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Roque Callage e os esquecidos d'A Cidade : a exclus?o social em Porto Alegre atrav?s do olhar de um cronista (1925-1930)Perin, Henrique 28 August 2017 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2017-08-28 / The present dissertation aims to understand how the journalist, writer and chronicler Roque Callage perceived the process of social exclusion in the city of Porto Alegre between the years of 1925 and 1930 and related to the column A Cidade, in the Di?rio de Not?cias?s newspaper. The universe of excluded and marginalized whose the chronicler wrote in his column - workers, employees, beggars, flagellates, poor children, suicides, lepers, immigrants, just to name a few - earns their place in Porto Alegre society through the look of Callage. The formation of the press in Rio Grande do Sul, as well the intellectuality era of the first decades of the twentieth century and a constitution of the Di?rio de Not?cias in Porto Alegre, are essential to understand the environment that the chronicler was inserted. The relation of alterity between the rich and the poor population, having as stage the city streets; the bad working conditions of the employees, the problems of food, housing and sanitation for a working population, are reported by the columnist and analyzed through concepts of working class experience. The flagellates, poor children, beggars and morphetics, in addition to services provided by charities institutes, are rescued and analyzed according to exclusionary concepts of sociologists and social history theorists. This formation of experiences among the marginalized groups, a perception of the chronicler of this part of the population and its later publication in the column of A Cidade, help to form the picture of "forgotten" through which Callage presents a distinct presentation of the elegant meetings, footings and vernissages of the Society of Porto Alegre. / A presente disserta??o objetiva compreender como o jornalista, escritor e cronista Roque Callage percebeu o processo de exclus?o social na cidade de Porto Alegre entre os anos de 1925 e 1930, e o relatou na coluna A Cidade, no jornal Di?rio de Not?cias. O universo de exclu?dos e marginalizados que o cronista relata em seu espa?o ? oper?rios, empregados, pedintes, flagelados, crian?as pobres, suicidas, leprosos, imigrantes, apenas para citar alguns ? ganha seu lugar na sociedade porto-alegrense por meio do olhar de Callage. A forma??o da imprensa no Rio Grande do Sul, assim como a intelectualidade das primeiras d?cadas do s?culo XX e a constitui??o do Di?rio de Not?cias em Porto Alegre, s?o pontos necess?rios para entender o ambiente que o cronista estava inserido. A rela??o de alteridade entre a popula??o rica e a pobre, tendo como palco as ruas da cidade; as p?ssimas condi??es de trabalho dos empregados, do mesmo modo como os problemas de alimenta??o, moradia e saneamento para a popula??o oper?ria, s?o relatadas pelo colunista e analisadas atrav?s de conceitos de experi?ncia de classes. Os flagelados, crian?as pobres, os mendigos e morf?ticos, al?m dos servi?os prestados por institui??es de caridade, s?o resgatados e analisados segundo concep??es de exclus?o de soci?logos e te?ricos de hist?ria social. Esta forma??o de experi?ncias entre os grupos marginalizados, a percep??o do cronista desta parcela da popula??o e sua posterior publica??o no espa?o d?A Cidade, ajudam a formar o quadro de ?esquecidos? atrav?s do qual Callage apresenta uma face distinta dos elegantes footings, meetings e vernissages da sociedade de Porto Alegre.
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