Inaugural-Dissertation zur Erlangung der Doktorwürde der Hohen philosophischen Fakultät der Universität Leipzig. / Vita.

Musikstück für den Musikschulbereich, Klavier, Rondo

Musikstück für den Musikschulbereich, Klavier, Rondo

Analysis of the wind concerto finales reveals characteristics of several different concerto forms. Mozart incorporated ideas from the French Rondeau, the Baroque Concerto Grosso, and the Classical Sonata. His early concertos seem to favor earlier forms and ideas, and his final concerto exemplifies a more advanced Classical form. This research has revealed style relationships between forms of the Baroque compositions and Mozart's use of Rondo form in the finales of his wind concertos. This places historically Mozart's wind concerto Rondos between the Baroque Concerto grosso and the fully developed Rondo of Beethoven and Haydn.

Thesis (doctoral)--Georg-August-Universität, Göttingen, 1991. / Includes bibliographical references (p. 376-396).

Thesis (doctoral)--Georg-August-Universität, Göttingen, 1991. / Includes bibliographical references (p. 376-396).

A presente tese investiga os processos composicionais na obra Zé Barbeiro (José Augusto Roberto da Silva, n. 1952). O autor desenvolveu um estilo de escrita bastante intuitivo e essencialmente orientado pela sua prática enquanto violonista de Choro. Não obstante, observamos que suas obras diferem-se sonoramente daquela dos compositores chorões do final do século XIX e do século XX, quer pela modificação de aspectos harmônicos, melódicos, rítmicos, timbrísticos, métricos e formais, culminando no que tem se chamado por Choro contemporâneo, dentre outras denominações. Assim, num primeiro momento, discutimos acerca destas terminologias, além de analisarmos as múltiplas acepções que a palavra \"Choro\" tem recebido ao longo dos anos, baseando-nos em fontes primárias e no discurso verbal e textual dos próprios chorões. Apoiando-nos na hipótese de que é a organização formal o principal elemento responsável por caracterizar a obra de Zé Barbeiro enquanto Choro, procedemos, na segunda etapa desta pesquisa, por uma investigação acerca dos recursos empregados pelo compositor responsáveis por inovar ao modelo formal tido como padrão. Como conclusão inicial, verificamos que o Choro tem exercido múltiplas funcionalidades, as quais legitimam o seu enquadramento enquanto manifestação cultural. Constatamos também que a profissionalização dos músicos, aliada à desvinculação do Choro com as funções da dança (que outrora exigiam uma construção musical baseada na previsibilidade), são os principais fatores responsáveis por proporcionar as mudanças que o Choro tem sofrido. Finalmente, concluímos que a expansão evidenciada na obra de Zé Barbeiro tem o seu germe na atuação composicional e interpretativa de seus antecessores. / This thesis investigates the compositional processes in the work of Zé Barbeiro (José Augusto Roberto da Silva, b. 1952). The author has developed an intuitive writing style, essentially oriented by his practice as a Brazilian Choro guitarist. Nevertheless, it\'s well-known that his works differs auditorily from those of the Choro composers of the late nineteenth and the twentieth centuries. This is caused by the modification of harmonic, melodic, rhythmic, timbristic, metric, and formal aspects, and culminates in what has been called contemporary Choro, among other denominations. Initially I discuss these terminologies and I analyse the multiple meanings that the word \"Choro\" has received over the years. For this purpose, I examined primary sources and also the verbal and textual discourse of the chorões. In the second stage of this research, I investigated the compositional resources responsible for the innovations on the formal model considered as a pattern. For this, I worked from the hypothesis that formal organization is the main element responsible for chraracterising Zé Barbeiro\'s work as Choro. As a first conclusion, I verified that Choro has exercised multiple functionalities, which legitimise its framing as a cultural manifestation. I also identified that the professionalization of the musicians and the untying of Choro to dance functions (which erstwhile demanded a musical construction based on predictability) are the main factors responsible for providing the changes that Choro has undergone. Finally, I concluded that the musical expansion evidenced in the work of Zé Barbeiro has its germ in the compositional and interpretative performance of his predecessors.

A presente tese investiga os processos composicionais na obra Zé Barbeiro (José Augusto Roberto da Silva, n. 1952). O autor desenvolveu um estilo de escrita bastante intuitivo e essencialmente orientado pela sua prática enquanto violonista de Choro. Não obstante, observamos que suas obras diferem-se sonoramente daquela dos compositores chorões do final do século XIX e do século XX, quer pela modificação de aspectos harmônicos, melódicos, rítmicos, timbrísticos, métricos e formais, culminando no que tem se chamado por Choro contemporâneo, dentre outras denominações. Assim, num primeiro momento, discutimos acerca destas terminologias, além de analisarmos as múltiplas acepções que a palavra \"Choro\" tem recebido ao longo dos anos, baseando-nos em fontes primárias e no discurso verbal e textual dos próprios chorões. Apoiando-nos na hipótese de que é a organização formal o principal elemento responsável por caracterizar a obra de Zé Barbeiro enquanto Choro, procedemos, na segunda etapa desta pesquisa, por uma investigação acerca dos recursos empregados pelo compositor responsáveis por inovar ao modelo formal tido como padrão. Como conclusão inicial, verificamos que o Choro tem exercido múltiplas funcionalidades, as quais legitimam o seu enquadramento enquanto manifestação cultural. Constatamos também que a profissionalização dos músicos, aliada à desvinculação do Choro com as funções da dança (que outrora exigiam uma construção musical baseada na previsibilidade), são os principais fatores responsáveis por proporcionar as mudanças que o Choro tem sofrido. Finalmente, concluímos que a expansão evidenciada na obra de Zé Barbeiro tem o seu germe na atuação composicional e interpretativa de seus antecessores. / This thesis investigates the compositional processes in the work of Zé Barbeiro (José Augusto Roberto da Silva, b. 1952). The author has developed an intuitive writing style, essentially oriented by his practice as a Brazilian Choro guitarist. Nevertheless, it\'s well-known that his works differs auditorily from those of the Choro composers of the late nineteenth and the twentieth centuries. This is caused by the modification of harmonic, melodic, rhythmic, timbristic, metric, and formal aspects, and culminates in what has been called contemporary Choro, among other denominations. Initially I discuss these terminologies and I analyse the multiple meanings that the word \"Choro\" has received over the years. For this purpose, I examined primary sources and also the verbal and textual discourse of the chorões. In the second stage of this research, I investigated the compositional resources responsible for the innovations on the formal model considered as a pattern. For this, I worked from the hypothesis that formal organization is the main element responsible for chraracterising Zé Barbeiro\'s work as Choro. As a first conclusion, I verified that Choro has exercised multiple functionalities, which legitimise its framing as a cultural manifestation. I also identified that the professionalization of the musicians and the untying of Choro to dance functions (which erstwhile demanded a musical construction based on predictability) are the main factors responsible for providing the changes that Choro has undergone. Finally, I concluded that the musical expansion evidenced in the work of Zé Barbeiro has its germ in the compositional and interpretative performance of his predecessors.

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1 English Abstract Searching for Styles of National Architecture in Habsburg Central Europe 1890-1920 Art Nouveau and Turn-of-the-Century Architecture as Nation-Building This thesis examines aspirations of Central European nations to create architectural style, which would be particular to the given nation and would convey national spirit and character through architectural form. Inspired by social and cultural history, historians of architecture have recently begun to study conscious efforts of national elites to use architecture for nationalistic ends. Considerable attention has been paid to the interplay between national movements emerging in Europe before the World War I, and the concurrent developments in the field of architecture as signified by introduction of the Art Nouveau. However, most of these works focus on individual national building movement. Building on the existing set of studies developed in different national contexts, this thesis takes a step further and approaches the issue from the transnational perspective Applying the comparative history methodology to the three cases studies - Hungarian, Czech and Polish, all non-German ethnic groups in the Austro- Hungarian Monarchy - enables close examination of the intertwined development of modern nations and architecture. By the turn of the...