Thesis (M.A.)--Ohio University, June, 2004. / Includes bibliographical references (p. 61-65).

Thesis (doctoral)--Universität Greifswald, 1911. / "Die Dissertation erscheint in den Baltischen Studien Neue Folge XV." Vita. Includes bibliographical references.

Inaug.-diss.--Bonn. / Lebenslauf.

Inaug.-diss.--Bonn. / Lebenslauf. "Literatur": p. [120]-122.

Originally presented as the author's thesis, Mainz, 1969. / Includes bibliographical references (p. [xi]-xxii) and index.

Thesis (M.A.)--Ohio University, June, 2004. / Title from PDF t.p. Includes bibliographical references (p. 61-65)

It is the aim of this thesis to shed light on and gain a more nuanced understanding of the negotiation of the political and constitutional order at the German Imperial Diet and the Polish-Lithuanian Sejm in the crisis-ridden seventeenth century. Both assemblies had to reach collectively-binding decisions on questions of institutional and procedural development in order to keep the constitutional order intact and functional and to process the challenges and changes occurring in the late sixteenth and the seventeenth centuries. The question of this thesis is how the scope for necessary institutional and procedural adjustments was enabled or constrained by political languages and rhetoric which key actors used in the deliberations at the two central estate assemblies. Why do we have an institutional standstill and comparative decline in Poland-Lithuania until the reform period in the eighteenth century, and a stabilization and gradual institutional adjustment until the 1720s in the Holy Roman Empire? This question is answered by analyzing the communication about the scope of politics in its concrete historical context and institutional setting. Through the analysis the thesis comes to a new interpretation of the role and impact of orality and writing in both assemblies. Establishing socially relevant meaning depended on the means of communication and on the relationship between different media in the process of political decision-making and how they formed communication, in this case oral and written communication. The central claim of the thesis is that political culture and material culture were intricately linked in both imperial systems as the available media in the political process shaped the sayable, and the sayable shaped the doable.

No description available.

Este trabalho se chama A disputa em torno da memória da morte do imperador romano Juliano Augusto, dito “o Apóstata”, expressa nos séculos IV e V d.C. Tem como objetivo visualizar as maneiras com que diversos autores trataram deste tema. Um tema polêmico, visto que Juliano foi o último soberano pagão do Império Romano, sendo, por conseguinte, ponto nodal de disputas ideológicas e de apropriações diversas. Para atingir tal objetivo, analisa-se individualmente cada autor, bem como sua obra. / This work is titled The dispute on the memory of the death of the Roman Emperor Julian Augustus, the so-called “Apostate”, as it was expressed during the 4th and 5th centuries AD. It has, as a goal, to study the ways with which many diverse authors treated this topic. A polemical one, since Julian was the last pagan sovereign of the Roman Empire, being, as a result, the nodal point of ideological disputes and diverse appropriations. To achieve this goal, each author, as well as their work, is individually studied.

O presente trabalho intitula-se Valério Máximo, Roma e o outro: imagens da Grécia em Roma no século I d.C.. Tem por objetivo analisar, dentro da obra Feitos e Ditos Memoráveis de Valério Máximo, escritor romano do século I d.C., as diferentes formas de representação dos gregos e de sua influência cultural. Pretendemos apresentar duas visões axiais presentes no texto. Uma apresenta a Grécia sob uma imagem positiva, reconhecendo as numerosas contribuições da cultura grega aos romanos. A outra, negativa, vê os gregos como potencialmente corruptores, e procura rotulá-los com defeitos. Há uma utilização pragmática destes dois tropoi retóricos. Esses variam de acordo com a necessidade do autor de ilustrar um dado feito ou dito memorável sob um tema predeterminado, como "sobre os ingratos", por exemplo. Os Feitos e Ditos Memoráveis possuem grande variedade de assuntos e uma organização por temática, constituindo assim um importante registro dos temas relevantes na cultura romana na primeira metade do século I d.C.. O presente trabalho foi realizado com o apoio do CNPq - Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico - Brasil, sob a forma da concessão de Bolsa de Mestrado. / The following work is entitled Valerius Maximus, Rome and the other: images of Greece in Rome in the first century AD. It aims to analyse, in the work Memorable Doings and Sayings of Valerius Maximus, Roman writer of the first century AD, the different representations of the Greeks and their cultural influence. We intend to present two main approaches, as they appear depicted in the text. The first one presents Greece under a positive image, recognizing the many contributions of Greek culture to the Romans. The other, negative, sees Greeks as potential corruptors, and intends to criticize them. There is a pragmatic use of those two rhetorical tropoi. They vary according to the author´s need to illustrate a given memorable deed or saying under a predetermined theme, such as "on the ungrateful" for instance. The Memorable Doings and Sayings encompasses a large variety of matters, and a thematical organization, thus constituting an important record of relevant themes in Roman culture on the first half of the first century AD. This work was done with the support of the National Council for Scientifical and Technological Development - CNPq - Brazil, through the concession of a Mastery scholarship.