandes projetos ao redor do mundo. Devido ao baixo n?vel tecnol?gico dos processos produtivos dos componentes de uma torre de produ??o deste tipo de energia, ocorre a gera??o de enormes quantidades de res?duos que podem causar impacto negativo ao meio ambiente. Um dos principais componentes para a concep??o dos geradores e?licos s?o as p?s, que s?o produzidas atrav?s da lamina??o de grandes moldes que cont?m, entre outros componentes, a fibra de vidro na forma de n?otecidos, da qual 10 a 15% de retalhos ? eliminado no momento do corte durante sua fabrica??o. Uma forma de se contornar o problema do descarte dos res?duos provenientes da produ??o das p?s e?licas ? a reutiliza??o destes no desenvolvimento de comp?sitos. Os materiais comp?sitos, impulsionados pela ind?stria aeroespacial e militar, desenvolveram-se de forma bastante significativa nos ?ltimos anos, proliferando em diversas ?reas, devido as suas propriedades ?nicas, tais como: a elevada resist?ncia mec?nica, baixa densidade, excelente resist?ncia t?rmica e ? corros?o dentre outras. A fibra de Juta por apresentar um baixo custo, ser facilmente encontrada na regi?o e apresentar bons resultados de resist?ncia, foi utilizada em densidades diferentes para verificar sua influ?ncia, nas propriedades mec?nicas do comp?sito hibrido. O presente trabalho teve como objetivo desenvolver materiais comp?sitos h?bridos (fibra natural + fibra de vidro) resinados com poli?ster avaliando o comportamento dos comp?sitos refor?ados com res?duos (retalhos) de manta de fibra de vidro oriundos da ind?stria e?lica. Foram realizadas an?lises do percentual de refor?o, resist?ncia ? tra??o e flex?o, absor??o de ?gua e resist?ncia ? intemp?ries para verificar o desempenho dos comp?sitos desenvolvidos. Os resultados obtidos com os materiais comp?sitos refor?ados com tr?s camadas de vidro, quando submetidos a ensaios de tra??o, apresentaram valores 10 vezes superiores ao material sem refor?o. Nos ensaios de flex?o, quando comparados os mesmos as for?as utilizadas foram entre 117 N, para materiais sem refor?o, e 691 N para comp?sitos refor?ados com tr?s camadas de vidro, abrindo novas oportunidades para o desenvolvimento de materiais produzidos com substratos que s?o normalmente descartados para o meio ambiente. / The use of wind energy on a large scale has already shown its benefits with major projects around the world. Due to the low technological level of the productive processes of the wind towers components, the generation of enormous amounts of waste occurs, which can cause negative impact to the environment. One of the main components for the design of wind generators are the blades. They are produced by laminating of large molds that contain, among other components, glass fiber in the form of nonwoven, of which 10% to 15% of flaps are eliminated at the time of cutting during manufacture. One way of avoiding the problem of discarding waste from the production of wind turbines is to reuse them in the development of composites. Composite materials, driven by the aerospace and military industries, have developed quite significantly in recent years, proliferating in several areas due to their unique properties, such as; High mechanical strength, low density, excellent thermal and corrosion resistance among others. The Jute fiber presented a low cost, easily found in the region and presented good resistance results, was used in different densities to verify its influence on the mechanical properties of the hybrid composite. The present work aims to develop hybrid composite materials (natural fiber + glass fiber) with polyester resins , evaluating the influence of the use of fiberglass residues from the wind industry. Density, count yarns, twist tests were used to characterize the reinforcement materials, as well as fiber content, tensile strength, flexural strength, water absorption and weathering analyzes for the performance of the composites developed. The results obtained with the reinforced composites with three layers of glass, when subjected to tensile tests, presented values 10 times higher than the material without reinforcement. In the flexural tests, when compared, the forces used were between 117 N for non-reinforced materials and 691 N for reinforced composites with three layers of glass, opening new opportunities for the development of materials produced with substrates that are normally discarded for the environment.

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