Thesis (M.A. (Human Rights))--Mahidol University, 2006.

Thesis (Ph. D.)--Flinders University, Centre for Development Studies. / Typescript (bound). Includes bibliographical references (leaves 224-256). Also available online.

Submitted by Eunice Novais (enovais@uepg.br) on 2017-08-18T18:42:39Z No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 811 bytes, checksum: e39d27027a6cc9cb039ad269a5db8e34 (MD5) ELISABETH NEIVERTH.pdf: 2504238 bytes, checksum: 159fb911d5dde4cf3c640f459fd1ecf5 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-08-18T18:42:39Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 811 bytes, checksum: e39d27027a6cc9cb039ad269a5db8e34 (MD5) ELISABETH NEIVERTH.pdf: 2504238 bytes, checksum: 159fb911d5dde4cf3c640f459fd1ecf5 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-06-12 / O objeto desta investigação científica é a atuação do Centro de Referência em Saúde do Trabalhador (CEREST) Macrorregional Campos Gerais do Paraná, na vigilância em saúde do trabalhador, em razão das políticas públicas de saúde do trabalhador. O CEREST tem como atribuição precípua a disseminação da cultura especializada em saúde do trabalhador na sua área de abrangência. A completa implementação dessas políticas e o reflexo das mesmas na realidade do trabalhador, dependem do êxito de sua atuação. Determinados fatores e certos critérios na implementação das estratégias de ação podem significar entraves ou avanços na sua atuação. Assim, pelo presente estudo se procurou compreender a atuação do CEREST enquanto órgão executor de políticas públicas garantidoras do direito fundamental à saúde dos trabalhadores. Com abordagem qualitativa, sem, contudo, desprezar aspectos quantitativos, os procedimentos metodológicos adotados privilegiaram a pesquisa bibliográfica, pesquisa documental e de campo, com estudo exploratório-descritivo, utilizando como instrumentos e técnica de pesquisa a entrevista, o questionário e acompanhamentos em reuniões e eventos promovidos pelo CEREST. Os resultados demonstram a trajetória do CEREST, com retrocessos e avanços, apontando para a importância das práticas do CEREST na vigilância em saúde do trabalhador. Sua atuação ocorre em um contexto político e econômico em que ainda não se torna possível a completa implementação das políticas mencionadas. São evidenciadas as dificuldades vivenciadas pelos profissionais, cuja superação depende de vontade política e da constante luta pelo direito fundamental à saúde dos trabalhadores. / The objective of this scientific investigation is the work of the Reference Center on Occupational Health (CEREST) Macroregional Campos Gerais of Paraná, in the health surveillance of the worker, due to the public health policies of the worker. CEREST has as its main attribution the dissemination of the specialized culture in worker health in its area of coverage. The complete implementation of these policies and their reflection on the workers' reality depends on the success of their actions. Certain factors and certain criteria in the implementation of the strategies of action can mean obstacles or advances in their performance. Thus, the present study sought to understand the performance of CEREST as an executor of public policies that guarantee the fundamental right to workers' health. With a qualitative approach, without neglecting quantitative aspects, the methodological procedures adopted focused on bibliographic research, documentary and field research, with an exploratory-descriptive study, using as instruments and research technique the interview, the questionnaire and follow-ups at meetings and Events promoted by CEREST. The results demonstrate the trajectory of CEREST, with setbacks and advances, pointing to the importance of CEREST practices in the health surveillance of the worker. Its performance occurs in a political and economic context in which it is not yet possible to fully implement the aforementioned policies. The difficulties experienced by professionals are evident, whose overcoming depends on political will and the constant struggle for the fundamental right to workers' health.

En 2004, a eu lieu au Maroc une réforme en profondeur du Code du travail qui faisant suite à l'entrée en vigueur de l'accord commercial avec l'Union européenne, a coïncidé avec les négociations de celui qui lie aujourd'hui le Maroc aux États-Unis.Les prises de position marocaines qui ont émaillé à la fin des années 90 le débat sur la « clause sociale » à l'OMC semblaient pouvoir être réinterrogées à la lumière de ces événements.La question semblait simple : existe-il des clauses à caractère social au sein des accords commerciaux signés entre le Maroc et ses partenaires commerciaux et si oui quel est leur impact sur l'ordre juridique marocain ?Il s'agissait donc d'étudier :D'une part, tous les accords commerciaux conclus par le Maroc dès l'indépendance pour vérifier l'existence de telles clauses et le cas échéant dater leur apparition ;D'autre part, le débat sur l'insertion d'une « clause sociale » dans les accords commerciaux (contexte historique, diplomatique et théorique, logiques marocaines et logiques des partenaires commerciaux du Maroc, logique des organisations internationales OMC et OIT notamment) pour tenter d'en circonscrire le contenu.Le champ de la recherche, alors, recentré sur le respect des droits fondamentaux des travailleurs, restait la question de l'application de ces droits au Maroc.Pour répondre à la question posée par cette étude, des rencontres et des entretiens ont été réalisés avec plusieurs responsables de l'administration marocaine pour savoir si vraiment les accords commerciaux du Maroc ont contribué au respect des droits fondamentaux des travailleurs dans ce pays. / In 2004, took place in Morocco in-depth reform of the Labour Code just after the entry into force of the trade agreement with the European Union, coincided with the negotiations of that which United States.The views Moroccan that marred the end of 90th the debate on the "social clause" in WTO seemed to be re-discuss light of these events.The question seemed simple : are there any social clauses in trade agreements signed between Morocco and its trading partners and if so what is their impact on the Moroccan legal system?It was therefore to investigate:First, all trade agreements concluded by Morocco since independence to verify the existence of such clauses and where appropriate date their appearance;Second, the debate over the inclusion of a "social clause" in trade agreements (historical, diplomatic and theoretical, logical and logical Moroccan business partners of Morocco, logic of international organizations including WTO and ILO) to attempt to define the content.The field of research, then refocused on the fundamental rights of workers, left the question of enforcement of these rights in Morocco.To answer the question posed by this study, meetings and interviews were conducted with several officials of the Moroccan administration to really know whether Morocco's trade agreements have contributed to the fundamental rights of workers in this country.