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Neste trabalho, introduzimos a função zeta de Riemann \'ZETA\'(s), para s \'PERTENCE\' C \\ e apresentamos muito do que é conhecido como justificativa para a hipótese de Riemann. A importância de \'ZETA\' (s) para a teoria analítica dos números é enfatizada e fornecemos uma prova conhecida do Teorema dos Números Primos. No final, discutimos a importância de \'ZETA\'(s) para alguns modelos físicos de interesse e concluimos descrevendo como a hipótese de Riemann pode ser acessada estudando estes sistemas / In this work, we introduce the Riemann zeta function \'ZETA\'(s), s \'IT BELONGS\' C \\ and present much of what is known to support the Riemann hypothesis. The importance of \'ZETA\'(s) to the Analytic number theory is emphasized and a proof for the Prime Number Theorem is reviewed. In the end, we report on the importance of \'ZETA\'(s) to some relevant physical models and conclude by describing how the Riemann Hypothesis can be accessed by studying these systems

Neste trabalho, introduzimos a função zeta de Riemann \'ZETA\'(s), para s \'PERTENCE\' C \\ e apresentamos muito do que é conhecido como justificativa para a hipótese de Riemann. A importância de \'ZETA\' (s) para a teoria analítica dos números é enfatizada e fornecemos uma prova conhecida do Teorema dos Números Primos. No final, discutimos a importância de \'ZETA\'(s) para alguns modelos físicos de interesse e concluimos descrevendo como a hipótese de Riemann pode ser acessada estudando estes sistemas / In this work, we introduce the Riemann zeta function \'ZETA\'(s), s \'IT BELONGS\' C \\ and present much of what is known to support the Riemann hypothesis. The importance of \'ZETA\'(s) to the Analytic number theory is emphasized and a proof for the Prime Number Theorem is reviewed. In the end, we report on the importance of \'ZETA\'(s) to some relevant physical models and conclude by describing how the Riemann Hypothesis can be accessed by studying these systems

In the thesis, problems related to the moments of the periodic zeta-function are considered. The aim of the thesis is to obtain asymptotic formulae for some analytic objects related to the periodic zeta-function. The problems are the following: 1. To prove the Atkinson-type formula with a new error term in the critical strip for the periodic zeta-function with rational parameter. 2. To prove a mean square formula for the error term in the Atkinson-type formula on the critical line for the periodic zeta-function. 3. To prove a mean square formula for the error term in the Atkinson-type formula in the critical strip for the periodic zeta-function. 4. To obtain an asymptotic formula for the fourth power moment of the periodic zeta-function. / Disertacijos tyrimo objektas yra periodinė dzeta funkcija. Mokslinė problema - šios funkcijos momentų problema. Darbo tikslas - įrodyti asimptotines formules periodinės funkcijos momentams bei kai kuriems objektams, susijusiems su šios funkcijos momentais. Darbo uždaviniai yra šie: 1. Įrodyti Atkinsono tipo formulę su korektišku liekamuoju nariu kritinėje juostoje periodinei dzeta funkcijai su racionaliuoju parametru. 2. Įrodyti Atkinsono tipo formulės periodinei dzeta funkcijai kritinėje tiesėje vidurkio formulę liekamojo nario modulio kvadratui. 3. Įrodyti Atkinsono tipo formulės periodinei dzeta funkcijai kritinėje juostoje vidurkio formulę liekamojo nario modulio kvadratui. 4. Gauti asimptotinę formulę periodinės dzeta funkcijos ketvirtajam momentui.

Disertacijos tyrimo objektas yra periodinė dzeta funkcija. Mokslinė problema - šios funkcijos momentų problema. Darbo tikslas - įrodyti asimptotines formules periodinės funkcijos momentams bei kai kuriems objektams, susijusiems su šios funkcijos momentais. Darbo uždaviniai yra šie: 1. Įrodyti Atkinsono tipo formulę su korektišku liekamuoju nariu kritinėje juostoje periodinei dzeta funkcijai su racionaliuoju parametru. 2. Įrodyti Atkinsono tipo formulės periodinei dzeta funkcijai kritinėje tiesėje vidurkio formulę liekamojo nario modulio kvadratui. 3. Įrodyti Atkinsono tipo formulės periodinei dzeta funkcijai kritinėje juostoje vidurkio formulę liekamojo nario modulio kvadratui. 4. Gauti asimptotinę formulę periodinės dzeta funkcijos ketvirtajam momentui. / In the thesis, problems related to the moments of the periodic zeta-function are considered. The aim of the thesis is to obtain asymptotic formulae for some analytic objects related to the periodic zeta-function. The problems are the following: 1. To prove the Atkinson-type formula with a new error term in the critical strip for the periodic zeta-function with rational parameter. 2. To prove a mean square formula for the error term in the Atkinson-type formula on the critical line for the periodic zeta-function. 3. To prove a mean square formula for the error term in the Atkinson-type formula in the critical strip for the periodic zeta-function. 4. To obtain an asymptotic formula for the fourth power moment of the periodic zeta-function.

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The Hilbert-P\'olya conjecture asserts that the non-trivial zeros of the Riemann zeta function $\zeta(s)$ correspond (in a certain canonical way) to the eigenvalues of some positive operator. R. Meyer constructed a differential operator $D_-$ acting on a function space $\H$ and showed that the eigenvalues of the adjoint of $D_-$ are exactly the nontrivial zeros of $\zeta(s)$ with multiplicity correspondence. We follow Meyer's construction with a slight modification. Specifically, we define two function spaces $\H_\cap$ and $\H_-$ on $(0,\infty)$ and characterize them via the Mellin transform. This allows us to show that $Z\H_\cap\subseteq\H_-$ where $Zf(x)=\sum_{n=1}^\infty f(nx)$. Also, the differential operator $D$ given by $Df(x)=-xf'(x)$ induces an operator $D_-$ on the quotient space $\H=\H_-/Z\H_\cap$. We show that the eigenvalues of $D_-$ on $\H$ are exactly the nontrivial zeros of $\zeta(s)$. Moreover, the geometric multiplicity of each eigenvalue is one and the algebraic multiplicity of each eigenvalue is its vanishing order as a nontrivial zero of $\zeta(s)$. We generalize our construction on the Riemann zeta function to some $L$-functions, including the Dirichlet $L$-functions and $L$-functions associated with newforms in $\mathcal S_k(\Gamma_0(M))$ with $M\ge1$ and $k$ being a positive even integer. We give spectral interpretations for these $L$-functions in a similar fashion.

<p>Disertacija se bavi sumiranjem redova sa specijalnim funkcijama. Ovi redovi se posredstvom trigonometrijskih redova svode na redove sa Riemannovom zeta funkci&shy;jom i srodnim funkcijama. U određenim slučajevima sumacione formule se mogu dovesti na takozvani zatvoreni oblik, &scaron;to znači da se beskonačni redovi predstavljaju konačnim sumama. Predloženi metodi sumacije omogućavaju ubrzanje konvergencije, a mogu se primeniti i kod nekih graničnih problema matematičke fizike. Sumacione formule uključuju kao specijalne slučajeve neke formule poznate iz literature, ali i nove sume, s obzirom da su op&scaron;teg karaktera. Pomoću ovih formula sumirani su i redovi sa integralima trigonometrijskih i specijalnih funkcija.</p> / <p>This dissertation deals with the summation of series over special functions. Through<br />trigonometric series these series are reduced to series in terms of Riemann zeta and<br />related functions. They can be brought in closed form in some cases, i.e. infinite<br />series are expressed as finite sums. Closed form formulas make it possible to accele&shy;<br />rate the convergence of some series, and have many applications in various scientific<br />fields as well. For example, closed form solutions of the boundary value problem in<br />mathematical physics can be obtained. Summation formulas include particular cases<br />known from the literature, but because of their general character one can come to<br />new sums. By means of these formul&aacute;is the sums of series over integrals containing<br />trigonometric or special functions have been found.</p>